References
- Bjelakovic G, Stojanovic I, Jevtovic Stoimenov T, et al. Metabolic correlations of glucocorticoids and polyamines in inflammation and apoptosis. Amino Acids 2010;39:29–43
- Childs AC, Mehta DJ, Gerner EW. Polyamine-dependent gene expression. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003;60:1394–406
- Seiler N, Bolkenius FN, Knodgen B. The influence of catabolic reactions on polyamine excretion. Biochem J 1985;225:219–26
- Casero RA Jr, Pegg AE. Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase-the turning point in polyamine metabolism. FASEB J 1993;7:653–61
- Della Ragione F, Pegg AE. Studies of the specificity and kinetics of rat liver spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. Biochem J 1983;213:701–6
- Vujcic S, Halmekyto M, Diegelman P, et al. Effects of conditional overexpression of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase on polyamine pool dynamics, cell growth, and sensitivity to polyamine analogs. J Biol Chem 2000;275:38319–28
- Desiderio MA, Mattei S, Biondi G, Colombo MP. Cytosolic and nuclear spermidine acetyltransferases in growing NIH 3T3 fibroblasts stimulated with serum or polyamines: relationship to polyamine-biosynthetic decarboxylases and histone acetyltransferase. Biochem J 1993;293:475–9
- Morgan JE, Blankenship JW, Matthews HR. Polyamines and acetylpolyamines increase the stability and alter the conformation of nucleosome core particles. Biochemistry 1987;26:3643–9
- Blankenship J, Walle T. Acetylation of spermidine and spermine by rat liver and kidney chromatin. Arch Biochem Biophys 1977;179:235–42
- Libby PR. Calf liver nuclear N-acetyltransferases. Purification and properties of two enzymes with both spermidine acetyltransferase and histone acetyltransferase activities. J Biol Chem 1978;253:233–7
- Desiderio MA. Opposite responses of nuclear spermidine N8-acetyltransferase and histone acetyltransferase activities to regenerative stimuli in rat liver. Hepatology 1992;15:928–33
- Wang Z, Fries D, Blankenship J. Effect of N8-acetylspermidine deacetylase inhibition on the growth of L1210 cells. Biochem Pharmacol 1999;57:1095–103
- Bertin A, Mangenot S, Renouard M, et al. Structure and phase diagram of nucleosome core particles aggregated by multivalent cations. Biophys J 2007;93:3652–63
- Pollard KJ, Samuels ML, Crowley KA, et al. Functional interaction between GCN5 and polyamines: a new role for core histone acetylation. EMBO J 1999;18:5622–33
- Roth SY, Denu JM, Allis CD. Histone acetyltransferases. Annu Rev Biochem 2001;70:81–120
- Bannister AJ, Kouzarides T. The CBP co-activator is a histone acetyltransferase. Nature 1996;384:641–3
- Ogryzko VV, Schiltz RL, Russanova V, et al. The transcriptional coactivators p300 and CBP are histone acetyltransferases. Cell 1996;87:953–9
- Schiltz RL, Mizzen CA, Vassilev A, et al. Overlapping but distinct patterns of histone acetylation by the human coactivators p300 and PCAF within nucleosomal substrates. J Biol Chem 1999;274:1189–92
- Luger K, Rechsteiner TJ, Richmond TJ. Preparation of nucleosome core particle from recombinant histones. Meth Enzymol 1999;304:3–19
- Taibi G, Schiavo MR, Gueli MC, et al. Rapid and simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatography assay of polyamines and monoacetylpolyamines in biological specimens. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 2000;745:431–7
- Cleland WW. Determining the chemical mechanisms of enzyme-catalyzed reactions by kinetic studies. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol 1977;45:273–387
- Segel IH. In: Enzyme kinetics, behaviour and analysis of rapid equilibrium and steady-state enzyme systems. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Wiley Interscience Press; 1975
- Leatherbarrow RJ. GraFit Version 7. Horley, UK: Erithacus Software Ltd; 2010
- Burgio G, Cipressa F, Ingrassia AM, et al. The histone deacetylase Rpd3 regulates the heterochromatin structure of Drosophila telomeres. J Cell Sci 2011;124:2041–8
- Eisenberg T, Knauer H, Schauer A, et al. Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity. Nat Cell Biol 2009;11:1305–14
- Clapier CR, Cairns BR. The biology of chromatin remodeling complexes. Annu Rev Biochem 2009;78:273–304
- Kouzarides T. Chromatin modifications and their function. Cell 2007;128:693–705
- Selvi RB, Kundu TK. Reversible acetylation of chromatin: implication in regulation of gene expression, disease and therapeutics. Biotechnol J 2009;4:375–90
- Gerner EW, Meyskens FL Jr. Polyamines and cancer: old molecules, new understanding. Nat Rev Cancer 2004;4:781–92
- Igarashi K, Kashiwagi K. Modulation of cellular function by polyamines. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2010;42:39–51
- Pegg AE. Mammalian polyamine metabolism and function. IUBMB Life 2009;61:880–94
- Pegg AE, Casero RA Jr. Current status of the polyamine research field. Methods Mol Biol 2011;720:3–35
- Nowotarski SL, Woster PM, Casero RA Jr. Polyamines and cancer: implications for chemotherapy and chemoprevention. Expert Rev Mol Med 2013;15:e3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/erm.2013.3
- Battaglia V, De Stefano Shields C, Murray-Stewart T, Casero RA Jr. Polyamine catabolism in carcinogenesis: potential targets for chemotherapy and chemoprevention. Amino Acids 2014;46:511–19
- Pietrocola F, Lachkar S, Enot DP, et al. Spermidine induces autophagy by inhibiting the acetyltransferase EP300. Cell Death Differ 2015;22:509–16
- Wu C. Chromatin remodeling and the control of gene expression. J Biol Chem 1997;272:28171–4
- Masumi A, Ozato K. Coactivator p300 acetylates the interferon regulatory factor-2 in U937 cells following phorbol ester treatment. J Biol Chem 2001;276:20973–80
- Seiler N. Catabolism of polyamines. Amino Acids 2004;26:217–33
- Mudumba S, Menezes A, Fries D, Blankenship J. Differentiation of PC12 cells induced by N8-acetylspermidine and by N8-acetylspermidine deacetylase inhibition. Biochem Pharmacol 2002;63:2011–18
- Dhalluin C, Carlson JE, Zeng L, et al. Structure and ligand of a histone acetyltransferase bromodomain. Nature 1999;399:491–6
- Hudson BP, Martinez-Yamout MA, Dyson HJ, Wright PE. Solution structure and acetyl-lysine binding activity of the GCN5 bromodomain. J Mol Biol 2000;304:355–70