Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound for analyzing the effects of perineal stretching with EPI-NO^® in women with multiple pregnancies: a pilot study

References

• Hall JG. Twinning. Lancet. 2003;362(9385):735–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker MC, Murphy KE, Pan S, et al. Adverse maternal outcomes in multifetal pregnancies. BJOG. 2004;111(11):1294–1296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins J. Global epidemiology of multiple birth. Reprod Biomed Online. 2007;15(Suppl 3):45–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shur N. The genetics of twinning: from splitting eggs to breaking paradigms. Am J Med Genet C. 2009;151C(2):105–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young BC, Wylie BJ. Effects of twin gestation on maternal morbidity. Semin Perinatol. 2012;36(3):162–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ananth CV, Chauhan SP. Epidemiology of twinning in developed countries. Semin Perinatol. 2012;36(3):156–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santana DS, Surita FG, Cecatti JG. Multiple pregnancy: epidemiology and association with maternal and perinatal morbidity. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018;40(9):554–562.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kubotani JS, Araujo Júnior E, Zanetti MR, et al. Assessing the impact of twin pregnancies on the pelvic floor using 3-dimensional sonography: a pilot study. J Ultrasound Med. 2014;33(7):1179–1183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg J, Hyslop T, Tolosa JE, et al. Racial differences in severe perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188(4):1063–1067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton EK, Hannah ME, Willan AR, The Twin Birth Study Collaborative Group, et al. Urinary stress incontinence and other maternal outcomes 2 years after caesarean or vaginal birth for twin pregnancy: a multicentre randomised trial. BJOG. 2018;125(13):1682–1690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Tayrac R, Béchard F, Castelli C, et al. Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence 3 and 12 months after vaginal or cesarean delivery of twins: part I. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):881–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre G, Tassel J, Salomon LJ, et al. Impact of twin gestation on the risk of postpartum stress incontinence. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2010;38(4):238–243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Béchard F, Castelli C, Alonso S, et al. Impact of mode of delivery of twins on the pelvic floor 3 and 12 months post-partum-part II. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):893–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz HP, Shek C, Clarke B. Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;25(6):580–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youssef A, Montaguti E, Dodaro MG, et al. Levator ani muscle coactivation at term is associated with longer second stage of labor in nulliparous women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;53(5):686–692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger MB, Doumouchtsis SK, Delancey JO. Are bony pelvis dimensions associated with levator ani defects? A case-control study. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(8):1377–1383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornö AK, Dietz HP. Levator co-activation is a significant confounder of pelvic organ descent on valsalva maneuver. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30(3):346–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimondo D, Youssef A, Mabrouk M, et al. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction on 3D/4D transperineal ultrasound in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pilot study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;50(4):527–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabrouk M, Raimondo D, Del Forno S, et al. Pelvic floor muscle assessment on three- and four-dimensional transperineal ultrasound in women with ovarian endometriosis with or without retroperitoneal infiltration: a step towards complete functional assessment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;52(2):265–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones GM, Watt DG. Observations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man. J Physiol. 1971;219(3):709–727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shek KL, Chantarasorn V, Langer S, et al. Does the Epi-No Birth Trainer reduce levator trauma? A randomised controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22(12):1521–1528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanetti MR, Petricelli CD, Alexandre SM, et al. Determination of a cutoff value for pelvic floor distensibility using the Epi-no balloon to predict perineal integrity in vaginal delivery: ROC curve analysis. Prospective observational single cohort study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2015;134(2):97–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendes NA, Mazzaia MC, Zanetti M. Critical analysis on the use of Epi-No in pregnancy and delivery. ABCS Health Sci. 2018;43(2):117–123.
   Google Scholar
• de Freitas SS, Cabral AL, de Melo Costa Pinto R, et al. Effects of perineal preparation techniques on tissue extensibility and muscle strength: a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):951–957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruckhäberle E, Jundt K, Bäuerle M, et al. Prospective randomised multicentre trial with the birth trainer EPI-NO for the prevention of perineal trauma. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;49(5):478–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura MU, Sass N, Elito Júnior J, et al. Parturient perineal distensibility tolerance assessed by EPI-NO: an observational study. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014;12(1):22–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petricelli CD, Resende AP, Elito Júnior J, et al. Distensibility and strength of the pelvic floor muscles of women in the third trimester of pregnancy. BioMed Res Int. 2014;2014:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paschoal A, Zanetti MRD, Petricelli CD, et al. Quantitative assessment of pelvic floor muscle extensibility in pregnant women with a perineal elasticity meter. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1579792 [Epub ahead of print].
   Google Scholar
• Kubotani JS, Moron AF, Araujo Júnior E, et al. Perineal distensibility using Epi-no in twin pregnancies: comparative study with singleton pregnancies. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2014;2014:124206.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weppler CH, Magnusson SP. Increasing muscle extensibility: a matter of increasing length or modifying sensation? Phys Ther. 2010;90(3):438–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aasheim V, Nilsen ABV, Reinar LM, et al. Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6:CD006672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar