89
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Aritcle

Self‐reported and observed heroin overdoses in Malmoe

Pages 119-126 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Brugal M. T., Barrio G., De La Fuente L., Regidor E., Royuela L., Suelves J. M. Factors associated with non‐fatal heroin overdose: assessing the effect of frequency and rout of heroin administration. Addiction 2002; 97: 319–27
  • Bucur I. O. Heroinöverdoser i Malmö 1999–2001, en kartläggning av dödsfall och riskfaktorer. (Lethal heroin intake in Malmoe during 1999–2001, a study of the population and causative risk factors.). Svenska Läkaresällskapets handlingar, Hygiea; Band 2003; 112, Häfte 2: 134
  • Caplehorn J. R., Dalton M. S., Cluff M. C., Petrenas A. M. Retention in methadone maintenance and heroin addicts' risk of death. Addiction 1994; 89: 203–9
  • Cicero T. J., Ennis T., Ogden J., Meyer E. R. Gender differences in the reinforcing properties of morphine. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior 2000; 65: 91–6
  • Cicero T. J., Aylward S. C., Meyer E. R. Gender differences in the intravenous self‐administration of mu opiate agonists. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior 2003; 74: 541–9
  • Darke S., Zador D. Fatal heroin ‘overdose’: a review. Addiction 1996; 91: 1765–72
  • Darke S., Ross J., Hall W. Overdose among heroin users in Sydney, Australia I. Prevalence and correlates of non‐fatal overdose. Addiction 1996a; 91: 405–11
  • Darke S., Ross J., Hall W. Overdose among heroin users in Sydney, Australia II: Responses to overdose. Addiction 1996b; 91: 413–17
  • Darke S., Sims J., McDonald S., Wickes W. Cognitive impairment among methadone maintenance patients. Addiction 2000; 95: 687–95
  • Darke S., Mattisk R. P., Degenhardt L. The ratio of non‐fatal to fatal heroin overdose. Addiction 2003; 98: 1169–70
  • Davidson P. J., Ochoa K. C., Hahn J. A., Evans J. L., Moss A. R. Witnessing heroin‐related overdoses: the experiences of young injectors in San Francisco. Addiction 2002; 97: 1511–16
  • Degenhardt L., Hall W., Adelstein B. A. Ambulance calls to suspected overdoses: New South Wales patterns July 1997 to June 1999. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2001; 25: 447–50
  • Dietze P., Cantwell K., Burgess S. Bystander resuscitation attempts at heroin overdose: does it improve outcomes?. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2002; 67: 213–18
  • Dietze P., Jolley D., Fry C., Bammer J. Transient changes in behaviour lead to Heroin overdose: results form a case cross‐over study of non‐fatal overdose. Addiction 2005; 100: 636–42
  • Fugelstad A., Rajs J., Bottiger M., Gerhardsson de Verdier M. Mortality among HIV‐infected intravenous drug addicts in Stockholm in relation to methadone treatment. Addiction 1995; 90: 711–16
  • Gossop M., Griffiths P., Powis B., Williamson S., Strang J. Frequency of non‐fatal heroin overdose: survey of heroin users recruited in non‐clinical settings. BMJ 1996; 313: 402
  • Grönbladh L., Öhlund L. S., Gunne L. M. Mortality in heroin addiction: impact of methadone treatment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1990; 82: 223–7
  • Gutierrez‐Cebollada J., de la Torre R., Ortuno J., Garces J. M., Cami J. Psychotropic drug consumption and other factors associated with heroin overdose. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 1994; 35: 169–74
  • Hulse G. K., English D. R., Milne E., Holman C. D. The quantification of mortality resulting from the regular use of illicit opiates. Addiction 1999; 94: 221–9
  • Latkin C. A., Hua W., Tobin K. Social network correlates of self‐reported non‐fatal overdose. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2004; 73: 61–67
  • McGregor C., Darke S., Ali R., Christie P. Experiences of non‐fatal overdose among heroin users in Adelaide, Australia: circumstances and risk perceptions. Addiction 1998; 93: 701–11
  • Neale J. A response to Darke et al., ‘the ratio of non‐fatal to fatal heroin overdose’. Addiction 2003; 98: 1171
  • Ødegård E., Rossow I. Alcohol and non‐fatal drug overdoses. European Addiction Research 2004; 10: 168–72
  • Pollini R. A., McCall L., Mehta S. H., Vlahov D., Strathdee S. A. Non‐fatal overdose and subsequent drug treatment among injection drug users. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 2005, Nov [E‐pub ahead of print]
  • Powis B., Strang J., Griffiths P., Taylor C., Williamson S., Fountain J., Gossop M. Self‐reported overdose among injecting drug users in London: extent and nature of the problem. Addiction 1999; 94: 1745–6
  • Rossow I., Lauritzen G. Balancing on the edge of death: suicide attempts and life‐threatening overdoses among drug addicts. Addiction 1999; 94: 209–19
  • Steentoft A., Teige B., Holmgren P., Vuori E., Kristinsson J., Hansen A. C., Ceder G., Wethe G., Rollmann D. Fatal poisoning in Nordic drug addicts in 2002. Forensic Science International 2005, Nov 7 [Epub ahead of print]
  • Taylor A., Frischer M., Goldberg D. Non‐fatal overdosing is related to polydrug use in Glasgow. BMJ 1996; 313: 1400–1
  • Warner‐Smith M., Darke S., Day C. Morbidity associated with non‐fatal heroin overdose. Addiction 2002; 97: 963–7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.