Publication Cover
Sex Education
Sexuality, Society and Learning
Volume 24, 2024 - Issue 2
116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

‘It wasn’t because I lacked knowledge… it just happened and that´s that’. Towards an understanding of the experiences of adolescent fathers and mothers in Cuenca (Ecuador) and their implications for sex education

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 225-237 | Received 06 Jun 2022, Accepted 18 Jan 2023, Published online: 02 Feb 2023

References

  • Assembly of Ecuador. 2011. “Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural [Organic Law of Intercultural Education]”. Available at: https://oig.cepal.org/sites/default/files/2011_leyeducacionintercultural_ecu.pdf
  • Ávila, E., M. Cid, I. García, A. Lorenzo, and R. Pablo. 2002. “Aspectos Psicosociales Del Embarazo En la Adolescencia, Año 2000 [Psychosocial Aspects of Pregnancy in Adolescence, Year 2020].” Revista Cubana de Pediatría 74: 4.
  • Barcelos, C., and A. Gubrium. 2014. “Reproducing Stories: Strategic Narratives of Teen Pregnancy and Motherhood.” Social Problems 61 (3): 466–481. doi:10.1525/sp.2014.12241.
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • CARE. 2020. “Rapid Gender Analysis in Ecuador. Challenges Faced by Girls and Adolescents”. Available at: https://www.care.org.ec/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ARG-OCT-2020-INGLES-INN-03.pdf
  • Cashdollar, S. 2018. “Neither Accidental nor Intended: Pregnancy as an Adolescent Identity Project among Hispanic Teenage Mothers in Doña Ana County, New Mexico.” Journal of Adolescent Research 33 (5): 598–622. doi:10.1177/0743558417712014.
  • Cavazzoti, D. 2021. “Chile, Colombia Y Ecuador: Educación Sexual En Convenciones Internacionales E Iniciativas Estatales [Chile, Colombia and Ecuador: Sexual Education in International Conventions and States Initiatives].” Novum Jus 15 (2): 55–89. doi:10.14718/NovumJus.2021.15.2.3.
  • Checa, S. 2012. “Género Y Sexualidad En América Latina [Sexuality and Gender in Latin America].” Sudamérica: Revista de Ciencias Sociales 1 (1): 15–41.
  • DePalma, R., and D. Francis. 2014. “The Gendered Nature of South African Teachers’ Discourse on Sex Education.” Health Education Research 29 (4): 624–632. doi:10.1093/her/cyt117.
  • Doyle, A., S. Napierala, M. Plummer, and D. Ross. 2012. “The Sexual Behaviour of Adolescents in sub‐Saharan Africa: Patterns and Trends from National Surveys.” Tropical Medicine & International Health 17 (7): 796–807. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03005.x.
  • Fisher, C., L. Kerr, P. Ezer, A. Kneip, J. Coleman, and M. Tibbits. 2020. “Adolescent Perspectives on Addressing Teenage Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Classroom and beyond.” Sex Education 20 (1): 90–100. doi:10.1080/14681811.2019.1618257.
  • Friese, S. 2012. “Atlas.ti 7 Quick Tour.” Available at: https://doc.atlasti.com/QuicktourWin.de.v9/ATLAS.ti_QuickTour_de_Win.v9.pdf
  • García, F. L., F. C. Romero, T. G. Campos, and A. Espinoza-Romo. 2017. “El Embarazo Adolescente Desde Una Perspectiva Contemporánea [Adolescent Pregnancy from a Contemporary Perspective].” Interamerican Journal of Psycologia 51 (1): 111–121.
  • González, E., T. Molina, and C. Luttges. 2015. “Características de la educación sexual escolar recibida y su asociación con la edad de inicio sexual y uso de anticonceptivos en adolescentes chilenas sexualmente activas [Characteristics of sex education received at school according to age of sexual debut and contraceptive use in sexually active Chilean adolescents].” Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología 80 (1): 24–32. doi:10.4067/S0717-75262015000100004.
  • Guijarro, S., J. Naranjo, M. Padilla, R. Guitiérez, C. Lammers, and R. Blum. 1999. “Family Risk Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy: Study of a Group of Adolescent Girls and Their Families in Ecuador.” Journal of Adolescent Health 25 (2): 166–172. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99).
  • Haberland, N., and D. Rogow. 2009. “It’s All One Curriculum: Guidelines for a Unified Approach to Sexuality, Gender, HIV, and Human Rights Education.” International Sexuality and HIV Curriculum Working Group Available at. https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1764&context=departments_sbsr-pgy
  • Hirst, J. 2008. “Developing Sexual Competence? Exploring Strategies for the Provision of Effective Sexualities and Relationships Education.” Sex Education 8 (4): 399–413. doi:10.1080/14681810802433929.
  • IPPF. 2010. “IPPF Framework for Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE).” https://www.ippf.org/sites/default/files/ippf_framework_for_comprehensive_sexuality_education.pdf
  • Johnson-Montoya, M., M. Moses, T. Koloroutis, S. Mariscal, M. Levy, C. Navarro, and P. Fite. 2016. “Parent, Teacher, and School Stakeholder Perspectives on Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Programming for Latino Youth.” The Journal of Primary Prevention 37 (6): 513–525. doi:10.1007/s10935-016-0447-2.
