Probiotics for the neonate

References

• Collins M D, Gibson G R. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: approaches for modulating the microbial ecology of the gut. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69(5)1052S–1057S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand S, Reinecker H C. An enhanced barrier is a better defense: effects of probiotics on intestinal barrier function. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002; 8: 67–69
   Google Scholar
• Neu J, Caicedo R. Probiotics: protecting the intestinal ecosystem?. J Pediatr 2005; 147(2)143–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy R J, Kirk S J, Gardiner K R. Mucosal barrier function and the commensal flora. Gut 2002; 50: 441–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar M, Wilks M, Costeloe K. Probiotics for preterm infants?. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003; 88: F354–F358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan M S, Miller-Catchpole R, Kaup S, et al. Bifidobacterial supplementation reduces the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 577–583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan M S, Jilling T. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: possible role of probiotic supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 30(Suppl 2)S18–S22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Claud E C, Walker W A. Hypothesis: inappropriate colonization of the premature intestine can cause neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. FASEB 2001; 15: 1398–1403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung-Chih L, Chyong-Hsin H, Hsiu-Lin C, Mei-Yung C, Jen-Fu H, Rey-in L, Lon-Yen To, Chao-Huei C, Bai-Horng S. Oral Probiotics prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trials. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 693–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyos A B. Reduced incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with enteric administration of Lactobacillus acidophillus and Bifidobacterium infantis to neonates in an intensive care unit. Int J Infect Dis 1999; 3: 197–202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bin-Nun A, Bromiker R, Wilschanski M, Kaplan M, Rudensky B, Caplan M, Hammerman C. Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Pediatr 2005; 147(2)192–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan R, Koebnick C, Schildt J, et al. Effects of Bifi dobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on intestinal microbiota of preterm neonates: a double placebo controlled, randomised study. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 4025–4031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S. Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates with very low birthweight: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2007; 369(9573)1614–1620, Review
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Sharma N, Chaudhry R, Deorari A, Paul V K, Gewolb I H, Panigrahi P. Effects of oral Lactobacillus GG on enteric microflora in low-birth-weight neonates. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 36(3)397–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dani C, Biadaioli R, Bertini G, Martelli E, Rubaltelli F F. Probiotics feeding in prevention of urinary tract infection, bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. A prospective double-blind study. Biol Neonate 2002; 82(2)103–108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hung-Chih Lin, Bai-Horng Su, An-Chyi Chen, Tsung-Wen Lin, Chang-Hai Tsai, Tsu-Fuh Yeh, William Oh. Oral Probiotics Reduce the Incidence and Severity of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 1–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert M, Kliegman, Rodney E. Willoughby. Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis With Probiotics. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 171–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner R D, Pierson C, Warner T, Dohnalek M, Farmer J, Roberts L, Hilty M, Balish E. Biotherapeutic effects of probiotic bacteria on candidiasis in immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 1997; 65(10)4165–4172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner R D, Pierson C, Warner T, Dohnalek M, Hilty M, Balish E. Probiotic effects of feeding heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei to Candida albicans-colonized immunodeficient mice. J Food Prot 2000; 63(5)638–644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzoni P, Mostert M, Leonessa M L, Priolo C, Farina D, Monetti C, Latino M A, Gomirato G. Oral supplementation with Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus prevents enteric colonization by Candida species in preterm neonates: a randomized study. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42(12)1735–1742, Epub 2006 May 4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lönnerdal B, Iyer S. Lactoferrin: molecular structure and biological function. Annu Rev Nutr 1995; 15: 93–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward P P, Uribe-Luna S, Conneely O M. Lactoferrin and host defense. Biochem Cell Biol 2002; 80: 96–102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman M P, Bennett S H, Hwang F F, Yu C. Neonatal small bowel epithelia: enhancing anti-bacterial defense with lactoferrin and Lactobacillus GG. Biometals 2004; 17(3)285–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edde L, Hipolito R B, Hwang F FY, Headon D R, Shalwitz R A, Sherman M P. Lactoferrin protects neonatal rats from gut-related systemic infection. Amer J Physiol: Gastroenterol Liver Physiol 2001; 281: G1140–G1150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman M P, Petrak K. Lactoferrin-enhanced anoikis: a defense against neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Med Hypotheses 2005; 65(3)478–482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar