6,183
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Design and route optimisation for an airship with onboard solar energy harvesting

, &
Pages 289-303 | Received 12 Dec 2022, Accepted 31 Jan 2023, Published online: 20 Mar 2023

References

  • Allekotte, M., H. Althaus, F. Bergk, K. Biemann, W. Knörr, and D. Sutter. 2021. Umweltfreundlich mobil!. Dessau: Umweltbundesamt.
  • Beernink, K., S. Guha, J. Yang, A. Banerjee, K. Lord, G. DeMaggio, F. Liu, et al. 2007. “Lightweight, Flexible Solar Cells on Stainless Steel Foil and Polymer for Space and Stratospheric Applications”. Proceedings of the 19th Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference, NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS).
  • Bock, J. K., and B. Knauer. 2003. Leichter als Luft. Transport- und Trägersysteme: Ballone, Luftschiffe, Plattformen [English: Lighter than Air Transportation and Carrier Systems]. Hildburghausen: Frankenschwelle.
  • Buchmann, I. 2016. Batteries in a Portable World: A Handbook on Rechargeable Batteries for Non-Engineers. Richmond: Battery University.
  • Clipper H2. 2022. November. https://h2clipper.com.
  • Company Solar Cloth, Technical Specification Sheet. 2021. www.solar-cloth.com/technology.
  • Distler, A., C. J. Brabec, and H.-J. Egelhaaf. 2020. “Organic Photovoltaic Modules with New World Record Efficiencies.” Progress in Photovoltaics. doi:10.1002/pip.3336.
  • Dörr, W. E. Das Zeppelin-Luftschiff “LZ129”, 80(13), Zeitung des VDI, 1036.
  • Green, M. A., E. D. Dunlop, J. Hohl-Ebinger, M. Yoshita, N. Kopidakis, and X. Hao. 2021. “Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 58).” Progress in Photovoltaics. doi:10.1002/pip.3444.
  • Hepperle, M. 2021. “Electric Flight - Potential and Limitations.” Proceedings of AVT-209. Workshop on Energy Efficient Technologies and Concepts of Operation. https://elib.dlr.de/78726/.
  • IATA World Air Transport Statistics (WATS). 2019. “Electronic 2 Year Airline Data.” Download–Code IATA9443-63.
  • ICAO. 2009. “Available Capacity and Average Passenger Mass.” ICAO STA/10-WP/5, https://www.icao.int/Meetings/STA10/Documents/Sta10_Wp005_en.pdf.
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator. 2022. https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/Carbonoffset/Pages/default.aspx.
  • ICAO LTAG Report. 2022. https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/LTAG/Documents/ICAO_LTAG_Report_AppendixM5.pdf.
  • IEA. 2019. “Global Energy and CO2 Status Report 2019.” https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/23f9eb39-7493-4722-aced-61433cbffe10/Global_Energy_and_CO2_Status_Report_2018.pdf.
  • Kamp, J. 2022. “Freedom Fuel.” Kamp Solutions, 9, 22–30.
  • Khoury, G. A. 2012. Airship Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge Press.
  • Kleinheins, P., Hrsg. 1996. Die Grossen Zeppeline, Die Geschichte des Luftschiffbaus. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag.
  • Koenen, S. 2019. “Simulation eines Solar-Wind-Luftschiffes.” Bachelor’s thesis, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. www10.cs.fau.de/publications/theses/2019/Koenen_BT_2019.pdf.
  • Lee, D. S., D. W. Fahey, A. Skowron, M. R. Allen, U. Burkhardt, Q. Chen, S. J. Doherty, et al. 2021. “The Contribution of Global Aviation to Anthropogenic Climate Forcing for 2000 to 2018.” Atmospheric Environment 244: 117834. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834.
  • Manikandan, M., E. Vaidya, and R. S. Pant. 2020. “Design and Analysis of Hybrid Electric Multi-Lobed Airship for Cargo Transportation.” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 51. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101892.
  • Matsui, T., A. Bidiville, K. Maejima, H. Sai, T. Koida, T. Suezaki, M. Matsumoto, K. Saito, I. Yoshida, and M. Kondo. 2015. “High-efficiency Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells: Impact of Deposition Rate on Metastability.” Applied Physics Letters 106. doi:10.1063/1.4907001.
  • Newman, C. 2019. “Optimal Control of a Solar Airship.” Bachelor’s thesis, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. www10.cs.fau.de/publications/theses/2019/ Newman_BT_2019.pdf.
  • Nitta, N., F. Wu, J. Tae Lee, and G. Yushin. 2015. “Li-ion Battery Materials: Present and Future.” Materials Today 18 (5): 252–264. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2014.10.040.
  • Peng, J., D. Walter, Y. Ren, M. Tebyetekerwa, Y. Wu, T. Duong, Q. Lin, et al. 2021. “Nanoscale Localized Contacts for High Fill Factors in Polymer-Passivated Perovskite Solar Cells.” Science 371 (6527): 390–395. doi:10.1126/science.abb8687.
  • Prentice, B. E., and R. Knotts. 2016. “Sustainable Transportation: Airships Versus Jet Airplanes.” Canadian Transportation Research Forum. Proceedings Issue: 51st, Annual Meeting.
  • Sarma, A., R. Hochstetler, and T. Wait. 2007. “Optimization of Airship Routes for Weather.” 7th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi:10.2514/6.2007-7880.
  • Stull, R. B. 2016. Practical Meteorology. An Algebra-Based Survey of Atmospheric Science. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia.
  • Sustainable Mobility for All. 2017. Global Mobility Report 2017: Tracking Sector Performance. Washington, DC: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0, 2017. ISBN 978-0-692-95670-0.
  • Wada, T., Y. Hashimoto, S. Nishiwaki, T. Satoh, S. Hayashi, T. Negami, and H. Miyake. 2001. “High-efficiency CIGS Solar Cells with Modified CIGS Surface.” Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 67: 305–310. doi:10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00296-8.
  • Wagner, S. 2020. “Optimale Routenplanung für einen Solarzeppelin.” Masters’s thesis, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. www10.cs.fau.de/publications/theses/2019/ Wagner_MT_2020.pdf.
  • Young, A. T. 1994. “Air Mass and Refraction.” Applied Optics 33 (6): 1108–1110. doi:10.1364/AO.33.001108.
  • Zeppelin, G. 1908. “Erfahrungen beim Bau von Luftschiffen. Vortrag gehalten auf der 49.” Hauptversammlung des Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure zu Dresden am 29. Juni 1908, Berlin: Julius Springer. www.forgottenbooks.com.
  • Zhang, L., W. Zhu, H. Du, and M. Lv. 2021. “Multidisciplinary Design of High-Altitude Airship Based on Solar Energy Optimization.” Aerospace Science and Technology 110. doi:10.1016/j.ast.2020.106440.
  • Zhu, W., B. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Xu, and K. Yang. 2021. “Spatial Path Analysis for High-Altitude Solar-Powered Airship with Maximum net Energy.” Aerospace Science and Technology 117. doi:10.1016/j.ast.2021.106922.