Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in patients with ALS and bulbar dysfunction

References

• Mitsumoto H, Chad DA, Pioro EP. Nutritional management. In: Mitsumoto H, Chad DA, Pioro EP, (eds.)Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. New York: Oxford Press, 1998: 421–447.
   Google Scholar
• Kasarskis EJ, Berryman S, Vanderleest JG et al. Nutritional status of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: relation to the proximity of death. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 130–137.
   Google Scholar
• Warwood AM, Leigh PN. Indicators and prevalence of malnutrition in motor neuron disease. Eur Neurol 1998; 40: 159–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slowie LA, Paige MS, Antel JP. Nutritional considerations in the management of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Am Diet Assoc 1983; 83: 44–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desport JC, Preux PM, Truong TC et al. Nutritional status is a prognostic factor for survival in ALS patients. Neurology 1999; 53: 1059–1063.
   Google Scholar
• Norris FH Jr, Denys EH, Ue KS. Old and new clinical problems in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Tsubaki T, Toyokura Y, (eds.) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978: 3–26.
   Google Scholar
• Lopes J, Russell DM, Whitwell J, Jeejeebhoy KN. Skeletal muscle function in malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36: 602–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murciano D, Rigaud D, Pingleton S et al. Diaphragmatic function in severely malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1569–1574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigaud D, Moukaddem M, Cohen B et al. Refeeding improves muscle performance without normalization of muscle pass and oxygen consumption in anorexia nervosa patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65: 1845–1851.
   Google Scholar
• Miller RG, Rosenberg JA, Gelinas DF et al. Practice parameter: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology: ALS Practice Parameters Task Force. Neurology 1999; 52: 1311–1323.
   Google Scholar
• Mathus-Vliegen LMH, Louwerse LS, Merkus MP et al. Percuta- neous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and impaired pulmonary function. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 463–469.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzini L, Corra T, Zaccala M et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and enteral nutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 1995; 242: 695–698.
   Google Scholar
• Albert SM, Murphy PL, Del Bene ML, Rowland LP. A prospective study of preferences and actual treatment choices in ALS. Neurology 1999; 53: 278–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller RG, Anderson FA, Jr., Bradley WG et al. The ALS Patient Care Database: goals, design, and early results. Neurology 2000; 54: 53–57.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley WG, Anderson F, Bromberg M et al. and the ALS CARE Study Group. Current management of ALS. Comparison of the ALS CARE Database and the AAN Practice Parameter. Neurology 2001; 57: 500–504.
   Google Scholar
• The ALS CNTF Treatment Study (ACTS) Phase I-II Study Group. The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale. Assessment of activities of daily living in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1996; 53: 141– 147.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks BR. Clinical epidemiology of ALS. Neurologic Clin 1996; 14: 399–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris F, Shepherd R, Denys E et al. Onset, natural history and outcome in idiopathic adult motor neuron disease. J Neurol Sci 1993; 118: 48–55.
   Google Scholar
• The BDNF Study Group. A controlled trial of recombinant methionyl human BDNF in ALS: The BDNF Study Group (Phase III). Neurology 1999; 52: 1427–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silani V, Kasarskis EJ, Yanagisawa N. Nutritional management in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a worldwide perspective. J Neurol 1998; 245: S13–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Bello-Haas V, Andrews-Hinders D, Richer CB et al. Development, analysis, refinement, and utility of an interdisci- plinary ALS database. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2001; 2: 39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Blakely-Adams C, Carr-Davis EM. Maintaining optimum nutri- tion. In: Mitsumoto H, Munsat TL, eds. Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis. A Guide for Patients and Families. New York: Demos 2001: 151–162.
   Google Scholar
• Albert SM, Murphy PL, Del Bene ML et al. Incidence and predictors of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS/MND). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000; 3(Suppl): 41–42.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy PL, PM, Albert SM, Weber CM et al. Impact of spirituality and religiousness on outcomes in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 2000; 55: 1581–1584.
   Google Scholar
• Boitano LJ, Jordan T, Benditt JO. Noninvasive ventilation allows gastrostromy tube placement in patients with advanced ALS. Neurology 2001; 56: 413–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory S, Siderowff A, Golaszewski A, McCluskey L. Gastro- stomy insertion in ALS patients with low vital capacity: Respiratory support and survival. Neurology 2002; 58: 485–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chio A, Finocchiaro E, Meineri P et al. Safety and factors related to survival after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS. ALS Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy study group. Neurology 1999; 53: 1123–1125.
   Google Scholar
• Mora G, Mazzini L, Balzarini C et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: indications and safety. ALS 2000; 3(Suppl 3): p. 43.
   Google Scholar
• Albert SM, Murphy PL, Del Bene ML et al. Does PEG prolong life in ALS. ALS 2001; 2(Suppl 2): p. 14.
   Google Scholar
• Turner RT, Bakker MC, Sham PC et al. Prognostic modeling and the effect of riluzole on survival in ALS. Neurology 2001; 56(Suppl): A156–157.
   Google Scholar
• Strong MJ, Rowe A, Rankin RN. Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1999; 169: 128–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar