References
- World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard [Internet] 2021 Apr 3. [cited 2021 Apr 2]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Royal College of Midwives and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, with input from the Royal College of Anaesthetists, the Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association, Public Health England and Public Health Scotland. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection and pregnancy – guidance for healthcare professionals: Version 13 – 19 February 2021. [Internet] 4 [cited 2021 Feb 22]. Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/2020-10-14-coronavirus-covid-19-infection-in-pregnancy-v12.pdf.
- Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, et al.; for PregCOV-19 Living Systematic Review Consortium. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;370:m3320.
- McClymont E, Fell DB, Albert A, et al. Canadian surveillance of COVID-19 in pregnancy: epidemiology and maternal and infant outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(6):969–970.
- Zambrano LD, Ellington S, Strid P, et al.; CDC COVID-19 Response Pregnancy and Infant Linked Outcomes Team. Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(44):1641–1647.
- Knight M, Bunch K, Vousden N, et al.; UK Obstetric Surveillance System SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy Collaborative Group. Characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to hospital with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK: national population based cohort study. BMJ. 2020;369:m2107.
- Martinez-Portilla RJ, Sotiriadis A, Chatzakis C, et al. Pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection are at higher risk of death and pneumonia: propensity score matched analysis of a nationwide prospective cohort (COV19Mx). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021;57(2):224–231.
- Galang RR, Newton SM, Woodworth KR, CDC COVID-19 Response Pregnancy and Infant Linked Outcomes Team, et al. Risk factors for illness severity among pregnant women with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection – Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mothers and Babies Network, 20 state, local, and territorial health departments, March 29, 2020 -January 8, 2021. medRxiv 2021.
- WAPM (World Association of Perinatal Medicine) Working Group on COVID-19. Maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021;57(2):232–241.
- Adhikari EH, Moreno W, Zofkie AC, et al. Pregnancy outcomes among women with and without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(11):e2029256.
- Breslin N, Baptiste C, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020;2(2):100118.
- Sutton D, Fuchs K, D’Alton M, et al. Universal screening for SARS-CoV-2 in women admitted for delivery. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(22):2163–2164.
- GOV.UK. Regulatory approval of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine for COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Mar 9 [cited 2021 Mar 10]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-approval-of-pfizer-biontech-vaccine-for-covid-19
- Government of Canada. Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (tozinameran) [Internet]. 2021. Mar 3 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine/product-details
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine [Internet]. 2020. Dec 11 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine
- European Commission. Union Register of medicinal products for human use. Comirnaty [Internet]. 2021. Feb 23 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h1528.htm
- World Health Organization. WHO issues its first emergency use validation for a COVID-19 vaccine and emphasizes need for equitable global access [Internet]. 2020. Dec 31 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/31-12-2020-who-issues-its-first-emergency-use-validation-for-a-covid-19-vaccine-and-emphasizes-need-for-equitable-global-access
- Australian Government. Department of Health. Therapeutic Goods Administration. COVID-19 vaccine: Pfizer Australia - COMIRNATY BNT162b2 (mRNA) Internet]. 2021. Jan 25 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.tga.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-pfizer-australia-comirnaty-bnt162b2-mrna
- European Medicine Agency. EMA recommends COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna for authorisation in the EU. [Internet]. 2021. Feb 15 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/ema-recommends-covid-19-vaccine-moderna-authorisation-eu
- GOV.UK. Moderna vaccine becomes third COVID-19 vaccine approved by UK regulator [Internet]. 2021. Jan 8 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/moderna-vaccine-becomes-third-covid-19-vaccine-approved-by-uk-regulator#history
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Jan 8 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/moderna-covid-19-vaccine
- Government of Canada. COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna (mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2) [Internet]. 2021. Feb 22 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/covid-19-vaccine-moderna/product-details
- GOV.UK. Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved [Internet]. 2020. Dec 30 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oxford-universityastrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-approved
- European Commission. Union Register of medicinal products for human use. COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca [Internet]. 2021. Feb 23 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h1529.htm
