Risk for developing gestational diabetes in women with twin pregnancies

References

• Wright V C, Chang J, Jeng G, Macaluso M. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance—United States, 2003. MMWR Surveill Summ 2006; 55: 1–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cruikshank D P. Intrapartum management of twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109: 1167–1176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 56. Multiple gestation: complicated twin, triplet, and high-order multifetal pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104: 869–883
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luke B, Brown M B. The changing risk of infant mortality by gestation, plurality, and race: 1989–1991 versus 1999–2001. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 2488–2497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King H. Epidemiology of glucose intolerance and gestational diabetes in women of childbearing age. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(Suppl)B9–B13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spellacy W N, Buhi W C, Birk S A. Human placental lactogen levels in multiple pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1978; 52: 210–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivan E, Maman E, Homko C J, Lipitz S, Cohen S, Schiff E. Impact of fetal reduction on the incidence of gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 91–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz D B, Daoud Y, Zazula P, Goyert G, Bronsteen R, Wright D, Copes J. Gestational diabetes mellitus: metabolic and blood glucose parameters in singleton versus twin pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 912–914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wein P, Warwick M M, Beischer N A. Gestational diabetes in twin pregnancy: prevalence and long term complications. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 32: 325–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spellacy W N, Handler A, Ferre C D. A case-control study of 1253 pregnancies from a 1982–1987 perinatal data base. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 168–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhling K J, Henrich W, Starr E, Lubke M, Dudenhausen J W. Risk for gestational diabetes and hypertension for women with twin pregnancy compared to singleton pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2003; 269: 33–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 2001; 24(Suppl)5–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2002; 25(Suppl 1)94–96
   Google Scholar
• Dornhorst A, Paterson C M, Nicholls J S, Wadsworth J, Chiu D C, Elkeles R S, Johnston D G, Beard R W. High prevalence of gestational diabetes in women from ethnic minority groups. Diabet Med 1992; 9: 820–825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO convention, Geneva 1999, WHO technical report series 894
   Google Scholar
• Dani C, Reali M F, Bertini G, Wiechmann L, Spagnolo A, Tangucci M, Rubaltelli F F. Risk factors for the development of respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnoea in newborn infants. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 155–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker M C, Murphy K E, Pan S, Yang Q, Wen S W. Adverse maternal outcomes in multifetal pregnancies. BJOG 2004; 111: 1294–1296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Bermejo A, Fernandez-Real J M, Garrido E, Roira R, Brichs R, Genaró P, Bach C, Cabrero D, Kihara S, et al. Maternal soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type 2 and adiponectin are both related to bloood pressure during gestation and infant's birthweight. Clin Endocrinol 2004; 61: 544–552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lygnos M C, Pappa K I, Papadaki H A, Relakis C, Koumantakis E, Anagnou N P, Eliopoulus G D. Changes in maternal plasma levels of VEGF, bFGF, TGF-β, ET-1 and sKL during uncomplicated pregnancy, hypertensive pregnancy and gestational diabetes. In Vivo 2006; 20: 157–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinalski M, Telejko B, Kuzmicki M, Kretowski A, Kinalska I. Tumor necrosis α system and plasma adiponectin concentration in women with gestational diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2005; 37: 450–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller J H, Weinberg R K, Canino N L, Klein N A, Soules M R. The pattern of infertility diagnoses in women of advanced reproductive age. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 952–957
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Homburg R. Pregnancy complications in PCOS. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 20: 281–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrara A, Hedderson M M, Quesenberry C P, Selby J V. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus detected by the national diabetes data group or the carpenter and coustan plasma glucose thresholds. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1625–1630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dooley S L, Metzger B E, Cho N H. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Influence of race on disease prevalence and perinatal outcome in a U.S. population. Diabetes 1991; 40(Suppl 2)25–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berkowitz G S, Lapinski R H, Wein R, Lee D. Race/ethnicity and other risk factors for gestational diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 965–973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neiger R. Fetal macrosomia in the diabetic patient. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1992; 35: 138–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero L, Treuer S H, Landon M B, Gabbe S G. Management of infants of diabetic mothers. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 249–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Tsang R. Common clinical manifestations of maternal diabetes in newborn infants: implications for the practicing pediatrician. Pediatr Ann 1996; 25: 215–222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jahrig D, Jahrig K, Stiete S, Beyersdorff E, Poser H, Hopp H. Neonatal jaundice in infants of diabetic mothers. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989, Suppl 360: 101–107
   Google Scholar
• Kjos S L, Walther F J, Montoro M, Paul R H, Diaz F, Stabler M. Prevalence and etiology of respiratory distress in infants of diabetic mothers: predictive value of fetal lung maturation tests. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 898–903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar