156
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Facilitated learning or technical distraction? Sociologically exploring online university learning

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 219-234 | Received 08 Aug 2020, Accepted 03 Apr 2023, Published online: 09 Jan 2024

References

  • Alami, M. (2016). Causes of poor academic performance among Omani students. International Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v4i1.8948
  • Andrews, T. (2012). What is social constructivism? Grounded Theory Review, 1(11), 1–10. https://groundedtheoryreview.com/2012/06/01/what-is-social-constructionism/#:~:text=Social%20constructionism%20places%20great%20emphasis,without%20the%20emphasis%20on%20language
  • An, T., & Oliver, M. (2021). What in the world is educational technology? Rethinking the field from the perspective of the philosophy of technology. Learning, Media and Technology, 46(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1810066
  • Australian Government. (2019). ‘Completion rates of higher education students-cohort analysis, 2005-2018’. https://docs.education.gov.au/node/53032
  • Australian Government. (2020). ‘Social distancing for coronavirus (COVID-19)’. https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/how-to-protect-yourself-and-others-from-coronavirus-covid-19/social-distancing-for-coronavirus-covid-19
  • Bashant, J. (2014). Developing grit in our students. Journal for Leadership and Instruction, 13(2), 14–17. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081394.pdf
  • Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., Buntins, K., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020). Facilitating student engagement through educational technology in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(4), 126–150. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5477
  • Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Doubleday & Company, New York.
  • Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The social construction of reality. Penguin.
  • Bickerdike, S., Whittle, S. R., & Pickering, J. D. (2014). Do lecture audio-recordings support engagement and flexible learning? Medical Education, 48(5), 522–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12442
  • Biesta, G. (2014). The beautiful risk of education. Paradigm Publishers.
  • Birch, K., Chiappetta, M., & Artyushina, A. (2020). The problem of innovation in technoscientific capitalism. Policy Studies, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2020.1748264
  • Blasiman, R. N., Larabee, D., & Fabry, D. (2018). Distracted students: A comparison of multiple types of distractions on learning in online lectures. Scholarship Of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 4(4), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000122
  • Bolliger, D. U., & Wasilik, O. (2012). Student satisfaction in large undergraduate online courses. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 13(3), 153–165,197–198. https://ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/student-sa-tisfa-ction-large-undergraduate-online/docview/1353082552/se-2
  • Bond, M., Buntins, K., Bedenlier, S., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020). Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0176-8
  • Bowden, J. L. H., Tickle, L., & Naumann, K. (2019). The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: A holistic measurement approach. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672647
  • Bowman, N. A. H., Patrick, L., Denson, N., & Bronkema, R. (2015). Keep on truckin’or stay the course? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(6), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550615574300
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Charles Sturt University. (2021). ‘Learning and teaching’. https://about.csu.edu.au/learning-teaching.
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory. Sage.
  • Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis. The Qualitative Report, 19, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1028
  • Craze, K. (2019, August 27). How telecommuting is changing Australia’s housing market. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.realestate.com.au/news/how-telecommuting-is-changing-australias-housing-market/
  • Crook, C. (2019). The ‘British’ voice of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2), 485–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12757
  • Cross, T. M. (2014). The gritty: Grit and non-traditional doctoral student success. Journal of Educators Online, 11(3), n3. https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2014.3.4
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
  • Department of Education Skills and Employment. (2019). ‘Selected higher education statistics’. https://www.education.gov.au/selected-higher-education-statistics-2018-student-data
  • Dyment, J., & Downing, J. (2018). There was nowhere to hide. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 46(4), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2018.1444140
  • Dzakiria, H., Kasim, A., Mohamed, A. H., & Christopher, A. A. (2013). Effective learning interaction as a prerequisite to successful open distance learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 111–125. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojde/issue/16895/176018
  • Ebrahimi, A., Faghih, E., & Dabir-Moghaddam, M. (2017). Student perceptions of effective discussion in online forums. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(5), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1143858
  • Escueta, M., Nickow, A. J., Oreopoulos, P., & Quan, V. (2020). Upgrading education with technology. Journal of Economic Literature, 58(4), 897–996. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20191507
  • Friesen, N. (2009). Re-thinking e-learning research. Peter Lang.
