References
- Division of Reproductive Health. Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System | Maternal and Infant Health | CDC. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention; 2018. [cited 2018 Aug 31]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm.
- Petersen EE, Davis NL, Goodman D, et al. Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths — United States, 2007–2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(35):762–765.
- Geller SE, Rosenberg D, Cox SM, et al. Defining a conceptual framework for near-miss maternal morbidity. J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 2002;57(3):135–139.
- Kilpatrick SK, Ecker JL. Obstetric Care Consensus No. 5: Severe maternal morbidity: screening and review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(3):B17–B22.
- Severe Maternal Morbidity in the United States | Pregnancy | Reproductive Health |CDC. 2021. [cited 2021 Sep 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/severematernalmorbidity.html.
- Leonard SA, Main EK, Scott KA, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity prevalence and trends. Ann Epidemiol. 2019;33:30–36.
- Kramer MR, Strahan AE, Preslar J, et al. Changing the conversation: applying a health equity framework to maternal mortality reviews. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221(6):609.e1–609.e9.
- Lindquist A, Noor N, Sullivan E, et al. The impact of socioeconomic position on severe maternal morbidity outcomes among women in Australia: a national case–control study. BJOG. 2015;122(12):1601–1609.
- Snelgrove JW, Lam M, Watson T, et al. Neighbourhood material deprivation and severe maternal morbidity: a population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada. BMJ Open. 2021;11(10):e046174.
- Janevic T, Zeitlin J, Egorova N, et al. Neighborhood racial and economic polarization, hospital of delivery, and severe maternal morbidity: an examination of whether racial and economic neighborhood polarization is associated with severe maternal morbidity rates and whether the delivery hospital partially explains the association. Health Aff. 2020;39(5):768–776.
- Crear-Perry J, Correa-de-Araujo R, Lewis Johnson T, et al. Social and structural determinants of health inequities in maternal health. J Womens Health. 2021;30(2):230–235.
- State of California. Medi-Cal NewsFlash: screening for adverse childhood experiences is a medi-cal covered benefit. Medi-Cal Providers; 2020. [cited 2021 Dec 14]. Available from https://files.medi-cal.ca.gov/pubsdoco/newsroom/newsroom_30091_02.aspx.
- Gold R, Cottrell E, Bunce A, et al. Developing electronic health record (EHR) strategies related to health center patients’ social determinants of health. J Am Board Fam Med. 2017;30(4):428–447.
- Davidson KW, McGinn T. Screening for social determinants of health: the known and unknown. JAMA. 2019;322(11):1037–1038.
- Andermann A. Screening for social determinants of health in clinical care: moving from the margins to the mainstream. Public Health Rev. 2018;39:19.
- Gottlieb LM, Francis DE, Beck AF. Uses and misuses of patient- and neighborhood-level social determinants of health data. Perm J. 2018;22:13.
- Jamieson DJ, Haddad LB. What obstetrician–gynecologists should know about population health. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(6):1145–1152.
- Boulet SL, Platner M, Joseph NT, et al. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, cesarean delivery, and severe maternal morbidity in an urban safety-net population. Am J Epidemiol. 2020;189(12):1502–1511.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe Morbidity Indicators and Corresponding ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM/PCS Codes during Delivery Hospitalizations. 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 3]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/smm/severe-morbidity-ICD.htm.
- HUD USPS ZIP Code Crosswalk Files | HUD USER. [cited 2021. Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/usps_crosswalk.html#faq.
- Messer LC, Laraia BA, Kaufman JS, et al. The development of a standardized neighborhood deprivation index. J Urban Health. 2006;83(6):1041–1062.
- U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-year estimates 2010–2014. U.S.
- U.S. Census Bureau. American FactFinder – Search. [cited 2019 Jul 14]. Available from: https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t.
- USDA ERS – Food Environment Atlas. [cited 2021 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-environment-atlas/.
- Georgia Association of Regional Commissions. Transit Stops; 2019. ed. [updated 2021 July 22; cited 2020 Aug 10]. Available from: https://opendata.atlantaregional.com/datasets/transit-stops-2019/explore.
- Vinikoor-Imler LC, Messer LC, Evenson KR, et al. Neighborhood conditions are associated with maternal health behaviors and pregnancy outcomes. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(9):1302–1311.
- Messer LC, Vinikoor-Imler LC, Laraia BA. Conceptualizing neighborhood space: consistency and variation of associations for neighborhood factors and pregnancy health across multiple neighborhood units. Health Place. 2012;18(4):805–813.
- Main EK, Abreo A, McNulty J, et al. Measuring severe maternal morbidity: validation of potential measures. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(5):643.e1–643.e10.
- Metcalfe A, Sheikh M, Hetherington E. Impact of the ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM transition on the incidence of severe maternal morbidity among delivery hospitalizations in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;225(4):422.e1–422.e11.