- World Health Organization. WHO lists two additional COVID-19 vaccines for emergency use and COVAX roll-out [Internet]. 2021. Feb 15 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/15-02-2021-who-lists-two-additional-covid-19-vaccines-for-emergency-use-and-covax-roll-out
- Australian Government. Department of Health. Therapeutic Goods Administration. COVID-19 vaccine: Pfizer Australia - COMIRNATY BNT162b2 (mRNA) Internet]. 2021. Feb 16 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.tga.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-chadox1-s
- Government of Canada. AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) [Internet]. 2021. Feb 22 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine/product-details
- Government of Canada. COVISHIELD (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) [Internet]. 2021. Feb 26 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/covishield/product-details
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Feb 27 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/janssen-covid-19-vaccine
- Government of Canada. Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Mar 5 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/janssen-covid-19-vaccine/product-details
- World Health Organization. WHO adds Janssen vaccine to list of safe and effective emergency tools against COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Mar 12 [cited 2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/12-03-2021-who-adds-janssen-vaccine-to-list-of-safe-and-effective-emergency-tools-against-covid-19
- European Commission. Union Register of medicinal products for human use. COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen Share RSS COVID-19 vaccine (Ad26.COV2-S [recombinant]) [Internet]. 2021. Mar 11 [cited 2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/covid-19-vaccine-janssen#authorisation-details-section
- World Health Organization. Who can take the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine? [Internet]. 2021. Jan 8 [cited 2021 Jan 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19–vaccine
- World Health Organization. Interim recommendations for use of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, BNT162b2, under Emergency Use Listing Interim guidance [Internet]. 2021. Jan 8 [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-vaccines-SAGE_recommendation-BNT162b2-2021.1
- World Health Organization. Who can take the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine? [Internet]. 2021. Jan 12 [cited 2021 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/who-can-take-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19–vaccine
- World Health Organization. Interim recommendations for use of the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine against COVID-19. [Internet]. 2021. Jan 25 [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/interim-recommendations-for-use-of-the-moderna-mrna-1273-vaccine-against-covid-19
- World Health Organization. The Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA-1273) vaccine: what you need to know [Internet]. 2021. Jan 26 [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know
- World Health Organization. The Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA-1273) vaccine: what you need to know [Internet]. 2021. Jan 29 [cited 2021 Jan 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know
- World Health Organization. The Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine: what you need to know [Internet]. 2021. Feb 11 [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know
- GOV.UK. Department of Health and Social Care. Government Priority groups for coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination: advice from the JCVI, 2 December 2020. [Internet]. 2020 Dec 3 [cited 2020 Dec 11]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/priority-groups-for-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-advice-from-the-jcvi-2-december-2020/priority-groups-for-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-advice-from-the-jcvi-2-december-2020
- Public Health England, United Kingdom Government. COVID-19 vaccination: a guide for women of childbearing age, pregnant or breastfeeding [Internet] 2020. Dec 6 [cited 2020 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-vaccination-women-of-childbearing-age-currently-pregnant-planning-a-pregnancy-or-breastfeeding/covid-19-vaccination-a-guide-for-women-of-childbearing-age-pregnant-planning-a-pregnancy-or-breastfeeding
- Public Health England, United Kingdom Government. Guidance The safety of COVID-19 vaccines when given in pregnancy [Internet] 2020. Dec 18 [cited 2020 Dec 21]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy/the-safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation: advice on priority groups for COVID-19 vaccination [Internet]. 2020. Dec 30 [cited 2021 Mar 5]. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/950113/jcvi-advice-on-priority-groups-for-covid-19-vaccination-30-dec-2020-revised.pdf
- GOV.UK. Public Health England. Promotional material. COVID-19 vaccination: a guide for all women of childbearing age, pregnant or breastfeeding [Internet]. 2021. Mar 1 [cited 2021 Mar 4]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-vaccination-women-of-childbearing-age-currently-pregnant-planning-a-pregnancy-or-breastfeeding/covid-19-vaccination-a-guide-for-women-of-childbearing-age-pregnant-planning-a-pregnancy-or-breastfeeding
- GOV.UK. Public Health England. The safety of COVID-19 vaccines when given in pregnancy [Internet]. 2021. Mar 12 [cited 2021 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy/the-safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy
