Pain-related changes in crSO₂ among premature infants undergoing PICC insertion

References

• Vinall J, Grunau RE. Impact of repeated procedural pain-related stress in infants born very preterm. Pediatr Res. 2014;75(5):584–587. doi: 10.1038/pr.2014.16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbajal R, Rousset A, Danan C, et al. Epidemiology and treatment of painful procedures in neonates in intensive care units. Jama. 2008;300(1):60–70. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.1.60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz MD, Fernandes AM, Oliveira CR. Epidemiology of painful procedures performed in neonates: a systematic review of observational studies. Eur J Pain. 2016;20(4):489–498. doi: 10.1002/ejp.757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camara D. Minimizing risks associated with peripherally inserted Central catheters in the NICU. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2001;26(1):17–21; quiz 22. doi: 10.1097/00005721-200101000-00005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jin J, Chen C, Zhao R, et al. Repositioning techniques of malpositioned peripherally inserted Central catheters. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22(13-14):1791–1804. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang H, Zhang L, Guo X, et al. Vancomycin-lock therapy for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection in very low body weight infants. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02482-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemyre B, Sherlock R, Hogan D, et al. How effective is tetracaine 4% gel, before a peripherally inserted Central catheter, in reducing procedural pain in infants: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. BMC Med. 2006;4:11. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-4-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellieni CV. New insights into fetal pain. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;24(4):101001. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowery CL, Hardman MP, Manning N, et al. Neurodevelopmental changes of fetal pain. Semin Perinatol. 2007;31(5):275–282. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2007.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur H, Negi V, Sharma M, et al. Study of pain response in neonates during venipuncture with a view to analyse utility of topical anaesthetic agent for alleviating pain. Med J Armed Forces India. 2019;75(2):140–145. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.12.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brummelte S, Chau CM, Cepeda IL, et al. Cortisol levels in former preterm children at school age are predicted by neonatal procedural pain-related stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015;51:151–163. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duerden EG, Grunau RE, Guo T, et al. Early procedural pain is associated with Regionally-Specific alterations in thalamic development in preterm neonates. J Neurosci. 2018;38(4):878–886. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0867-17.2017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield MF, Grunau RE. Behavior, pain perception, and the extremely low-birth weight survivor. Clin Perinatol. 2000;27(2):363–379. doi: 10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70026-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roué JM, Rioualen S, Gendras J, et al. Multi-modal pain assessment: are near-infrared spectroscopy, skin conductance, salivary cortisol, physiologic parameters, and neonatal facial coding system interrelated during venepuncture in healthy, term neonates? J Pain Res. 2018;11:2257–2267. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S165810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig KD, Whitfield MF, Grunau RVE, et al. Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioural and physiological indices. Pain. 1993;52(3):287–299. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90162-I
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston CC, Stevens BJ. Experience in a neonatal intensive care unit affects pain response. Pediatrics. 1996;98(5):925–930. doi: 10.1542/peds.98.5.925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston CC, Stevens BJ, Yang F, et al. Differential response to pain by very premature neonates. Pain. 1995;61(3):471–479. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00213-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams AL, Khattak AZ, Garza CN, et al. The behavioral pain response to heelstick in preterm neonates studied longitudinally: description, development, determinants, and components. Early Hum Dev. 2009;85(6):369–374. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoit B, Martin-Misener R, Newman A, et al. Neurophysiological assessment of acute pain in infants: a scoping review of research methods. Acta Paediatr. 2017;106(7):1053–1066. doi: 10.1111/apa.13839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang MJ, Seol GH. Cerebral oxygenation and pain of heel blood sampling using manual and automatic lancets in premature infants. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2015;29(4):356–362. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater R, Cantarella A, Franck L, et al. How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants? PLoS Med. 2008;5(6):e129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsti L, Grunau RE, Shany E. Assessing pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: moving to a 'brain-oriented’ approach. Pain Manag. 2011;1(2):171–179. doi: 10.2217/pmt.10.19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorski LA. The 2016 infusion therapy standards of practice. Home Healthc Now. 2017;35(1):10–18. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000481
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorski LA, Hadaway L, Hagle ME, et al. Infusion therapy standards of practice, 8th edition. J Infus Nurs. 2021;44(1):S1–S224. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000396
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu Y, Yan J, Tang M, et al. A review of neonatal peripherally inserted Central venous catheters in extremely or very low birthweight infants based on a 3-year clinical practice: complication incidences and risk factors. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:987512. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.987512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li R, Ye X, Li G, et al. Effects of different body positions and head elevation angles on regional cerebral oxygen saturation in premature infants of China. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020;55:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yücel MA, Aasted CM, Petkov MP, et al. Specificity of hemodynamic brain responses to painful stimuli: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Sci Rep. 2015;5:9469. doi: 10.1038/srep09469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi J, Wolf M, Toronov V, et al. Noninvasive determination of the optical properties of adult brain: near-infrared spectroscopy approach. J Biomed Opt. 2004;9(1):221–229. doi: 10.1117/1.1628242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf M, Greisen G. Advances in near-infrared spectroscopy to study the brain of the preterm and term neonate. Clin Perinatol. 2009;36(4):807–834, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2009.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens B, Johnston C, Taddio A, et al. The premature infant pain profile: evaluation 13 years after development. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(9):813–830. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181ed1070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens B, Johnston C, Petryshen P, et al. Premature infant pain profile: development and initial validation. Clin J Pain. 1996;12(1):13–22. doi: 10.1097/00002508-199603000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbins S, Stevens BJ, Yamada J, et al. Validation of the premature infant pain Profile-Revised (PIPP-R). Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(4):189–193. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mencía S, Alonso C, Pallás-Alonso C, et al. Evaluation and treatment of pain in fetuses, neonates and children. Children (Basel). 2022;9(11):1688. doi: 10.3390/children9111688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley C, Slater R. Neurophysiological measures of nociceptive brain activity in the newborn infant–the next steps. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(3):238–242. doi: 10.1111/apa.12490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater R, Cantarella A, Gallella S, et al. Cortical pain responses in human infants. J Neurosci. 2006;26(14):3662–3666. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0348-06.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ercan G, Imamoglu EY, Şahin Ö, et al. Does cerebral oxygenation change during peripherally inserted Central catheterization in preterm infants? Am J Perinatol. 2023. doi: 10.1055/a-2016-7502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bel F, Mintzer JP. Monitoring cerebral oxygenation of the immature brain: a neuroprotective strategy? Pediatr Res. 2018;84(2):159–164. doi: 10.1038/s41390-018-0026-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar