Publication Cover
Psychodynamic Practice
Individuals, Groups and Organisations
Volume 30, 2024 - Issue 1
129
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Open Space

Implicit bias: repression, denial, or what?

References

  • Altman, N. (2010). The analyst in the inner city: Race, class, and culture through a psychoanalytic lens. In Analytic press, inc. chapter 5, psychoanalysis in black and white (2nd ed, pp. 142). Routledge Press.
  • Breuer, J., & Freud, S. (1895). Studies on hysteria (2nd ed). Volume 2. Vintage, The Hogarth Press.
  • Brewster, F. (2013). Wheel of Fire: The African American Dreamer and Cultural Consciousness. Jung Journal, Culture & Psyche, 7(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2013.759074.
  • Castelli, L., De Dea, C., & Nesdale, D. (2008). Learning social attitudes: Children’s sensitivity to the nonverbal behaviors of adult models during interracial interactions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(11), 1504–1513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208322769
  • Calvo, L. (2017). Racial fantasies and the primal scene of miscegenation. 89 International. J. of Psychoanalysis, 1, 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2007.00001.x.
  • Costa, R. M. (2017). Denial (Defense Mechanism). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 1–3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1373-1
  • Fletchman Smith, B. (2011). Transcending the legacies of slavery- a psychoanalytic view. In Routledge press, chapter 3 (pp. 13–25). Slavery and Psychological Trauma.
  • Freud, A. (1937). The ego and the mechanisms of defence. Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis.
  • Frosh, S. 2005. Hate and the ‘Jewish science’: Anti-Semitism. Nazism and Psychoanalysis 2005 1st Ed, Palgrave, MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230510074_1.
  • Golden, K. B. (2021). White privilege: Unconscious racism, freud, and neuroscience of implicit bias. Critical Philosophy of Race, 9(2), 295–322. https://doi.org/10.5325/critphilrace.9.2.0295/
  • Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102(1), 4–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.4/
  • Kovel, J. (1970). White racism: A psychohistory. In Pantheon books. chapter 4 (pp. 54–55). The Fantasies of Race.
  • Krickel, B. (n.d.) Are the states underlying implicit biases unconscious? – a neo-freudian answer. Retrieved from http://philpapers.org/archive/KRIATS.pdf
  • Longshore, D. (1979). Color connotations and racial attitudes. Journal of Black Studies, 10(2), 183–197. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2784327. https://doi.org/10.1177/002193477900900403.
  • Marshall Project. (2020). A growing number of state courts are confronting unconscious racism in jury selection | the Marshall project Retrieved from www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/11/a-growing-number-of-state-courts-are-confronting-unconscious-racism-in-jury-selection
  • Merino, Y., Adams, L., & Hall, W. (2018). Implicit bias and mental health professionals. Priorities and Directions for Research Psychiatric Services 69 (6). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700294.
  • New York Courts. (September, 2021). Implicit bias jury instruction, [Press Release] Retrieved from https://www.nycourts.gov/judges/cji/1-General/CJI2d.Implicit_Bias.pdf
  • Orenstein, G. A., & Lewis, L. (2022). Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556096/
  • Rasmussen, B., & Garran, A. M. (2020). Inside out and outside in: Psychodynamic clinical theory and psychopathology in contemporary multicultural contexts: Psychodynamic contributions to understanding racism: Implications for clinical practice. In J. Berzoff; L. M. Flanagan, & P. Hertz (Eds.), Rowman & Littlefield. chapter 11 (pp. 217–230). Psychodynamic Contributions to Understanding Racism: Implications for Clinical Practice.
  • Rustin, M. (1991). The good society and the inner world. In Chapter 3. Psychoanalysis (pp. 57–82). Racism and Anti-Racism.
  • Saleem, F. T., Anderson, R. E., & Williams, M. (2019). Addressing the “Myth” of Racial Trauma: Developmental and Ecological Considerations for Youth of Color Clin Child Fam. Psychol Rev, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00304-1.
  • Stangor, C., & Walinga, J. (2014). Introduction to psychology– 1st Canadian edition. 2.2 Psychodynamic Psychology, Jennifer Walinga. BC campus. Retrieved from https://opentextbc.ca/introduction
  • Stoute, B. J., & Slevin, M. In B. J. Stoute & M. Slevin. Eds. 2023. Chapter 2, race and racism in psychoanalytic thought, from Stoute, B., The ghosts in our nursery: Lessons from the therapeutic encounter. The Trauma of Racism 2d Ed, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003280002.
  • Weisbuch, M., Pauker, K., & Ambady, N. 2009. The subtle transmission of race bias via televised nonverbal behavior science. 326(5960), 1711–1714. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1178358.
  • Yi, J., Neville, H. A., Todd, N. R., & Mekawi, Y. (2022). Ignoring Race and Denying Racism: A Meta-Analysis of the Associations Between Colorblind Racial Ideology, Anti-Blackness, and Other Variables Antithetical to Racial Justice (apa.Org). https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/cou-cou0000618.pdf.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.