- Public Health England. COVID-19: the green book, chapter 14a. 2021. Feb 12 [Internet]. 2021 Feb 12 [cited 2021 Mar 5]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-the-green-book-chapter-14a]
- Public Health England, United Kingdom Government. Guidance The safety of COVID-19 vaccines when given in pregnancy [Internet] 2021. Jan 5 [cited 2020 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy/the-safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-when-given-in-pregnancy
- Government of Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI): Statements and publications. Recommendations on the use of COVID-19 vaccines [Internet]. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2021. Mar 1 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/immunization/national-advisory-committee-on-immunization-naci/recommendations-use-covid-19-vaccines.html
- Public Health Wales. About the vaccine [Internet]. [cited 2021. Mar 28]. Available from: https://phw.nhs.wales/topics/immunisation-and-vaccines/covid-19-vaccination-information/about-the-vaccine/
- Public Health Scotland. COVID-19 vaccination pregnancy advice [Internet]. 2021. Feb 22 [cited 2021 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/37392.aspx
- Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland). COVID-19 vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Mar 11 [2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.publichealth.hscni.net/covid-19-coronavirus/northern-ireland-covid-19-vaccination-programme/covid-19-vaccination-programme#can-i-get-the-vaccine-if-i-m-pregnant-breast-feeding-or-planning-to-get-pregnant
- Ireland's Health Services (HSE) National Immunisation Office. Public Health Advice. Clinical guidance for COVID-19 vaccination version 10.3 [Internet]. 2021. Mar 26 [cited 2021 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.hse.ie/eng/health/immunisation/hcpinfo/covid19vaccineinfo4hps/clinicalguidance.pdf
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding [Internet] 2021. Mar 22 [cited 2021 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/coronavirus-covid-19-pregnancy-and-womens-health/covid-19-vaccines-and-pregnancy/covid-19-vaccines-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding/
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Information about COVID-19 Vaccines for People who Are Pregnant or Breastfeeding [Internet]. 2021. Mar 11 [2021 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Vaccinating Pregnant and Lactating Patients Against COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Mar 24 [cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). ACOG and SMFM joint statement on WHO recommendations regarding COVID-19 vaccines and pregnant women [Internet]. 2021. Jan 27 [cited 2021 Feb 21]. Available from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.smfm.org/media/2726/WHO_Response.pdf
- International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women [Internet]. 2021. Mar 2 [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.figo.org/covid-19-vaccination-pregnant-and-breastfeeding-women
- International Federation of Fertility Societies (IFFS), European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Joint IFFS/ESHRE statement on COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women and those considering pregnancy [Internet]. 2021. Feb 9 [cited 2021 Mar11]. Available from: https://www.eshre.eu/Europe/Position-statements/COVID19/JointESHRE_IFFSvaccination
- Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). SOGC Statement on COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy [Internet]. 2021. Dec 18, 2021 Mar 12 [cited 2021 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.sogc.org/en/content/featured-news/SOGC_Statement_on_COVID-19_Vaccination_in_Pregnancy.aspx
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and breastfeeding women [Internet]. 2021. Mar 10 [cited 2021 Mar 28]. Available from: https://ranzcog.edu.au/statements-guidelines/covid-19-statement/covid-19-vaccination-information
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). SMFM: Provider considerations for engaging in COVID-19 vaccine counselling with pregnant and lactating patients [Internet]. 2020. Dec 15 [2021 Jan 4]. Available from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.smfm.org/media/2641/Provider_Considerations_for_Engaging_in_COVID_Vaccination_Considerations_12-15-20_(final).pdf
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Vaccinating Pregnant and Lactating Patients Against COVID-19 [Internet] 2020. Dec 13 [cited Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vaccination Considerations for People who are Pregnant or Breastfeeding [Internet]. 2020. Dec 28 [2020 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). People with Certain Medical Conditions [Internet]. 2020. Nov 2 [2020 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html
- Government of Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI): Statements and publications. Recommendations on the use of COVID-19 vaccines [Internet]. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2021. Dec 12 [cited 2021 Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/immunization/national-advisory-committee-on-immunization-naci/recommendations-use-covid-19-vaccines.html
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and breastfeeding women [Internet]. 2021. Jan 26 [cited 2021 Feb 1]. Available from: https://ranzcog.edu.au/statements-guidelines/covid-19-statement/covid-19-vaccination-information
- McGill COVID19 Vaccine Tracker Team. COVID-19 vaccine tracker [Internet] 2021. Mar 22 [cited 2021 Mar 26]. Available from: https://covid19.trackvaccines.org/
- Pardi N, Hogan MJ, Porter FW, et al. mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018;17(4):261–279.
