Prior psychotic episodes among patients in a substance abuse clinic

References

• Adewuya A. O. Prevalence of major depressive disorder in Nigerian college students with alcohol‐related problems. General Hospital Psychiatry 2006; 28: 169–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black D. W., Arndt S., Hale N., Rogerson R. Use of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) as a screening tool in prisons: results of a preliminary study. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law 2004; 32: 158–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooner R. K., King V. L., Kidorf M., Schmidt C. W. Jr., Bigelow G. E. Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment‐maintained opioid abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997; 54: 71–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryhni A. Rusmidler i Norge. Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning, Oslo 2005, [Substance abuse in Norway]
   Google Scholar
• Busto V. E., Romach M. K., Sellers E. M. Multiple drug use and psychiatric comorbidity in patients admitted to the hospital with severe benzodiazepine dependence. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1996; 16: 51–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 3rd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah 2003
   Google Scholar
• Compton W. M. III., Cottler L. B., Phelps D. L., Beb‐Abdallah A., Spitznagel E. L. Psychiatric disorders among drug dependent subjects: are they primary or secondary. American Journal on Addictions 2000; 9: 126–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton W. M. III., Cottler L. B., Jacobs J. L., Ben‐Abdallah A., Spitznagel E. L. The role of psychiatric disorders in predicting drug dependence treatment outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 160: 890–895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endicott J., Spitzer R. L., Fleiss J. L., Cohen J. The global assessment scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 766–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell M., Boys A., Bebbington P., Brugha T., Coid J., Jenkins R., Lewis G., Meltzer H., Marsden J., Singleton N., Taylor C. Psychosis and drug dependence: results from a national survey of prisoners. British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 181: 393–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunter T. D., Black D. W., Zwick J., Arndt S. Drug and alcohol treatment services effective for methamphetamine abuse. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 16: 195–200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haver B. Comorbid psychiatric disorders predict and influence treatment outcome in female alcoholics. European Addiction Research 2003; 9: 39–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helseth V., Lykke‐Enger T., Aamo T. O., Johnsen J. Rusmiddelscreening av pasienter i alderen 17–40 år innlagt med psykose (Drug screening among patients aged 17–40 admitted with psychosis). Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association 2005; 125: 1178–1180
   Google Scholar
• Iversen E., Lauritzen G., Skretting A., Skutle A. Det nasjonale dokumentasjonssystemet innen tiltaksapparatet for rusmiddelmisbrukere. Rapport for 2004. Stiftelsen Bergensklinikkene og Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning, Bergen 2004, [The National System for Documentation of Treatment of Substance Abusers. Report for 2004]
   Google Scholar
• Landheim A. S., Bakken K., Vaglum P. Gender differences in the prevalence of symptom disorders and personality disorders among poly‐substance abusers and pure alcoholics. European Addiction Research 2003; 9: 8–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiknes K. A., Leganger S., Malt E. A., Malt U. Mini internasjonalt neuropsykiatrisk intervju. Norsk versjon 5.0.0. Psykosomatisk avdeling, Rikshospitalet, Oslo 1999, [Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Norwegian version 5.0.0]
   Google Scholar
• Martinez‐Cano H., De Icheta Ibanez De Guana M., Vela‐Bueno A., Wittchen H. U. DSM‐III‐R co‐morbidity in benzodiazepine dependence. Addiction 1999; 94: 97–107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray J. B. Psychophysiological aspects of amphetamine‐metamphetamine abuse. Journal of Psychology 1998; 132: 227–237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ødegård E., Bretteville‐Jensen A. L., Skretting A. Utviklingen av narkotikamisbruket i Norge på 1990‐tallet [The Development of Substance Abuse in Norway in the 1990's]. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2002; 19: 106–122
   Google Scholar
• Regier D. A., Farmer M. E., Rae D. S., Locke B. Z., Keith S. J., Judd L. L., Goodwin F. K. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. Journal of the American Medical Association 1990; 264: 2511–2518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxon A. J., Calsyn D. A. Effects of psychiatric care for dual diagnosis patients treated at a drug dependence clinic. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1995; 21: 303–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan D. V., Lecrubier Y., Harnett‐Sheehan K., Amorim P., Janavs J., Weiller E., Hergneta T., Baker R., Dunbar G. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic interview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998; 59(Suppl. 20)22–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS. www.spss.com. (accessed 1 September, 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Startup M., Jackson M. C., Bendix S. The concurrent validity of the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2002; 41: 417–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomasson K., Vaglum P. A nation‐wide representative sample of treatment‐seeking alcoholics. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1995; 92: 378–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention. World Drug Report. United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Vienna 2004
   Google Scholar
• Verdoux H., Tournier M. Cannabis use and risk of psychosis: an etiological link?. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 2004; 13: 113–119
   Google Scholar
• Von Limbeek J., Wouters L., Kaplan C. D., Geerlings P. J., von Allen V. Prevalence of psychopathology in drug‐addicted Dutch. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1992; 9: 43–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. International Classification of Diseases. World Health Organization, Geneva 1990, 10th revision (ICD‐10)
   Google Scholar