Publication Cover
Human Fertility
an international, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice
Volume 3, 2000 - Issue 2
84
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Ovulation induction for polycystic ovary syndrome

Pages 106-111 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Abdel Gadir A, Mowafi RS, Alnaser HMI, Alrashid AH, Alonezi OM, Shaw RW. Ovarian electrocautery versus human menopausal gonadotrophins and pure follicle stimulating hormone therapy in the treatment of patients with polycystic ovarian disease. Clinical Endocrinology 1990; 33: 585–592
  • Abdel Gadir A, Alnaser HMI, Mowafi RS, Shaw RW. The response of patients with polycystic ovarian disease to human menopausal gonadotrophin therapy after ovarian electrocautery or a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist. Fertility and Sterility 1992; 57: 309–313
  • Acbay O, Gundogdu S. Can metformin reduce insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome?. Fertility and Sterility 1996; 65: 946–949
  • Armar NA, Lachelin GCL. Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy: an effective treatment for anti-oestrogen resistant anovulatory infertility in women with polycystic ovaries. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993; 100: 161–164
  • Armar NA, McGarrigle HHG, Honour JW, Holownia P, Jacobs HS, Lachelin GCL. Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in the management of anovulatory infertility in women with polycystic ovaries: endocrine changes and clinical outcome. Fertility and Sterility 1990; 53: 45–49
  • Balen AH. Anovulatory infertility and ovulation induction. Recommendations for good clinical practice. Journal of British Fertility Society 1997; 2: 83–87
  • Balen AH. PCOS — medical or surgical treatment? Evidence-Based Fertility Treatment RCOG Study Group, A Templeton, I Cooke, PMS O'Brien. RCOG Press. 1998; 157–177
  • Balen AH. The pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome: the enigma unravels. Lancet 1999; 354: 966–967
  • Balen AH, Jacobs HS. Gonadotrophin surge attenuating factor — a missing link in the control of LH secretion?. Clinical Endocrinology 1991; 35: 399–402
  • Balen AH, Jacobs HS. A prospective study comparing unilateral and bilateral laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 1994; 62: 921–925
  • Balen AH, Jacobs HS. Ovulation induction. Infertility in Practice. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1997; 131–180, In
  • Balen AH, Tan SL, Jacobs HS. Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone: a significant cause of infertility and miscarriage. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993; 100: 1082–1089
  • Balen AH, Braat DDM, West C, Patel A, Jacobs HS. Cumulative conception and live birth rates after the treatment of anovulatory infertility. An analysis of the safety and efficacy of ovulation induction in 200 patients. Human Reproduction 1994; 9: 1563–1570
  • Balen AH, Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Techatraisak K, Manning PJ, West C, Jacobs HS. Polycystic ovary syndrome: the spectrum of the disorder in 1741 patients. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 2107–2111
  • Ben Rafael Z, Levy T, Schoemaker J. Pharmacokinetics of follicle-stimulating hormone: clinical significance. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 63: 689–700
  • Brown JB, Evans JH, Adey FD, Taft HP, Townsend L. Factors involved in the induction of fertile ovulation with human gonadotrophins. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology British Commonwealth 1969; 76: 289–307
  • Clark AM, Ledger W, Galletly C, Tomlinson L, Blaney F, Wang X, Norman RJ. Weight loss results in significant improvement in pregnancy and ovulation rates in anovulatory obese women. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 2705–2712
  • Cohen BM. Laser laparoscopy for polycystic ovaries. Fertility and Sterility 1989; 52: 167–168
  • Conway GS. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome. Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1990; 2: 34–39
  • Daniell JF, Miller N. Polycystic ovaries treated by laparoscopic laser vaporization. Fertility and Sterility 1989; 51: 232–236
  • Donesky BW, Adashi EY. Surgically induced ovulation in the polycystic ovary syndrome: wedge resection revisited in the age of laparoscopy. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 63: 439–463