- Zhang C, Maruggi G, Shan H, et al. Advances in mRNA Vaccines for Infectious Diseases. Front Immunol. 2019;10:594.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Understanding mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines [Internet]. 2021. Mar 4 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/mrna.html
- World Health Organization (WHO). Background document on the mRNA-1273 vaccine (Moderna) against COVID-19. Background document to the WHO Interim recommendations for use of the mRNA-1273 vaccine (Moderna). 3 February 2021. [Internet]. 2021 Feb 3 [cited 2021 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/background-document-on-the-mrna-1273-vaccine-(moderna)-against-covid-19
- World Health Organization (WHO). Interim recommendations for the use of the Janssen Ad26.COV2.S (COVID-19) vaccine, 17 March 2021. [Internet]. 2021 Mar 21 [cited 2021 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-vaccines-SAGE-recommendation-Ad26.COV2.S-2021.1
- World Health Organization (WHO). Interim recommendations for use of the AZD1222 (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) vaccine against COVID19 developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca, 10 February 2021. [Internet] 2021 Feb 10 [cited Mar 28 2021]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/339477
- World Health Organization. GACVS COVID-19 Vaccine Safety subcommittee meeting to review reports on influenza-like illness in individuals vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccines [Internet]. 2021. Mar 8 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/08-03-2021-gacvs-covid-19-review-influenza-like-illness
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Union. EMA’s safety committee continues investigation of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca and thromboembolic events – further update [Internet] 2021. Mar 15 [cited 2021 Mar 16). Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/emas-safety-committee-continues-investigation-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-thromboembolic-events
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Union. COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca: benefits still outweigh the risks despite possible link to rare blood clots with low blood platelets [Internet] 2021. Mar 18 [cited 2021 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-benefits-still-outweigh-risks-despite-possible-link-rare-blood-clots
- European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Union. COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca – Update on ongoing evaluation of blood clot cases [Internet] 2021. Mar 25 [cited 2021 Mar 25). Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-update-ongoing-evaluation-blood-clot-cases
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162, PF-07302048). Vaccines and related biological products advisory committee briefing document. 2020. Dec 10 [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/144246/download
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccines and related biological products advisory committee briefing document. 2020. Dec 17 [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/144434/download
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Public assessment report authorisation for temporary supply. COVID-19 vaccine AstraZeneca, solution for injection in multidose container COVID-19 vaccine (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) [Internet]. [cited 2021. Mar 1]. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/963928/UKPAR_COVID_19_Vaccine_AstraZeneca_23.02.2021.pdf
- Janssen Biotech, Inc. COVID-19 Vaccine Ad26.COV2.S VAC31518 (JNJ-78436735). Sponsor briefing document. Presented at: Vaccines and related biological products. Advisory Committee meeting; 2021. Feb 26 [cited 2021 Mar 17]. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/advisory-committees/advisory-committee-calendar/vaccines-and-related-biological-products-advisory-committee-february-26-2021-meeting-announcementh
- Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE). Background document on the Janssen Ad26.COV2.S (COVID-19) vaccine. Background document to the WHO Interim recommendations for use of Ad26.COV2.S (COVID-19) vaccine [Internet] 2021. Mar 17 [cited 2021 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-vaccines-SAGE-recommendation-Ad26.COV2.S-background-2021.1
- Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC). V-safe COVID-19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry [Internet] 2021. Mar 9. [cited 2021 Mar 10]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafepregnancyregistry.html
