The influence of maternal vaginal flora on the intestinal colonization in newborns and 3-month-old infants

References

• Gondo F, da Silva MG, Polettini J, et al. Vaginal flora alterations and clinical symptoms in low-risk pregnant women. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2011;71:158–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterek J. Incidence, diagnosis and treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis infection. Nowa Med. 1999;6:36–38.
   Google Scholar
• Sobel JD. Biotherapeutic agents as therapy for vaginitis. In: Elmer G, editor. Biotherapeutic agents and infectious diseases. Totowa (NJ): Humana Press; 1999. p. 3–6.
   Google Scholar
• Mardh PA. The vaginal ecosystem. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165:1163–1168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterek J. Myths and facts on bacterial vaginosis. In: Van Luensen RHW, Unzeiting V, Creatsas G, editors. Contraceptive choice and realities. New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 2000. p. 28.
   Google Scholar
• Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Yoshimori R, et al. Source of the conjunctival bacterial flora at birth and implications for ophthalmia neonatorum prophylaxis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;106:458–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandar R, Mikelsaar M. Transmission of mother's microflora to the newborn at birth. Biol Neonate. 1996;69:30–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brook I, Barrett C, Brinkman C, et al. Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora of the maternal cervix and newborn gastric fluid and conjunctiva: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 1979;63:451–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biernat- Sudolska M, Rojek- Zakrzewska D, Rzepecka- Weglarz B, et al. Evaluation of vertical transmission of two species of ureaplasmas in term newborns without respiratory disorders – a preliminary study. Ginekol Pol. 2011;82:359–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adlerberth I. Establishment of a normal intestinal microflora in the newborn infant. In: Hanson LA, Yolken RH, editors. Probiotics, others nutritional factors, and intestinal microflora. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, 42. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publisher; 1999. p. 63–68.
   Google Scholar
• Gothefors L, Carlsson B, Ahlstedt S, et al. Influence of maternal gut flora and colostral and cord serum antibodies on presence of Escherichia coli in faeces of the newborn infant. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1976;65:225–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikami K, Takahashi H, Kimura M, et al. Influence of maternal bifidobacteria on the establishment of bifidobacteria colonizing the gut in infants. Pediatr Res. 2009;65:665–664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watt S, Lanotte P, Mereghetti L, et al. Escherichia coli strains from pregnant women and neonates: intraspecies genetic distribution and prevalence of virulence factors. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;41:1929–1925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannock GW. Molecular assessment of intestinal microflora. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;73:410S–414S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark PL, Lee A. The microbial ecology of the large bowel of breast fed and formula-fed infants during the first year of life. J Med Microbiol. 1982;15:189–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis-Pegler RB, Cradtree C, Manbert HP. The faecal flora of children in the United Kingdom. J Hyg (Lond). 1975;75:135–132.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall MA, Cole CB, Smith SL, et al. Factors influencing the presence of faecal lactobacilli in early infancy. Arch Dis Child. 1990;65:185–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adlerberth I, Carlsson B, De Man P, et al. Intestinal colonization with Enterobacteriaceae in Pakistani and Swedish hospital-delivered infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1991;80:602–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepp E, Julge K, Vasar M, et al. Intestinal microflora of Estonian and Swedish infants. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86:956–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cilieborg MS, Boye M, Sanquild PT. Bacterial colonization and gut development in preterm neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2012;88 Suppl. 1:S41–S49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid G, Bocking A. The potential for probiotics to prevent bacterial vaginosis and preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:1202–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourlioux P, Koletzko B, Guarner F, et al. The intestine and its microflora are partners for the protection of the host: report on the Danone Symposium “The Intelligent Intestine”, held in Paris, June 14, 2002. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78:675–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naaber P, Smidt I, Stsepetova J, et al. Inhibition of Clostridium difficile strains by intestinal Lactobacillus species. J Med Microbiol. 2004;53:551–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogovic-Matijasic B, Rogelj I, Nes IF, et al. Isolation and characterization of two bacteriocins of Lactobacillus acidophilus LF221. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1998;49:606–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wultańska D, Pituch H, Obuch- Woszczatyński P, et al. Influence of selected Lactobacillus sp. on Clostridium difficile strains with different toxigenicity profile. Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2006;58:127–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gronlund MM, Lehtonen Eerola E, Kero P. Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999;28:19–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann L, Roger G. The intestinal microbiota: its role in health and disease. Eur J Pediatr. 2015; 174:151–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino H, Kushiro A, Ishikawa E, et al. Mother-to- infant transmission of intestinal bifidobacterial strains has an impact on the early development of vaginally delivered infants’ microbiota. PLoS One. 2013;8:e78331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backhead F, Roswall J, Peng Y, et al. Dynamics and stabilization of the human gut microbiome during the first year of life. Cell Host Microbe. 2015;17:690–693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar