Mortality among infants of diabetic mothers with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

References

• Deputy NP, Kim SY, Conrey EJ, et al. Prevalence and changes in preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes among women who had a live birth –United States, 2012–2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(43):1201–1207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flenady V, Koopmans L, Middleton P, et al. Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2011;377(9774):1331–1340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai FY, Johnson JA, Dover D, et al. Outcomes of singleton and twin pregnancies complicated by pre-existing diabetes and gestational diabetes: a population-based study in Alberta, Canada, 2005–11. J Diabetes. 2016;8(1):45–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahabi HA, Alzeidan RA, Bawazeer GA, et al. Preconception care for diabetic women for improving maternal and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10:63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shour A, Garacci E, Palatnik A, et al. Association between pregestational diabetes and mortality among appropriate-for-gestational age birthweight infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021:1–10. DOI:10.1080/14767058.2021.1878142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, et al. Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999–2005. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(5):899–904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbay-Benziv R, Reece EA, Wang F, et al. Birth defects in pregestational diabetes: defect range, glycemic threshold and pathogenesis. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(3):481–488.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaefer-Graf UM, Buchanan TA, Xiang A, et al. Patterns of congenital anomalies and relationship to initial maternal fasting glucose levels in pregnancies complicated by type 2 and gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(2):313–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinker SC, Gilboa SM, Moore CA, et al. Specific birth defects in pregnancies of women with diabetes: National birth defects prevention study, 1997-2011. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(2):176 e1–176 e11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Cummings EA, O'Connell C, et al. Fetal and neonatal outcomes of diabetic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(3 Pt 1):644–650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant PW, Glinianaia SV, Bilous RW, et al. Pre-existing diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fetal and infant death: a population-based study. Diabetologia. 2014;57(2):285–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa A, Gilboa SM, Besser LM, et al. Diabetes mellitus and birth defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(3):237 e1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutgesell HP, Speer ME, Rosenberg HS. Characterization of the cardiomyopathy in infants of diabetic mothers. Circulation. 1980;61(2):441–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Way GL, Wolfe RR, Eshaghpour E, et al. The natural history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr. 1979;95(6):1020–1025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd SM, Riley KL, Giesinger RE, et al. Use of vasopressin in neonatal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: case series. J Perinatol. 2021;41(1):126–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta S, Qasim A, Aly AM, et al. Mother with diabetes mellitus and infant with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: milrinone precluded need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(11):e006809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franzese A, Valerio G, Ciccarelli NP, et al. Severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an infant of a diabetic mother. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(4):676–677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullmo S, Vial Y, Di Bernardo S, et al. Pathologic ventricular hypertrophy in the offspring of diabetic mothers: a retrospective study. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(11):1319–1325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Atlanta; [updated 2020 Nov 20; cited 2021 Jul 2]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/surveillancemanual/chapters/chapter-6/chapter6-2.html
   Google Scholar
• Warnes CA, Liberthson R, Danielson GK, et al. Task force 1: the changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(5):1170–1175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services [Internet]. Baltimore; [updated 2021 Dec 1; cited 2021 Jul 2]. Available from: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/AcuteInpatientPPS/wageindex
   Google Scholar
• Do V, Eckersley L, Lin L, et al. Persistent aortic stiffness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children of diabetic mothers. CJC Open. 2021;3(3):345–353.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Do V, Al-Hashmi H, Ojala T, et al. Cardiovascular health of offspring of diabetic mothers from the fetal through Late-Infancy stages. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(5):932–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower JK, Butler BN, Bose-Brill S, et al. Racial/ethnic differences in diabetes screening and hyperglycemia among US women after gestational diabetes. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghimire LV, Croce N. Socioeconomic and racial disparities in the risk of congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers: a national population-based study. Early Hum Dev. 2020;151:105195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kieffer EC, Alexander GR, Kogan MD, et al. Influence of diabetes during pregnancy on gestational age-specific newborn weight among US black and US white infants. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(11):1053–1061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah NS, Wang MC, Freaney PM, et al. Trends in gestational diabetes at first live birth by race and ethnicity in the US, 2011-2019. JAMA. 2021;326(7):660–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang AH, Li BH, Black MH, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in diabetes risk after gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2011;54(12):3016–3021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson AJF, Park AL, Berger H, et al. Association of improved periconception hemoglobin A1c with pregnancy outcomes in women with diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(12):e2030207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Ganzoury MM, El-Masry SA, El-Farrash RA, et al. Infants of diabetic mothers: echocardiographic measurements and cord blood IGF-I and IGFBP-1. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13(2):189–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priest JR, Yang W, Reaven G, et al. Maternal midpregnancy glucose levels and risk of congenital heart disease in offspring. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(12):1112–1116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donofrio MT, Moon-Grady AJ, Hornberger LK, American Heart Association Adults With Congenital Heart Disease Joint Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of fetal cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129(21):2183–2242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipshultz SE, Law YM, Asante-Korang A, et al. Cardiomyopathy in children: classification and diagnosis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;140(1):e9–e68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ommen SR, Mital S, Burke MA, et al. 2020 AHA/ACC guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(25):e159–e240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narchi H, Kulaylat N. Heart disease in infants of diabetic mothers. Images Paediatr Cardiol. 2000;2(2):17–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar