References
- MacFaddin J F. Media for isolation–cultivation–identification–maintenance of medical bacteria. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1985; 1
- Hyman R W, Fukushima M, Diamond L, Kumm J, Giudice L C, Davis R W. Microbes on the human vaginal epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102: 7952–7957
- Martin J A, Hamilton B E, Sutton P D, Ventura S J, Menacker F, Munson M L. Births: Final data for 2002. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2003; 52: 1–113
- Wen S W, Smith G, Yang Q, Walker M. Epidemiology of preterm birth and neonatal outcome. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9: 429–435
- Romero R, Espinoza J, Chaiworapongsa T, Kalache K. Infection and prematurity and the role of preventive strategies. Semin Neonatol 2002; 7: 259–274
- Berger A, Witt A, Haiden N, Kretzer V, Heinze G, Kohlhauser C. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity at birth is associated with adverse short-term outcome of preterm infants. J Perinat Med 2003; 31: 115–121
- Romero R, Yoon B H, Mazor M, Gomez R, Gonzalez R, Diamond M P, Baumann P, Araneda H, Kenney J S, Cotton D B, et al. A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and Gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 839–851
- Watts D H, Krohn M A, Hillier S L, Eschenbach D A. The association of occult amniotic fluid infection with gestational age and neonatal outcome among women in preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79: 351–357
- Jalava J, Mantymaa M L, Ekblad U, Toivanen P, Skurnik M, Lassila O, Alanen A. Bacterial 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction in the detection of intra-amniotic infection. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103: 664–669
- Shanholtzer C J, Schaper P J, Peterson L R. Concentrated Gram stain smears prepared with a cytospin centrifuge. J Clin Microbiol 1982; 16: 1052–1056