  • Ehrmann DA, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J, Sturis J, Rosenfield RL, Polonsky KS. Effects of metformin on insulin secretion, insulin action and ovarian steroidogenesis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997a; 82: 1241–1247
  • Ehrmann DA, Schneider DJ, Sobel BE, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J, Rosenfield RL, Polonsky KS. Troglitazone improves defects in insulin action, insulin secretion, ovarian steroidogenesis and fibrinolysis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997b; 82: 2108–2116
  • ESHRE. Female infertility: treatment options for complicated cases. The ESHRE Capri Workshop. Human Reproduction 1997; 12: 1191–1196
  • Farhi J, Jacobs HS. Early prediction of ovarian multifollicular response during ovulation induction in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 1997; 67: 459–462
  • Farhi J, Soule S, Jacobs H. Effect of laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery on ovarian response and outcome of treatment with gonadotrophins in clomiphene citrate resistant patients with PCOS. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 64: 930–935
  • Fauser BC, Donderwinkel PFJ, Schoot DC. The step-down principle in gonadotrophin treatment and the role of GnRH analogues. Bailliere's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993; 7: 309–330
  • Gjoannaess H. Polycystic ovarian syndrome treated by ovarian electrocautery through the laparoscope. Fertility and Sterility 1984; 41: 20–25
  • Grodstein F, Goldman MB, Cramer DW. Body mass index and ovulatory infertility. Epidemiology 1994; 5: 247–250
  • Gurgan, T, et al, Urman, B. The effect of short internal laparoscopic lysis of adhesions in pregnancy rates following ND:YAG laser photocoagulation of PCO. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1992; 80: 45–47
  • Hamilton-Fairley D, Kiddy DS, Watson H, Sagle M, Franks S. Low-dose gonadotrophin therapy for induction of ovulation in 100 women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Human Reproduction 1991; 6: 1095–1099
  • Hamilton-Fairley D, Kiddy D, Watson H, Paterson C, Franks S. Association of moderate obesity with poor pregnancy outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with low dose gonadotrophins. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1992; 99: 128–131
  • Hammond MG, Halme JK, Talbert LM. Factors affecting the pregnancy rate in clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1983; 62: 196–202
  • Heylen SM, Puttemans PJ, Brosens LH. Polycystic ovarian disease treated by laparoscopic argon laser capsule drilling: comparison of vaporization versus perforation technique. Human Reproduction 1994; 9: 1038–1042
  • Homburg R, Weissglass L, Goldman J. Improved treatment for anovulation in polycystic ovarian disease utilizing the effect of progesterone on the inappropriate gonadotrophin release and clomiphene citrate response. Human Reproduction 1988a; 3: 285–288
  • Homburg R, Armar NA, Eshel A, Adams J, Jacobs HS. Influence of serum luteinising hormone concentrations on ovulation, conception and early pregnancy loss in polycystic ovary syndrome. British Medical Journal 1988b; 297: 1024–1026
  • Hugues J-N, Cedrin-Durnerin I, Avril C, Bulwa S, Herve F, Uzan M. Sequential step-up and step-down dose regimen: an alternative method for ovulation induction with FSH in polycystic ovary syndrome. Human Reproduction 1996; 11: 2581–2584
  • Keckstein G, Rossmanith W, Spatzier K, Schneider V, Borchers K, Steiner R. The effect of laparoscopic treatment of polycystic ovarian disease by CO2-laser or Nd:YAG laser. Surgical Endoscopy 1990; 4: 103–107
  • Kiddy DS, Hamilton-Fairley D, Bush A, Anyaoku V, Reed MJ, Franks S. Improvement in endocrine and ovarian function during dietary treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clinical Endocrinology 1992; 36: 105–111
  • Kousta E, White DM, Franks S. Modern use of clomiphene citrate in induction of ovulation. Human Reproduction Update 1997; 3: 359–365
  • Lockwood GM, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP, Matthews DR, Ledger WL. Mid-follicular phase pulses of inhibin B are absent in polycystic ovary syndrome and are initiated by successful laparoscopic ovarian diathermy: a possible mechanism for the emergence of the dominant follicle. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1998; 83: 1730–1735
