Clinicopathological characteristics and renal outcomes of childhood-onset lupus nephritis with acute kidney injury: A multicenter study

References

• Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P, Yoshikawa N. Pediatric Nephrology. 6th ed. Berlin Heidelberg, New York: Springer; 2009. P. 1127–53
   Google Scholar
• Bader-Meunier B, Armengaud JB, Haddad E, Salomon R, Deschenes G, Kone-Paut I. Initial presentation of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a French multicenter study. J Pediatr. 2005;146(5):648–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiraki LT, Benseler SM, Tyrrell PN, Hebert D, Harvey E, Silverman ED. Clinical and laboratory characteristics and long-term outcome of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr. 2008;152(4):550–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron JS. Lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10(2):413–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perfumo F, Martini A. Lupus nephritis in children. Lupus. 2005;14(1):83–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baqi N, Moazami S, Singh A, Ahmad H, Balachandra S, Tejani A. Lupus nephritis in children: a longitudinal study of prognostic factors and therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7(6):924–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogdanovic R, Nikolic V, Pasic S, Dimitrijevic J, Lipkovska-Markovic J, Eric-Marinkovic J, et al. Lupus nephritis in childhood: a review of 53 patients followed at a single center. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004; 19:36–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang LC, Yang YH, Lu MY, Chiang BL. Retrospective analysis of the renal outcome of pediatric lupus nephritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2004;23(4):318–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, et al. Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: a comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine. 2003;82(5):299–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mok CC, Mak A, Chu WP, To CH, Wong SN. Long-term survival of southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of all age-groups. Medicine (Baltimore). 2005;84(4):218–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trager J, Ward MM. Mortality and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001;13(5):345–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glidden RS, Mantzouranis EC, Borel Y. Systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood: clinical manifestations and improved survival in fifty-five patients. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1983;29(2):196–210.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taddio A, Rossetto E, Rose CD, Brescia AM, Bracaglia C, Cortis E, et al. Prognostic impact of atypical presentation in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a multicenter study. J Pediatr. 2010;156(6):972–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCurdy DK, Lehman TJ, Bernstein B, Hanson V, King KK, Nadorra R, et al. Lupus nephritis: prognostic factors in children. Pediatrics. 1992;89(2):240–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emre S, Bilge I, Sirin A, Kilicaslan I, Nayir A, Oktem F, Uysal V. Lupus nephritis in children: prognostic significance of clinicopathological findings. Nephron. 2001;87(2):118–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, Mcshane DJ, Rothfield NF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25(11):1271–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bombardier C, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Caron D, Chang CH, Austin A, et al. Derivation of SLEDAI a disease activity index for lupus patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35(6):630–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uemura O, Nagai T, Ishikura K, Ito S, Hataya H, Gotoh Y, et al. Creatinine-based equation to estimate the glomerular filtration rate in Japanese children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2014;18(4):626–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo S, Imai E, Horio M, Yasuda Y, Tomita K, Nitta K, et al. Revised equations for estimated GFR from serum creatinine in Japan. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;53(6):982–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weening JJ, D'agati VD, Schwartz MM, Seshan SV, Alpers CE, Appel GB, et al. The classification of glomerulonephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus revisited. Kidney Int. 2004;65(2):521–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akcan-Arikan A, Zappitelli M, Loftis LL, Washburn KK, Jefferson LS, Goldstein SL. Modified RIFLE criteria in critically ill children with acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2007;71(10):1028–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, de Jong PE, Coresh J, Nahas ME, Astor BC, Matsushita K, et al. The definition, classification and prognosis of chronic kidney disease: a KDIGO Controversies Conference report. Kidney Int. 2011;80(1):17–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ataei N, Haydarpour M, Madani A, Esfahani ST, Hajizadeh N, Moradinejad MH, et al. Outcome of lupus nephritis in Italian children: prognostic significance of certain features. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008;23(5):749–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faurschou M, Starklint H, Halberg P, Jacobsen S. Prognostic factors in lupus nephritis: diagnostic and therapeutic delay increases the risk of terminal renal failure. J Rheumatol. 2006; 33:1563–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira T, Abitbol CL, Seeherunvong W, Katsoufis C, Chandar J, Freundlich M, et al. Three decades of progress in treating childhood-onset lupus nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;6(9):2192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Lan SP, Corwin HL, Kasinath BS, Lachin J, Neilson EG, et al. Progression and remission of renal disease in the Lupus Nephritis Collaborative Study. Results of treatment with prednisone and short-term oral cyclophosphamide. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116(2):114–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BS, Cho HY, Kim HG, Kang HG, Ha IS, Cheong HI, et al. Clinical outcomes of childhood lupus nephritis: a single center’s experience. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006;22(2):222–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon SJ, Kwok SK, Ju JH, Park KS, Park SH, Cho CS, et al. Predictors of chronic kidney disease in Korean patients with lupus nephritis. J Rheumatol. 2011;38(12):2588–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettunen PM, Pistorio A, Palmisani E, Ravelli A, Silverman E, Oliveira S, et al. Therapeutic approaches for the treatment of renal disease in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: an international multicentre PRINTO study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(9):1503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mina R, von Scheven E, Ardoin SP, Eberhard BA, Punaro M, Ilowite N, et al. Consensus treatment plans for induction therapy of newly diagnosed proliferative lupus nephritis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(3):375–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houssiau FA, Vasconcelos C, D'Cruz D, Sebastiani GD, de Ramon Garrido E, Danieli MG, et al. Early response to immunosuppressive therapy predicts good renal outcome in lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(12):3934–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benseler SM, Bargman JM, Feldman BM, Tyrrell PN, Harvey E, Hebert D, et al. Acute renal failure in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: treatment and outcome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(2):176–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Crespo MR, Lopez-Fernandez JI, Usera G, Poveda MJ, Gomez-Reino JJ. Outcome of silent lupus nephritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1996;26(1):468–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada Y, Ito S, Ueno M, Nakano M, Arakawa M, Gejyo F. Renal outcome and predictors of clinical renal involvement in patients with silent lupus nephritis. Nephron Clin Pract. 2004;98(4):c105–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zabaleta-Lanz ME, Munoz LE, Tapanes FJ, Vargas-Arenas RE, Daboin I, Barrios Y, et al. Further description of early clinically silent lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2006;15(12):845–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Dell JR, Hays RC, Guggenheim SJ, Steigerwald JC. Systemic lupus erythematosus without clinical renal abnormalities: renal biopsy findings and clinical course. Ann Rheu Dis. 1985;44(6):415–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadian YS, Given GZ, Mendoza SA. Normal urine and positive immunofluorescence reaction in lupus nephritis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1972;123(2):121–5.
   Google Scholar
• Fish AJ, Blau EB, Westberg NG, Burke BA, Vernier RL, Michael AF. Systemic lupus erythematosus within the first two decades of life. Am J Med. 1977;62(1):99–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar