1,858
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Buddhist Historical and Humanitarian Dimensions

BETWEEN COMMON HUMANITY AND PARTIALITY: THE CHOGYE BUDDHIST CHAPLAINCY MANUAL OF THE SOUTH KOREAN MILITARY AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW

ORCID Icon

References

  • Auerback, M. 2013. “A Closer Look at Zen at War: The Battlefield Chaplaincy of Shaku Soen in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905).” In Buddhism and Violence: Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia, edited by V. Tikhonov and T. Brekke, 152–171. New York: Routledge.
  • Bartholomeusz, T. J. 2002. In Defense of Dharma: Just-War Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka. London and New York: Routledge Curzon.
  • Buswell, R. E. 1992. The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Buswell, R. E., and D. S. Lopez. 2014. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Daoru, W., 魏道儒, ed. 2012. Fojiao Huguo Sixiang Yu Shijian 佛教護國思想與實踐 (State-Protecting Buddhism as a Doctrine and Practice). Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe.
  • Eda, T., 江田俊雄. 1977. Chōsen Bukkyōshi No Kenkyū朝鮮佛敎史の硏究 (Research on the History of Chosŏn Buddhism). Tokyo: Kokusho kankōkai.
  • Editorial Board of Buddhist Chaplaincy 불교군종사 편찬위원회. 2008. Pulgyo kunjong sa: Kunsŭng 40 nyŏn sa 불교 군종사 군승 40년사 (40-year History of the Buddhist Chaplain Service). Seoul: Buddhist Military Ordinariate of the Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism.
  • Editorial Board of Buddhist Chaplaincy 불교군종사 편찬위원회. 2018. Pulgyo Kunjong Sa: Kunsŭng 50 Nyŏn Sa불교 군종사 군승 50년사 (50-year History of the Buddhist Chaplain Service). Seoul: Buddhist Military Ordinariate of the Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism.
  • Education Centre for the Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism 대한불교조계종교육원. 2001. Chogyejong Sa 조계종사 (History of the Chogye Order). Seoul: Chogyejong Press.
  • Frydenlund, I. 2013. “Canonical Ambiguity and Differential Practices: Buddhism and Militarism in Contemporary Sri Lanka.” In Buddhism and Violence: Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia, edited by V. Tikhonov and T. Brekke, 95–119. New York: Routledge.
  • Gethin, R. 2004. “Can Killing a Living Being Ever Be an Act of Compassion?” Journal of Buddhist Ethics 11: 162–202.
  • Ha, T.-H., and G. Mintz, trans. 2006. Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
  • Im, D., 임동주. 2012. Silla pulkyo yunli sasang yŏn’gu 신라불교 윤리사상 연구 (Study on Ethics of Silla Buddhism). PhD dissertation, Dongguk University.
  • Jerryson, M. 2010. “Militarizing Buddhism: Violence in Southern Thailand.” In Buddhist Warfare, edited by M. K. Jerrison and M. Juergensmeyer, 179–209. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jerryson, M. 2011. Buddhist Fury. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jerryson, M. 2013. “A Path to Militant Buddhism: Thai Buddhist Monks as Representations.” In Buddhism and Violence: Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia, edited by V. Tikhonov and T. Brekke, 75–94. New York: Routledge.
  • Jorgensen, J. 1997. “Korean Buddhist Historiography-Lessons from past to the Future.” Pulgo yŏn’gu 14: 219–237.
  • Kamada, S., 鎌田茂雄. 1987. Chōsen Bukkyōshi 朝鮮佛敎史 (History of Chosŏn Buddhism). Tokyo: Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai.
  • Kang, I., 강인철. 2017. Chong’gyo Wa Kundae 종교와 군대 (Religion and Military). Seoul: Hyŏnsil Munhwa.
  • Kim, J., 김종명. 2013. Kugwang ŭi pulgyogwan kwa ch’igukch’aek 국왕의 불교관과 치국책 (Kings’ Perspectives on Buddhism and Their Statecraft). Seoul: Han’guk Haksul Chŏngbo.
  • Kim, K., and C. Park. 2020. “Married Monastics and Military Life: Contradictions and Conflicted Identities within South Korea’s Buddhist Chaplaincy System.” Religions 262: 1–9.
  • Kim, S. 2007. “The Identity of Korean Buddhism within the Context of East Asian Buddhism.” In Korean Buddhism in East Asian Perspectives, edited by Geumgang Center for Buddhist Studies, 23–44. Seoul: Jimoondang.