  • Lunenfeld B, Insler V. Classification of amenorrhoeic states and their treatment by ovulation induction. Clinical Endocrinology 1974; 3: 223–237
  • Naether OGJ. Significant reduction in adnexal adhesions following laparoscopic electrocautery of the ovarian surface by lavage and artificial ascites. Gynaecological Endoscopy 1995; 4: 17–19
  • Naether OGJ, Fischer R. Adhesion formation after laparoscopic electrocoagulation of the ovarian surface in polycystic ovary patients. Fertility and Sterility 1993; 60: 95–99
  • Naether O, Weise HC, Fischer R. Treatment with electrocautery in sterility patients with polycystic ovarian disease. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 1991; 51: 920–924
  • Naether OGJ, Fischer R, Weise HC, Geiger-Kotzler L, Delfs T, Rudolf K. Laparoscopic electrocoagulation of the ovarian surface in infertile patients with polycystic ovarian disease. Fertility and Sterility 1993; 60: 88–94
  • Nestler JE, Jakubowicz DJ. Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450c17alpha activity and serum free testosterone after reduction of insulin secretion in polycystic ovary syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 1996; 335: 617–623
  • Nestler JE, Jakubowicz DJ, Reamer P, Gunn MS, Allan G. Ovulatory and metabolic effects of d-chiro-inositol in the polycystic ovary syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 1999; 340: 1314–1320
  • Ostrzenski A. Endoscopic carbon dioxide laser ovarian wedge resection in resistant polycystic ovarian disease. International Journal of Fertility 1992; 37: 295–299
  • Rimmington MR, Walker SM, Shaw RW. The use of laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery in preventing cancellation of in vitro fertilization treatment cycles due to risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women with polycystic ovaries. Human Reproduction 1997; 7: 1443–1447
  • Rossing, MA, et al, Dalling, JR, Weiss, NS. Ovarian tumours in a cohort of infertile women. New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 331: 335–339
  • Rossmanith WG, Keckstein J, Spatzier K, Lauritzen C. The impact of ovarian laser surgery on the gonadotrophin secretion in women with polycystic ovarian disease. Clinical Endocrinology 1991; 34: 223–230
  • Shoham Z, Borenstein R, Lunenfeld B, Pariente C. Hormonal profiles following clomiphene citrate therapy in conception and non-conception cycles. Clinical Endocrinology 1990; 33: 271–278
  • Shoham Z, Zosmer A, Insler V. Early miscarriage and fetal malformations after induction of ovulation, in vitro fertilisation and gamete intrafallopian transfer. Fertility and Sterility 1991; 55: 1–11
  • van Santbrink EJP, Donderwinkel PFJ, van Dessel TJHM, Fauser BCJM. Gonadotrophin induction of ovulation using a step-down dose regimen: single centre clinical experience in 82 patients. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 1048–1053
  • Velazquez EM, Mendoza SG, Hamer T, Sosa F, Glueck CJ. Metformin therapy in polycystic ovaries reduces hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenaemia and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy. Metabolism 1994; 43: 647–654
  • Velazquez EM, Mendoza SG, Wang P, Glueck CJ. Metformin therapy is associated with a decrease in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, lipoprotein(a) and immunoreactive insulin levels in patients with PCOS. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997a; 82: 524–530
  • Velazquez EM, Acosta A, Mendoza SG. Menstrual cyclicity after metformin therapy in PCOS. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997b; 90: 392–395
  • Venn A, Lumley J. Clomiphene citrate and pregnancy outcome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994; 34: 56–66
  • White DM, Polson DW, Kiddy D, Sagle P, Watson H, Gilling-Smith C, Hamilton-Fairley D, Franks S. Induction of ovulation with low-dose gonadotrophins in polycystic ovary syndrome: an analysis of 109 pregnancies in 225 women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996; 81: 3821–3824
  • Zaazdstra, BM, et al, Seidell, JC, Van Noord, PA. Fat and female fecundity: prospective study of effect of body fat distribution on conception rates. British Medical Journal 1993; 306: 484–487

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.