  • Kimmel, A., T. Williams, T. Veinot, B. Campbell, T. Campbell, M. Valack, and D. Kruger. 2013. “’I Make Sure I Am Safe and I Make Sure I Have Myself in Every Way Possible’: African-American Youth Perspectives on Sexuality Education.” Sex Education 13 (2): 172–185. doi:10.1080/14681811.2012.709840.
  • Lall, M. 2007. “Exclusion from School: Teenage Pregnancy and the Denial of Education.” Sex Education 7 (3): 219–237. doi:10.1080/14681810701448028.
  • Loredo-Abdalá, A., E. Vargas-Campuzano, A. Casas-Muñoz, J. González-Corona, and G.-L. César. 2017. “Embarazo Adolescente: Sus Causas Y Repercusiones En la Diada [Adolescent Pregnancy: Its Causes and Repercussions in the Dyad].” Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 55 (2): 223–229.
  • Miles, M., and M. Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Mora, A., and H. Marcelino. 2015. “El Embarazo En la Adolescencia: Cómo Ocurre En la Actualidad [Pregnancy in Adolescence: What It Is like in Today’s Society].” Perinatología y reproducción humana 29 (2): 76–82. doi:10.1016/j.rprh.2015.05.004.
  • Ngabaza, S., and T. Shefer. 2019. “Sexuality Education in South African Schools: Deconstructing the Dominant Response to Young People’s Sexualities in Contemporary Schooling Contexts.” Sex Education 19 (4): 422–435. doi:10.1080/14681811.2019.1602033.
  • PAHO. 2016. “Accelerating Progress toward the Reduction of Adolescent Pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Available at: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34493
  • Paranjothy, S., H. Broughton, R. Adappa, and D. Fone. 2009. “Teenage Pregnancy: Who Suffers?” Archives of Disease in Childhood 94 (3): 239–245. doi:10.1136/adc.2007.115915.
  • Ponzetti, J. 2015. “Sexuality Education: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.” In Evidence-based Approaches to Sexuality Education: A Global Perspective, edited by J. Ponzetti, 1–14. New York: Routledge.
  • Roa, P., A. Osorio, E. Forero, and A. Buitrago. 2010. “La Sexualidad Y la Formación de Maestros: De Los Sujetos, la Pedagogía Y Las Prácticas Universitarias [Sexuality and Teachers Training: Subjectsm Pedagogy and University Practices].” Bio-grafías 3 (4): 176–190. doi:10.17227/20271034.vol.3num.4bio-grafia176.190.
  • Rodríguez, A., J. Vicuña, and J. Zapata. 2021. “Familia Y Escuela: Educación afectivo-sexual En Las Escuelas de Familia [Family and School: Affective-sexual Education in Family Schools].” Revista Virtual Universidad Católica Del Norte 63: 312–344. doi:10.35575/rvucn.n63a12.
  • Salvador, J., B. Sauce, M. Álvarez, and A. Rosario. 2016. “The Phenomenon of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines.” European Scientific Journal 12 (32): 173–192. doi:10.19044/esj.2016.v12n32p173.
  • Seamark, C. 2001. “Design or Accident? the Natural History of Teenage Pregnancy.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine94 94 (6): 282–285. doi:10.1177/014107680109400607.
  • Seidman, I. 2006. Interviewing Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Science (3rd Ed). New York: Teachers College.
  • Silva Luis, B, F. R. de Araújo, and N. R. de Oliveira-Monteiro. 2020. “Family Support and Teenage Pregnancy.” Trends in Psychology 28 (3): 321–336. doi:10.1007/s43076-020-00026-2.
  • Stern, C. 2004. “Vulnerabilidad Social Y Embarazo Adolescente En México [Social Vulnerability and Teenage Pregnancy in Mexico].” Papeles de Población 10 (39): 129–158.
  • Ubillus, S., and G. Amayuela. 2015. “La Prevención Del Embarazo Adolescente: Reto de la Educación Sexual [Teenage Pregnancy Prevention: A Challenge for the Sexual Education].” Mendive. Revista de Educación 13 (3): 300–306.
  • UNESCO. 2018. “International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education: An evidence-informed Approach.” Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260770
  • UNESCO. 2021. “The Journey Towards Comprehensive Sexuality Education.” Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/hrp/379607.pdf?sfvrsn=5b6761dc_7&download=true
  • WHO. 2020. “Adolescent Pregnancy.” Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
  • WHO and FCHE. 2010. “Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe. A Framework for Policy Makers, Educational Amd Health Authorities and Specialists.” https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/WHOStandards-for-Sexuality-Ed-in-Europe.pdf
  • WHO/BzGA. 2010. “Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe. A Framework for Policy Makers, Educational Amd Health Authorities and Specialists.” Available at: https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/WHOStandards-for-Sexuality-Ed-in-Europe.pdf
  • World Bank. 2012. “Embarazo Adolescente y Oportunidades en América Latina y El Caribe sobre Maternidad Temprana, Pobreza y Logros Económicos.” [Teenage pregnancy and opportunities in Latin America and The Caribbean, on teenage fertility decisions, poverty and economic achievements]. Available at: file:///Users/user/Downloads/banco%20mundial.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.