151
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Doppler study of the embryonic heart in normal pregnant women

, MD, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 533-539 | Received 05 Feb 2007, Accepted 12 Apr 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Angles J M, Walsh D A, Barnett S B, Edwards M J. Effects of pulsed ultrasound and temperature on the development of rat embryos in culture. Teratology 1990; 42: 285–293
  • Barnett S B, Kossoff G, Edwards M J. Is diagnostic ultrasound safe? Current international consensus on the thermal mechanism. Med J Aust 1994; 160: 33–37
  • Barnett S B. Current status of safety of diagnostic ultrasound. Hosp Med 2001; 62: 726–727
  • Barnett S B, Ter Haar G R, Ziskin H C, Rott M D, Duck F A, Maeda K. International recommendations and guidelines for the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound in medicine. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000; 26: 355–366
  • Benson C B, Doubilet P M. Slow embryonic heart rate in early first trimester: Indicator of poor pregnancy outcome. Radiology 1994; 192: 343–344
  • Campbell S, Platt L. The publishing of papers on first-trimester Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 14: 159–160
  • Chervenak F A, McCullough L B. Research on the fetus using Doppler ultrasound in the first trimester: Guiding ethical considerations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 14: 161
  • Duck F A. Is it safe to use diagnostic ultrasound during the first trimester?. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 13: 385–388
  • Eidem B W, Edwards J M, Cetta F. Quantitative assessment of fetal ventricular function: Establishing normal values of the myocardial performance index in the fetus. Echocardiography 2001; 18: 9–13
  • Falkensammer C B, Paul J, Huhta J C. Fetal congestive heart failure correlation of Tei-index and cardiovascular score. J Perinat Med 2001; 29: 390–398
  • Gui Y H, Linask K K, Khowsathit P, Huhta J C. Doppler echocardiography of normal and abnormal embryonic mouse heart. Pediatr Res 1996; 40: 633–642
  • Haak M C, Twisk W R, Van Vugt M G. How successful is fetal echocardiographic examination in the first trimester of pregnancy?. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20: 9–13
  • Hoffman J I. Incidence of congenital heart disease: II. Prenatal incidence. Pediatr Cardiol 1995; 16: 155–165
  • Koivurova S, Hartikainen A L, Gissler M, Hemminki E, Sovioll E, Jarretin M K. Neonatal outcome and congenital malformations in children born after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 2002; 17: 1391–1398
  • Leiva M C, Tolosa J E, Binotto C N, Weiner S, Huppert L, Denis A L, Huhta J C, et al. Fetal cardiac development and hemodynamics in the first trimester. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 14: 169–174
  • Makikallio K, Joupilla P, Rasanen J. Human fetal cardiac function during the first trimester of pregnancy. Heart 2005; 91: 334–338
  • Rasanen J. Embryonic Doppler. Fourth Annual Symposium on Advances in Perinatal Cardiology, St. Petersburg, Florida, November, 16 – 82006, Congress materials: abstract
  • Respondek M, Kammermeier H, Ludomirsky A, Weil S R, Huhta J C. The prevalence and clinical significance of fetal tricuspid valve regurgitation with normal heart anatomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 1265–1270
  • Trends in infant mortality attributable to birth defects — United States, 1980 – 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 773–778
  • Tsutsumi T, Ishii M, Eto G, Hota M. Serial evaluation for myocardial performance in fetuses and neonates using a new Doppler index. Pediatr Int 1999; 41: 722–727
  • Van Splunder I P, Wladimiroff J W. Cardiac functional changes in the human fetus in the late first and early second trimesters. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996; 7: 411–415
  • Witt C. Cardiac embryology. Neonatal Netw 1997; 16: 43–49

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.