References
- Redline RW. Placental inflammation. Semin Neonatol. 2004;9(4):265–274.
- Redline RW. Villitis of unknown etiology: noninfectious chronic villitis in the placenta. Hum. Pathol. 2007; 38(10):1439–1446.
- Tamblyn JA, Lissauer DM, Powell R, et al. The immunological basis of villitis of unknown etiology – review. Placenta. 2013; 34(10):846–855.
- Boog G. Chronic villitis of unknown etiology. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008;136(1):9–15.
- Kim CJ, Romero R, Chaemsaithong P, et al. Chronic inflammation of the placenta: definition, classification, pathogenesis, and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 213(4 Suppl):S53–S69.
- Khong TY, Mooney EE, Ariel I, et al. Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: Amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016;140(7):698–713.
- Duffner UA, Maeda Y, Cooke KR, et al. Host dendritic cells alone are sufficient to initiate acute graft-versus-host disease. J Immunol. 2004;172(12):7393–7398.
- Kovo M, Ganer Herman H, Gold E, et al. Villitis of unknown etiology – prevalence and clinical associations. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016; 29(19):3110–3114.
- Derricott H, Jones RL, Heazell AE. Investigating the association of villitis of unknown etiology with stillbirth and fetal growth restriction – a systematic review. Placenta. 2013;34(10):856–862.
- Redline RW, Patterson P. Patterns of placental injury. Correlations with gestational age, placental weight, and clinical diagnoses. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1994;118(7):698–701.
- Salafia CM, Vogel CA, Vintzileos AM, et al. Placental pathologic findings in preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165(4 Pt 1):934–938.
- Kim CJ, Romero R, Kusanovic JP, et al. The frequency, clinical significance, and pathological features of chronic chorioamnionitis: a lesion associated with spontaneous preterm birth. Mod Pathol. 2010; 23(7):1000–1011.
- Knox WF, Fox H. Villitis of unknown aetiology: its incidence and significance in placentae from a British population. Placenta. 1984; 5(5):395–402.
- Russell P. Inflammatory lesions of the human placenta II. Villitis of unknown etiology in perspective. Am J Diagn Gynecol Obstet. 1980;1(3):227–346.
- Russell P. Inflammatory lesions of the human placenta III.The histopathology of villitis of unknown aetiology. Placenta. 1980;1(3):227–244.
- Jacques SM, Qureshi F, Ernst LM. Chronic deciduitis. In: Khong TY, Mooney E, Nikkels PGJ, et al., editors. Pathology of the placenta: a practical guide. Switzerland AG: Springer Nature; 2019. p. 233–236.
- Alwasel SH, Abotalib Z, Aljarallah JS, et al. The breadth of the placental surface but not the length is associated with body size at birth. Placenta. 2012; 33(8):619–622.
- Ravikumar G, Crasta J, Prabhu JS, et al. Eccentric placentae have reduced surface area and are associated with lower birth weight in babies small for gestational age. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2018;9(3):281–286.
- Becroft DM, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. Placental villitis of unknown origin: epidemiologic associations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(1):264–271.
- Labarrere C, Althabe O, Telenta M. Chronic villitis of unknown aetiology in placentae of idiopathic small for gestational age infants. Placenta. 1982;3(3):309–318.
- Labarrere C, Althabe O. Chronic villitis of unknown etiology and maternal arterial lesions in preeclamptic pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1985;20(1):1–11.