Publication Cover
Human Fertility
an international, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice
Volume 3, 2000 - Issue 2
54
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence and early adulthood

Pages 96-100 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Adams J, Polson DW, Franks S. Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. British Medical Journal 1986; 293: 355–359
  • Adcock CJ, Perry LA, Lindsell DR, Taylor AM, Holly JM, Jones J, Dunger DB. Menstrual irregularities are more common in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: association with poor glycaemic control and weight gain. Diabetic Medicine 1994; 11: 465–470
  • Balen A. Pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome — the enigma unravels?. Lancet 1999; 354: 966–967
  • Balen AH, Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Techatrasak K, Manning PJ, West C, Jacobs HS. Polycystic ovary syndrome: the spectrum of the disorder in 1741 patients. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 2107–2111
  • Blouin AG, Blouin J, Bushnik T, Braaten J, Goldstein C, Sarwar G. A double-blind placebo-controlled glucose challenge in bulimia nervosa: psychological effects. Biological Psychiatry 1993; 33: 160–168
  • Bridges NA, Cooke A, Healy MJ, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CG. Standards for ovarian volume in childhood and puberty. Fertility and Sterility 1993; 60: 456–460
  • Bridges NA, Cooke A, Healy MJ, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CG. Ovaries in sexual precocity. Clinical Endocrinology 1995; 42: 135–140
  • Clark AM, Ledger W, Galletly C, Tomlinson L, Blaney F, Wang X, Norman RJ. Weight loss results in significant improvement in pregnancy and ovulation rates in anovulatory obese women. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 2705–2712
  • Clayton RN, Ogden V, Hodgkinson J, Worswick L, Rodin DA, Dyer S, Meade TW. How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fertility of the population?. Clinical Endocrinology 1992; 37: 127–134
  • Conway GS. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome. Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1990; 2: 34–39
  • Conway GS, Honour JW, Jacobs HS. Heterogeneity of the polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical, endocrine and ultrasound features in 556 patients. Clinical Endocrinology 1989; 30: 459–470
  • Conway GS, Clark PM, Wong D. Hyperinsulinaemia in the polycystic ovary syndrome confirmed with a specific immunoradiometric assay for insulin. Clinical Endocrinology 1993; 38: 219–222
  • Dahlgren E, Johansson S, Lindstedt G, Knutsson F, Oden A, Janson PO, Mattson LA, Crona N, Lundberg PA. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome wedge resected in 1956 to 1965: a long-term follow-up focusing on natural history and circulating hormones. Fertility and Sterility 1992; 57: 505–513
  • Doshi N, Fujikura T, Kanbour A. Vaginal adenosis and polycystic ovaries during infancy and childhood. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1977; 129: 374–378
  • Dramusic V, Goh VH, Rajan U, Wong YC, Ratnam SS. Clinical, endocrinologic, and ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovary syndrome in Singaporean adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 1997; 10: 125–132
  • Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: mechanism and implications for pathogenesis. Endocrine Reviews 1997; 18: 774–800
  • Dunaif A, Finegood DT. Beta-cell dysfunction independent of obesity and glucose intolerance in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996; 81: 942–947
  • Ehrmann DA, Sturis J, Byrne MM, Karrison T, Rosenfield RL, Polonsky KS. Insulin secretory defects in polycystic ovary syndrome. Relationship to insulin sensitivity and family history of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1995; 96: 520–527
  • Fairburn CG. Eating disorders. Oxford Textbook of Medicine 1997; 3: 4212–4218
  • Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Studies of the epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 401–408
  • Fairburn CG, Cooper Z. The eating disorder examination. Binge Eating: Nature, Assessment and Treatment12th Edn. Guilford Press, New York 1993; 317–331, In
  • Farquhar CM, Birdsall M, Manning P, Mitchell JM, France JT. The prevalence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound scanning in a population of randomly selected women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994; 34: 67–72
  • Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a changing perspective. Clinical Endocrinology 1989; 31: 87–120