  • Kim, S., 김상용. 2014. “Han’guk pulgyo ŭi pop’yŏnsŏng kwa t’ŭksusŏng 한국 불교의 보편성과 특수성 (Universalities and Particularities in Korean Buddhism).” Pulgyo Yŏn’gu 40: 155–191.
  • Kleine, C. 2006. “Evil Monks with Good Intentions? Remarks on Buddhist Monastic Violence and Its Doctrinal Background.” In Buddhism and Violence, edited by M. Zimmermann, 65–98. Lumbini: Lumbini International Research Institute.
  • Lee, J., 이종학. 1990. “Wŏn’gwang pŏpsa wa sesok ogye e taehan shin koch’al 원광법사와 세속오계에 대한 신고찰 (A New Study on Wŏn’gwang and his Five Worldly Precepts).” The Journal of Silla Culture 7: 145–168.
  • Melzer, N. 2019. International Humanitarian Law: A Comprehensive Introduction. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
  • Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 문화체육관광부. 2018. 2018 Nyŏn han’guk ŭi chong’gyo hyŏnhwang 2018년 한국의 종교 현황 (The Current State of South Korean Religions in 2018). Seoul: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
  • Mohan, P. N. 2006. “Beyond the Nation-Protecting Paradigm: Recent Trends in the Historical Studies of Korean Buddhism.” The Review of Korean Studies 9 (1): 49–68.
  • Nilsen, M. 2013. “Military Temples and Saffron-Robed Soldiers: Legitimacy and the Securing of Buddhism in Southern Thailand.” In Buddhism and Violence: Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia, edited by V. Tikhonov and T. Brekke, 37–53. New York: Routledge.
  • Office of Military Ordinariate. 1997. Kukkun Pŏbyo Chip 국군법요집 (Essential Buddhist Teachings for the Armed Forces). Later revised in 2000, 2010 and 2018. Seoul: Ministry of National Defense.
  • Pak, C., 박재현. 2010. “Chosn Chŏn’gi Pulgyogye Ŭi Inyŏm Chŏk Pyŏnhwa Kwajŏng Yŏn’gu: Ŭisŭngbyŏng Ŭl Chungsim Ŭro 조선전기 불교계의 이념적 변화과정 연구: 의승병을 중심으로 (A Study on the Ideological Change Process in Choson Buddhism: Focusing on Monk Armies Raised in the Cause of Justice).” Pulgyohak Yŏn’gu 26: 329–358.
  • Park, P. 2014. “Buddhism in Modern Korea.” In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to East and Inner Asian Buddhism, edited by M. Poceski, 466–484. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
  • Seneviratne, H. L. 1999. The Work of Kings: The New Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Shim, J. 1989. “On the General Characteristics of Korean Buddhism – Is Korean Buddhism Syncretic?” Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 2: 147–157.
  • Sorensen, H. 2008. “Protecting the Nation’: Korean Buddhism under the Rule of Park Chung Hee (1961–79).” In Korea: The P ast and the Present, edited by S. Pares and J. Hoare, 191–204. Kent: Global Oriental.
  • Tambiah, S. J. 1992. Buddhism Betrayed? Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Tikhonov, V. 2015. “Militarized Masculinity with Buddhist Characteristics: Buddhist Chaplains and Their Role in the South Korean Army.” The Review of Korean Studies 18: 7–33.
  • Victoria, B. D. 2003. Zen War Stories. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Victoria, B. D. 2006. Zen at War. Washington: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Yi, C., 이자랑. 2014. “Sesok ogye ŭi salsaeng yut’aek kye wa Won’gwang ŭi kyeyul kwan. 세속오계의 살생유택계와 원광의 계율관 (The Precept of Discriminative Killing from Principle of Five Codes for the Secular World and the Perspectives of Wŏn’gwang on Precepts).” Han’guk sasangsa hak 46: 1–27.
  • Yim, S., 임승택. 2014. “Sesok ogye ŭi paegyŏng kwa gŭn’gŏ세속오계의 배경과 근거 (A Study on the Rationale of the Five Wordly Precepts).” Tong ashia pulgyo munhwa 18: 93–96.
  • Yu, X. 2005. Buddhism, War, and Nationalism: Chinese Monks in the Struggle against Japanese Aggression, 1931-1945. New York: Routledge.
  • Yu, X. 2010. “Buddhists in China during the Korean War (1951-1953).” In Buddhist Warfare, edited by M. K. Jerrison and M. Juergensmeyer, 131–156. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Yu, X. 2013. “Buddhism and the Justification of War with Focus on Chinese Buddhist History.” In Buddhism and Violence: Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia, edited by V. Tikhonov and T. Brekke, 194–208. New York: Routledge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.