- Shimabukuro T. COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Update. Presentation Slides presented at: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccines. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP); 2021. Feb 28-Mar 1; virtual meeting [cited 2021 Mar 17]. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2021-02/28-03-01/05-covid-Shimabukuro.pdf
- GOV.UK. Guidance. Inadvertent vaccination in pregnancy (VIP) [Internet]. 2021. Mar 3 [cited 2021 Mar 5]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vaccination-in-pregnancy-vip
- The University of British Columbia. Faculty of Medicine, Reproductive Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Canadian COVID-19 Vaccine Registry for Pregnant and Lactating Individuals [Internet]. [cited 2021. Mar 28]. Available from: https://ridprogram.med.ubc.ca/vaccine-surveillance/
- COVID-19 Vaccines International Pregnancy Exposure Registry (C-VIPER) [Internet]. [cited 2021. Mar 8]. Available from: https://c-viper.pregistry.com/
- Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN). The Canadian National Vaccine Safety (CANVAS) Study [Internet]. [cited 2021. Mar 28]. Available from: https://canvas-covid.ca/
- Pfizer Inc. Pfizer Study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of SARS COV-2 RNA vaccine candidate (BNT162b2) against COVID-19 in healthy pregnant women 18 years of age and older. NCT04754594 [Internet]. 2021. Feb 16 [cited 2021 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.pfizer.com/science/find-a-trial/nct04754594
- ClinicalTrials.gov. Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of SARS CoV-2 RNA Vaccine Candidate (BNT162b2) Against COVID-19 in Healthy Pregnant Women 18 Years of Age and Older. NCT04754594 [Internet]. 2021. Feb 15. [cited 2021 Mar 5]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04754594
- ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study of Ad26.COV2.S in Healthy Pregnant Participants (COVID-19) (HORIZON 1). NCT04765384 [Internet]. 2021. Mar 17. [cited 2021 Mar 21]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04765384
- Hamel L, Lopes L, Muñana C, et al. KFF/The Undefeated Survey on Race and Health [Internet] 2020. Oct 13 [cited 2021 Jan 29] Available from: https://www.kff.org/report-section/kff-the-undefeated-survey-on-race-and-health-main-findings/#COVID-19Vaccine
- Skjefte M, Ngirbabul M, Akeju O, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries. Eur J Epidemiol. 2021;36(2):197–115. It should also be noted that the opinion was detected when the vaccine was not yet available. The willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine could have changed since COVID-19 vaccines became a real possibility.
- Krubiner CB, Faden RR, Karron RA, et al.; PREVENT Working Group. Pregnant women & vaccines against emerging epidemic threats: Ethics guidance for preparedness, research, and response. Vaccine. 2021;39(1):85–120.
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI). Advice on priority groups for COVID-19 vaccination, 30 December 2020 [Internet] 2021 Jan 6 [2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/priority-groups-for-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-advice-from-the-jcvi-30-december-2020/joint-committee-on-vaccination-and-immunisation-advice-on-priority-groups-for-covid-19-vaccination-30-december-2020
- Oliver SE, Gargano JW, Marin M, et al. The advisory committee on immunization practices' interim recommendation for use of moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;69(5152):1653–1656.
- Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM). ABM Statement. Considerations for COVID-19 vaccination in lactation [Internet] 2020. Dec 14. Available from: https://www.bfmed.org/abm-statement-considerations-for-covid-19-vaccination-in-lactation?fbclid=IwAR1qG7rS66IyTDyDlxGIOrwQsoSqDRuXWMWnjgBXwhOJuSofk13veeT3jl8
- Breastfeeding Network (BfN). Update on Coronavirus and breastfeeding [Internet]. 2021. Mar 5 [cited 2021 Apr 5]. Available from: https://www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk/coronavirus/
- Australian Breastfeeding Association. COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Mar [cited 2021 Apr 5]. Available from: https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/covid-19
- Breastfeeding Committee for Canada (BCC). Key messages: Infant Feeding and COVID-19. 2021. Jan [cited 2021 Apr 5]. Available from: https://breastfeedingcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BCC-Covid-19-and-Infant-Feeding-Key-Messages-Jan-6-2021-clean-copy.pdf
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). ACIP Vaccine Recommendations and Guidelines. Vaccine Recommendations and Guidelines of the ACIP. Special Situations [Internet]. 2021. Feb 4 [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/special-situations.html
- Bohlke K, Galil K, Jackson LA, et al. Postpartum varicella vaccination: is the vaccine virus excreted in breast milk? Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(5):970–977.