  • Gharani N, Waterworth DM, Batty S, White D, Gilling-Smith C, Conway GS, McCarthy M, Franks S, Williamson R. Association of the steroid synthesis gene CYP11a with polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperandrogenism. Human Molecular Genetics 1997; 6: 397–402
  • Gidwani GP, Rome ES. Eating disorders. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997; 40: 601–615
  • Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Ellis CN, Voorhees JJ. Bulimia nervosa and acne may be related: a case report. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 37: 58–61
  • Hamilton Fairley D, Kiddy D, Anyaoku V, Koistinen R, Seppala M, Franks S. Response of sex hormone binding globulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 to an oral glucose tolerance test in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome before and after calorie restriction. Clinical Endocrinology 1993; 39: 363–367
  • Holly, JM, et al, Smith, CP, Dunger, DB. Relationship between the pubertal fall in sex hormone binding globulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1. A synchronized approach to pubertal development?. Clinical Endocrinology 1989; 31: 277–284
  • Holm K, Laursen EM, Brocks V, Muller J. Pubertal maturation of the internal genitalia: an ultrasound evaluation of 166 healthy girls. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 6: 175–181
  • Holte J, Bergh T, Berne C, Wide L, Lithell H. Restored insulin sensitivity but persistently increased early insulin secretion after weight loss in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1995; 80: 2586–2593
  • Jahanfar S, Eden JA, Nguyent TV. Bulimia nervosa and polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology 1995; 9: 113–117
  • Jahanfar S, Eden JA, Nguyen T, Wang XL, Wilcken DE. A twin study of polycystic ovary syndrome and lipids. Gynecological Endocrinology 1997; 11: 111–117
  • Johnson WG, Jarrell MP, Chupurdia KM, Williamson DA. Repeated binge/purge cycles in bulimia nervosa: role of glucose and insulin. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1994; 15: 331–341
  • Kiddy DS, Hamilton Fairley D, Seppala M, Koistinen R, James VH, Reed MJ, Franks S. Diet-induced changes in sex hormone binding globulin and free testosterone in women with normal or polycystic ovaries: correlation with serum insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I. Clinical Endocrinology 1989; 31: 757–763
  • Kiddy DS, Hamilton Fairley D, Bush A, Short F, Anyaoku V, Reed MJ, Franks S. Improvement in endocrine and ovarian function during dietary treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clinical Endocrinology 1992; 36: 105–111
  • McCluskey S, Evans C, Lacey JH, Pearce JM, Jacobs H. Polycystic ovary syndrome and bulimia. Fertility and Sterility 1991; 55: 287–291
  • McSherry JA. Bulimia nervosa and polycystic ovary syndrome: evidence for an occasional causal relationship. The Medical Therapist 1990; 6: 10–11
  • Michelmore KF, Balen AH, Dunger DB, Vessey MP. Polycystic ovaries and associated clinical and biochemical features in young women. Clinical Endocrinology 1999; 51: 779–786
  • Nobels F, Dewailly D. Puberty and polycystic ovarian syndrome: the insulin/insulin-like growth factor I hypothesis. Fertility and Sterility 1992; 58: 655–666
  • Norman RJ, Masters S, Hague W. Hyperinsulinemia is common in family members of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 1996; 66: 942–947
  • Polson DW, Adams J, Wadsworth J, Franks S. Polycystic ovaries — a common finding in normal women. Lancet 1988; 1: 870–872
  • Raphael FJ, Rodin DA, Peattie A, Bano G, Kent A, Nussey SS, Lacey JH. Ovarian morphology and insulin sensitivity in women with bulimia nervosa. Clinical Endocrinology 1995; 43: 451–455
  • Sampaolo P, Livien C, Montanari L, Paganelli A, Salesi A, Lorini R. Precocious signs of polycystic ovaries in obese girls. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1994; 4: 1–6
  • Sattar N, Hopkinson ZEC, Greer IA. Insulin-sensitising agents in polycystic ovary syndrome. Lancet 1998; 351: 305–307
  • Sorbara, LR, et al, Tang, Z, Cama, A. Absence of insulin receptor gene mutations in three insulin-resistant women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism 1994; 43: 1568–1574
  • Talbot JA, Bicknell EJ, Rajkhowa M, Krook A, O'Rahilly S, Clayton RN. Molecular scanning of the insulin receptor gene in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996; 81: 1979–1983
  • Waterworth, DM, et al, Bennett, ST, Gharani, N. Linkage and association of insulin gene VNTR regulatory polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome. Lancet 1997; 349: 986–990
  • Weingarten HP, Hendler R, Rodin J. Metabolism and endocrine secretion in response to a test meal in normal-weight bulimic women. Psychosomatic Medicine 1988; 50: 273–285

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.