  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self identity in the late modern age. Polity.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Aldine.
  • Griffin, L., & Roy, J. (2019). A great resource that should be utilised more, but also a place of anxiety. Open Learning, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2019.1644159
  • Gurran, N., & Blakely, E. (2007). Suffer a sea change? Contrasting perspectives towards urban policy and migration in coastal Australia. Australian Geographer, 38(1), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180601175899
  • Habermas, J. (1971). Toward a rational society. Heinemann.
  • Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action. Beacon Press.
  • Henrie, C. R., Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2015). Measuring student engagement in technology-mediated learning: A review. Computers & Education, 90, 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005
  • Hew, K. F., Lan, M., Tang, Y., Jia, C., & Lo, C. K. (2019). Where is the ‘theory’ within the field of educational technology research? British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 956–971. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12770
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/thedifference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning.
  • Hodge, B., Wright, B., & Bennett, P. (2018). The role of grit in determining engagement and academic outcomes for university students. Research in Higher Education, 59(4), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-017-9474-y
  • House-Peters, L. A., Del Casino, V. J., & Brooks, C. F. (2019). Dialogue, inquiry, and encounter. Progress in Human Geography, 43(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517735705
  • Johnson, N. (2021). Evolving definitions in digital learning: A national framework for categorizing commonly used terms. C. D. L. R Association. http://www.cdlra-acrfl.ca/2021-cdlra-definitions-report/
  • Joosten, T., Cusatis, R., & Harness, L. (2019). A cross-institutional study of instructional characteristics and student outcomes. Online Learning, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i4.1432
  • Kahu, E. R., & Nelson, K. (2018). Student engagement in the educational interface. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197
  • Karp, P. (2020, June 19). Australian university fees to double for some arts courses, but fall for stem subjects. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/19/australian-university-fees-arts-stem-science-maths-nursing-teaching-humanities.
  • Kennan, S. (2018). The (lack of) influence of age and class standing on preferred teaching behaviors for online students. Online Learning Journal, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1086
  • Kim, J., Guo, P. J., Seaton, D. T., Mitros, P., Gajos, K. Z., & Miller, R. C. (2014). Understanding in-video dropouts and interaction peaks in online lecture videos. Proceedings of the first ACM conference on Learning @ scale conference, 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556325.2566237
  • Kizilcec, R. F., Bailenson, J. N., & Gomez, C. J. (2015). The instructor’s face in video instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(3), 724–739. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000013
  • König, L. (2020). Podcasts in higher education. Educational Studies, 47(5), 627–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1706040
  • Kunter, M., Klusmann, U., Baumert, J., Richter, D., Voss, T., & Hachfeld, A. (2013). Professional competence of teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 805–820. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032583
  • Labaree, D. F. (2008). The winning ways of a losing strategy. Educational Theory, 58(4), 447–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2008.00299.x
  • Lazzarato, M. (2009). Neoliberalism in action. Theory, Culture and Society, 26(6), 109–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276409350283
  • Luttenberger, S., Macher, D., Maidl, V., Rominger, C., Aydin, N., & Paechter, M. (2018). Different patterns of university students’ integration of lecture podcasts, learning materials, and lecture attendance in a psychology course. Education and Information Technologies, 23(1), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9592-3
  • Moretti, F., van Vliet, L., Bensing, J., Deledda, G., Mazzi, M., Rimondini, M., Zimmerman, C., & Fletcher, I. (2011). A standardized approach to qualitative content analysis of focus group discussions from different countries. Patient Education and Counseling, 82(3), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.005
  • Murgatroyd, S. (2021). The precarious futures for online learning. Revista Paraguaya de Educación a Distancia, 2(2), 1–19. https://revistascientificas.una.py/index.php/REPED/article/view/2246
  • Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods. Pearson.