- Krogh V, Duffy LC, Wong D, et al. Postpartum immunization with rubella virus vaccine and antibody response in breast-feeding infants. J Lab Clin Med. 1989;113(6):695–699.
- World Health Organization, UNICEF. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
- Quitadamo PA, Comegna L, Cristalli P. Anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties of breast milk factors for the protection of infants in the pandemic from COVID-19. Front Public Health. 2021;8:589736.
- Demers-Mathieu V, Do DM, Mathijssen GB, et al. Difference in levels of SARS-CoV-2 S1 and S2 subunits- and nucleocapsid protein-reactive SIgM/IgM, IgG and SIgA/IgA antibodies in human milk. J Perinatol. 2021;41(5):1207–1210.
- Gao X, Wang S, Zeng W, et al. Clinical and immunologic features among COVID-19-affected mother-infant pairs: antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 detected in breast milk. New Microbes New Infect. 2020;37:100752.
- Fox A, Marino J, Amanat F, et al. Robust and specific secretory IgA Against SARS-CoV-2 detected in human milk. iScience. 2020;23(11):101735.
- Peng S, Zhu H, Yang L, et al. A study of breastfeeding practices, SARS-CoV-2 and its antibodies in the breast milk of mothers confirmed with COVID-19. The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific. 2020;4:100045.
- Pace RM, Williams JE, Järvinen KM, et al. Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, antibodies, and neutralizing capacity in milk produced by women with COVID-19. mBio. 2021;12(1):e03192–20.
- Demers-Mathieu V, DaPra C, Mathijssen GB, et al. Previous viral symptoms and individual mothers influenced the leveled duration of human milk antibodies cross-reactive to S1 and S2 subunits from SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-229E, and HCoV-OC43. J Perinatol. 2021;41(5):952–959.
- Baird JK, Jensen SM, Urba WJ, et al. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies detected in human breast milk post-vaccination. medRxiv. 2021.
- Gray KJ, Bordt EA, Atyeo C, et al. COVID-19 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study. medRxiv. 2021.
- Blumenfeld Z. Possible impact of COVID-19 on fertility and assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril. 2020;114(1):56–57. Jul
- Iacobucci G. Covid-19: No evidence that vaccines can affect fertility, says new guidance. BMJ. 2021;372:n509.
- Association of Reproductive and Clinical Scientists (ARCS), British Fertility Society. Covid-19 vaccines and fertility [Internet]. 2021. Feb 11 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: http://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Covid19-Vaccines-FAQ-1_3.pdf
- European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). COVID-19 vaccination and assisted reproduction [Internet]. 2021. Feb 18 [cited 2021 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.eshre.eu/Europe/Position-statements/COVID19/vaccination
- Modi N, Ayres-de-Campos D, Bancalari E, Benders M, et al. Equity in coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine development and deployment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224(5):423–427.
- World Health Organization. The effects of virus variants on COVID-19 vaccines [Internet]. 2021. Mar 1 [cited 2021 Mar 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-effects-of-virus-variants-on-covid-19-vaccines.
- Gill L, Jones CW. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in neonatal cord blood after vaccination in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(5):894–896.
- Flannery DD, Gouma S, Dhudasia MB, et al. Assessment of maternal and neonatal cord blood SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and placental transfer ratios. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Jan 29:e210038.
- Gilbert P, Rudnick C. Newborn Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 detected in cord blood after maternal vaccination. medRxiv. 2021.
- Toner LE, Gelber SE, Pena JA, et al. A case report to assess passive immunity in a COVID positive pregnant patient. Am J Perinatol. 2020;37(12):1280–1282.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACOG Statement on the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Apr 13 [cited 2021 Apr 13]. Available from: https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2021/04/acog-statement-on-johnson-johnson-covid-19-vaccine