References
- Teo R, Punter J, Abrams K, et al. Clinically overt postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: a retrospective case-control study. Int Urogynecol J. 2007;18(5):521–524.
- Mulder FE, Hakvoort RA, Schoffelmeer MA, et al. Postpartum urinary retention: a systematic review of adverse effects and management. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(12):1605–1612.
- Mulder FEM, Hakvoort RA, de Bruin JP, et al. Long-term micturition problems of asymptomatic postpartum urinary retention: a prospective case-control study. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(4):481–488.
- Yip SK, Sahota D, Pang MW, et al. Postpartum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(10):881–891.
- Liang CC, Lin YH, Chen TC, et al. How antepartum and postpartum acute urinary retention affects the function and structure of the rat bladder. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(8):1105–1113.
- Madersbacher H, Cardozo L, Chapple C, et al. What are the causes and consequences of bladder overdistension? ICI-RS 2011. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012;31(3):317–321.
- Li WJ, Shin MK, Oh SJ. Time dependent bladder apoptosis induced by acute bladder outlet obstruction and subsequent emptying is associated with decreased MnSOD expression and Bcl-2/Bax ratio. J Korean Med Sci. 2010;25(11):1652–1656.
- Lamblin G, Chene G, Aeberli C, et al. Identification of risk factors for postpartum urinary retention following vaginal deliveries: a retrospective case-control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019;243:7–11.
- Mulder FE, Schoffelmeer MA, Hakvoort RA, et al. Risk factors for postpartum urinary retention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2012;119(12):1440–1446.
- Mulder FE, Oude Rengerink K, van der Post JA, et al. Delivery-related risk factors for covert postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(1):55–60.
- Polat M, Şentürk MB, Pulatoğlu Ç, et al. Postpartum urinary retention: evaluation of risk factors. Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;15(2):70–74.
- HR C ML, LA R. Reliability of an automatic ultrasound system for detecting postpartum urinary retention after vaginal birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(10):1251–1255.
- Choe WS, Kwang Ng B, Atan IK, et al. Acceptable postvoid residual urine volume after vaginal delivery and its association with various obstetric parameters. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2018;2018:5971795.
- Mulder F v, Pol F, Bos M, et al. Accuracy of postvoid residual volumes after vaginal delivery: a prospective equivalence study to compare an automatic scanning device with transurethral catheterization. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(5):773–778.
- Buchanan J, Beckmann M. Postpartum voiding dysfunction: identifying the risk factors. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;54(1):41–45.
- Practice. CoO. Committee opinion no. 712: Intrapartum management of intraamniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(2):e95–e101.
- Neron M, Allegre L, Huberlant S, et al. Impact of systematic urinary catheterization protocol in delivery room on covert postpartum urinary retention: a before-after study. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):17720.
- Carley ME, Carley JM, Vasdev G, et al. Factors that are associated with clinically overt postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(2):430–433.
- Meyer S, Hohlfeld P, Achtari C, et al. Birth trauma: short and long term effects of forceps delivery compared with spontaneous delivery on various pelvic floor parameters. BJOG. 2000;107(11):1360–1365.
- Gommesen D, Nohr EA, Qvist N, et al. Obstetric perineal ruptures-risk of anal incontinence among primiparous women 12 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(2):165.e1–165.e11.
- Fenner DE, Genberg B, Brahma P, et al. Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189(6):1543–1549. discussion 9–50.
- Handa VL, Blomquist JL, McDermott KC, et al. Pelvic floor disorders after vaginal birth: effect of episiotomy, perineal laceration, and operative birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(2 Pt 1):233–239.
- Musselwhite KL, Faris P, Moore K, et al. Use of epidural anesthesia and the risk of acute postpartum urinary retention. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(5):472.e1–472.e5.
- Leeman L, Rogers R, Borders N, et al. The effect of perineal lacerations on pelvic floor function and anatomy at 6 months postpartum in a prospective cohort of nulliparous women. Birth. 2016;43(4):293–302.
- Liang CC, Chang SD, Chang YL, et al. Postpartum urinary retention after cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;99(3):229–232.
- Yip SK, Brieger G, Hin LY, et al. Urinary retention in the post-partum period. The relationship between obstetric factors and the post-partum post-void residual bladder volume. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997;76(7):667–672.
- Cavkaytar S, Kokanali MK, Baylas A, et al. Postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: assessment of risk factors in a case-control study. J Turkish German Gynecol Assoc. 2014;15(3):140–143.
- Gursoy AY, Kiseli M, Tangal S, et al. Prolonged postpartum urinary retention: a case report and review of the literature. S Afr J OG. 2015;21(2):48–49.
- Chaurasia A, Tyagi K. Persistent postpartum urinary retention following vaginal delivery: a rare complication in obstetrics practice. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2(3):475–477.
- Erin R, Burkankulu Agirbas D, Erin KB, et al. Prolonged postpartum persistent urinary retention after cesarean section: a case report and literature review. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med. 2019;25(2):120–122.