  • Norton, A., & Cherastidtham, I. (2018). Mapping Australian higher education. https://grattan.edu.au/report/mapping-australian-higher-education-2018/
  • NSW Government. (2021). NSW legislation. https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/2000-01-01/act-1989-076
  • Oreg, S., & Sverdlik, N. (2011). Ambivalence toward imposed change: The conflict between dispositional resistance to change and the orientation toward the change agent. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021100
  • Peters, M. A., Jandrić, P., & Hayes, S. (2019). The curious promise of educationalising technological unemployment. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 51(3), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1439376
  • Peters, M., & Romero, M. (2019). Lifelong learning ecologies in higher education. British Journal of Educational Technologies, 50(4), 1729–1743. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12803
  • Polgar, S., & Thomas, S. (2020). Introduction to research in the health sciences. Elsevier.
  • Redmond, P., Heffernan, A., Abawi, L., Brown, A., & Henderson, R. (2018). An online engagement framework for higher education, 22( 1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1175
  • Ryabov, I. (2012). The effect of time online on grades in online sociology courses. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 13–23. https://jolt.merlot.org/vol8no1/ryabov_0312.pdf
  • Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
  • Sebastian, K. (2019). Distinguishing between the types of grounded theory. Journal of Social Thought, 3(1). https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/jst/index
  • Selwyn, N. (2020). ‘After COVID-19’. Monash University. https://educationfutures.monash.edu/all%2D%2D-present/after-covid-19.
  • Selwyn, N., & Facer, K. (2014). The sociology of education and digital technology: Past, present and future. Oxford Review of Education, 40(4), 482–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2014.933005
  • Simonds, T. A., & Brooks, B. L. (2014). Relationship between age, experience, and student preference for types of learning activities in online courses. Journal of Educators Online, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2014.1.3
  • Simons, M., & Masschelein, J. (2008). The governmentalization of learning and the assemblage of a learning apparatus. Educational Theory, 58(4), 391–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2008.00296.x
  • Slater, D. R., & Davies, R. 2020. Student preferences for learning resources on a land-based postgraduate online degree programme. Online Learning, 24(1), 140–161. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i1.1976
  • Spickard, A., III, Smithers, J., Cordray, D., Gigante, J., & Wofford, J. L. (2004). A randomized trial of an online lecture with and without audio. Medical Education, 38(7), 787–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01824.x
  • Stark, E. (2019). Examining the role of motivation and learning strategies in the success of online vs. face-to-face students. Online Learning, 23(3), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i3.1556
  • Steele, J. P., Robertson, S. N., & Mandernach, B. J. (2018). Beyond content: The value of instructor-student connections in the online classroom. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(4), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v18i4.23430
  • Stone, C. (2017). Opportunity through online learning. National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education 2016 Equity Fellowship Final Report. https://www.ncsehe.edu.au/publications/opportunity-online-learning-improving-student-access-participation-success-higher-education/
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Sage.
  • Sturman, N., Mitchell, B., & Mitchell, A. (2018). Nice to watch? Students evaluate online lectures. Clinical Teaching, 15(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12629
  • Sung, E., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). Five facets of social presence in online distance education. Computers in Human Behaviour, 28(5), 1738–1747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.04.014
  • Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science & Education, 2(3), 863–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x
  • Traphagan, T., Kucsera, J. V., & Kishi, K. (2010). Impact of class lecture webcasting on attendance and learning. Educational Technology Research & Development, 58(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-009-9128-7
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Harvard University Press.
  • Wardley, C. S., Applegate, E. B., Almaleki, A. D., & Van Rhee, J. A. (2019). Is student stress related to personality or learning environment in a physician assistant program? The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 30(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPA.0000000000000241
  • Weldy, T. G. (2018). Traditional, blended, or online. E-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, 12(2), 55–62. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/191110/
  • Wilson, K. E., Martinez, M., Mills, C., D’Mello, S., Smilek, D., & Risko, E. F. (2018). Instructor presence effect. Computers and Education, 122, 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.011
  • Wolters, C. A. H., & Hussain, M. (2015). Investigating grit and its relations with college students’ selfregulated learning and academic achievement. Metacognition and Learning, 10(3), 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-014-9128-9
  • Zielyk, I. V. (1966). On ambiguity and ambivalence. The Pacific Sociological Review, 9(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388307

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.