Maternal serum uric acid: a reliable prognostic indicator of foetal outcome among pre-eclamptic patients in a low resource setting

References

• Roberts JM, Bodnar LM, Lain KY, et al. Uric acid is as important as proteinuria in identifying fetal risk in women with gestational hypertension. Hypertension. 2005;46(6):1263–1269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleh F, Shukar-Ud-Din S, Soomro N. Serum uric acid as predictor model for pre-eclampsia. Pak J Surg. 2010;26(3):246–251.
   Google Scholar
• Lyell DJ. Hypertension disorders of pregnancy. Neo reviews. Am-Acad Pediatr. 2004;5:240–252.
   Google Scholar
• Nwosu Z, Omabe M. Maternal and foetal consequences of pre-eclampsia. Internet J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;13:1.
   Google Scholar
• Salako BL, Odukogbe AT, Olayemi O, et al. Serum albumin, creatinine, uric acid and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. East Afr Med J. 2003;80(8):424–428.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salako BL, Olayemi D, Odukogbe AT, et al. Micro-albuminuria in pregnancy as a predictor of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. West Afr J Med. 2003;22(4):295–300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jido TA, Yakasai IA. Preeclampsia: a review of the evidence. Ann Afr Med. 2013;12(2):75–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tukur J, Rabiu A, Gill KS. Pattern of eclampsia at Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kudu. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;23(1):S26.
   Google Scholar
• Hussain SS, Choudhury MBK, Akhter J, et al. Foetal outcome of pre-eclamptic mothers with hyperuricaemia. J Dhaka Natl Med Coll Hosp. 2012;17(1):41–43.
   Google Scholar
• Robson SC. Hypertension and renal diseases in pregnancy. In: Edmonds DK, editor, 6th edn. Dewhurst’s textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd; 2000. p. 166–185.
   Google Scholar
• Baker PN, Johnson I, Jones G, et al. Obstetric emergencies. In: Baker PN, editor, 18th ed. Obstetrics by ten teachers. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.; 2006. p. 273–285.
   Google Scholar
• Deirdre JL. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: relevance for the neonatologist. Neo. Reviews. 2004;5(6):e240.
   Google Scholar
• Thangaratinam S, Ismail KMK, Sharp S, et al. Accuracy of serum uric acid in predicting complications of pre-eclampsia: a systematic review. BJOG. 2006;113(4):369–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagen N, Haram K, Nilsen ST. Serum urate as a predictor of fetal outcome in severe pre-eclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1984;63(1):71–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman CW, Beilin LJ, Bonnar J, et al. Plasma-urate measurement in predicting foetal death in hypertensive pregnancy. Lancet. 1976;307(7974):1370–1373.
   Google Scholar
• August P, Helseth G, Cook EF, et al. A prediction model for superimposed pre-eclampsia in women with chronic hypertension during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(5):1666–1672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins TL, Roberts JM, Mangos GJ, et al. Plasma uric acid remains a marker of poor outcome in hypertensive pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG. 2012;119(4):484–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osungbade KO, Ige OK. Public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries: implication for health system strengthening. J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:481095.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esike CO, Chukwuemeka UI, Anozie OB, et al. Eclampsia in rural Nigeria: the unmitigating catastrophe. Ann Afr Med. 2017;16(4):175–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onoh RC, Mamah JE, Umeokonkwo CD, et al. Severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: a 6-year review at the Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;36(3):418–423.
   Google Scholar
• Onoh RC, Onyebuchi KA, Mamah JE, et al. Obstetric outcome of pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Sahel Med J. 2020;23(3):141–146.
   Google Scholar
• Ugwu RO, Eneh AU. The proportion of low birth weight babies due to small for gestational age (sga) and prematurity in port harcourt, South-South, Nigeria – changing trends. Internet J Paediatr Neonatol. 2010;13(1):5499.
   Google Scholar
• American college of obstetricians and gynaecologist. The apgar score. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:1209–1212.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yakubu EN, Ajen SA, Madziga IG, et al. A study of maternal serum lipids in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia in a cohort of Nigeria women. J Sci Res. 2014;26:150–154.
   Google Scholar
• Hosna AU, Mohiuddin Bhuiyan AKM, Noor-E-Ferdous, et al. Effects of hyperuricaemia on perinatal outcome in hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. University Heart J. 2008; 4(2):1–40.
   Google Scholar
• Eman CK, Ahlam AH. Lipid profile and pre-eclampsia. Qatar Med J. 2014; 7(12):260–271.
   Google Scholar
• Makinde ON, Adegoke OA, Adediran IA, et al. HELLP syndrome: the experience at Ile-Ife, Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009; 29(3):195–199.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sultana S, Aparna J. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia and its perinatal outcome. Ann Bio Res. 2013;4(10):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Familoni OB, Adefuye PO, Olunuga TO. Pattern and factors affecting the outcome of pregnancy in hypertensive patients. J Natl Med Assoc. 2004;96(12):1626–1631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caren G, Solomon S, Seely EW. Preeclampsia – searching for the cause. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(7):641–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pramanik T, Khatiwada B, Pradhan P. Serum uric acid level in normal pregnant and pre-eclamptic ladies: a comparative study. Nepal Med Coll J. 2014;16(1):30–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taefi A, Jamal AS, Delavari H. The role of serum uric acid in pre-eclampsia. J Fam Reprod Health. 2008;2(3):159–162.
   Google Scholar
• Cnossen JS, Joris AM, Ben WJ, et al. Prediction of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic reviews of test accuracy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2006;6:29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feig DI, Nakagawa T, Karumanchi SA, et al. Hypothesis: uric acid, nephron number, and the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Kidney Int. 2004;66(1):281–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar