References
- Jackson JC. Respiratory distress in the preterm infant. In: Gleason CA, Devaskar SU, editors. Averys Diseases of the New born. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 633.
- Jain D, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: clinical perspective. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2014;100(3):134–144.
- Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, et al. Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2010;126(3):443–456.
- Monangi N, Slaughter JL, Dawodu A, et al. Vitamin D status of early preterm infants and the effects of vitamin D intake during hospital stay. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014;99(2):F166–FF168.
- Sakurai R, Shin E, Fonseca S, et al. 1alpha, 25(OH)2D3 and its 3-epimer promote rat lung alveolar epithelial–mesenchymal interactions and inhibit lipofibroblast apoptosis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009;297(3):L496–LL505.
- Mandell E, Seedorf GJ, Ryan SL, et al. Antenatal endotoxin disrupts lung vitamin D receptor and 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1-α hydroxylase expression in the developing rat. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;309(9):L1018–LL1026.
- Mandell E, Seedorf G, Gien J, et al. Vitamin D treatment improves survival and infant lung structure after intra-amniotic endotoxin exposure in rats: potential role for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2014;306(5):L420–LL428.
- Nguyen M, Trubert CL, Rizk-Rabin M, et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and fetal lung maturation: immunogold detection of VDR expression in pneumocytes type II cells and effect on fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2004;89–90(1–5):93–97.
- Sutherland ER, Goleva E, Jackson LP, et al. Vitamin D levels, lung function, and steroid response in adult asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181(7):699–704.
- Mandell E, Seedorf G, Gien J, et al. Vitamin D treatment improves survival and infant lung structure after intra-amniotic endotoxin exposure in rats: potential role for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2014;306(5):L420–L428.
- Camargo CAJ, Rifas-Shiman SL, Litonjua AA, et al. Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of recurrent wheeze in children at 3 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(3):788–795.
- Camargo CA, Ingham T, Wickens K, et al. Cord-blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of respiratory infection, wheezing, and asthma. Pediatrics. 2011;127(1):e180–ee187.
- Apgar V. A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn. Classic Papers Crit Care. 1952;32(449):97.
- Downes JJ, Raphaely RC. Pediatric intensive care. Anesthesiology. 1975;43(2):238–250.
- Aly H, Abdel-Hady H. Vitamin D and the neonate: an update. J Clin Neonatol. 2015;4(1):1–7.
- Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163(7):1723–1729.
- Jobe AH. Vitamin D for extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2016;174:1–3.
- Seto TL, Tabangin ME, Langdon G, et al. Racial disparities in cord blood vitamin D levels and its association with small-for-gestational-age infants. J Perinatol. 2016;36(8):623–628.
- Wang C, Gao JS, Yu SL, et al. [Correlation between neonatal vitamin D level and maternal vitamin D level]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2016;18(1):20–23.
- Weisman Y. Maternal, fetal and neonatal vitamin D and calcium metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. Endocr Dev. 2003;6:34–49.
- Burris HH, Van Marter LJ, McElrath TF, et al. Vitamin D status among preterm and full-term infants at birth. Pediatr Res. 2014;75(1–1):75–80.
- Fettah ND, Zenciroğlu A, Dilli D, et al. Is higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D level preventive for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants? Am J Perinatol. 2015;32(3):247–250.
- Kho AT, Bhattacharya S, Tantisira KG, et al. Transcriptomic analysis of human lung development. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181(1):54–63.
- Ataseven F, Aygün C, Okuyucu A, et al. Is Vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome? Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2013;83(4):232–237.
- Lykkedegn S, Sorensen GL, Beck-Nielsen SS, et al. The impact of vitamin D on fetal and neonatal lung maturation. A systematic review. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;308(7):L587–LL602.
- Joung KE, Burris HH, Van Marter LJ, et al. Vitamin D and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2016;36(10):878–882.
- Koroglu OA, Onay H, Cakmak B, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res. 2014;76(2):171–176.
- Cetinkaya M, Cekmez F, Buyukkale G, et al. Lower vitamin D levels are associated with increased risk of early-onset neonatal sepsis in term infants. J Perinatol. 2015;35(1):39–45.
- Onwuneme C, Martin F, McCarthy R, et al. The association of vitamin D status with acute respiratory morbidity in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2015;166(5):1175–1180.e1.
- Litonjua AA, Carey VJ, Laranjo N, et al. Effect of prenatal supplementation with vitamin D on asthma or recurrent wheezing in offspring by age 3 years: the VDAART randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016; 315(4):362–370.
- Chawes BL, Bønnelykke K, Stokholm J, et al. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy on risk of persistent wheeze in the offspring: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;315(4):353–361.
- Abrams SA. Dietary guidelines for calcium and vitamin D: a new era. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):566–568.
- Fort P, Salas AA, Nicola T, et al. A comparison of 3 vitamin D dosing regimens in extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2016;174:132–138.e1.