An implementation of an enhanced DG primary control equipped with fault detection scheme

References

• Ahmed, K., M. Seyedmahmoudian, S. Mekhilef, N.M. Mubarak, and A. Stojcevski. 2021. “A Review on Primary and Secondary Controls of Inverter-Interfaced Microgrid.” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 9 (5): 969–985. doi:10.35833/MPCE.2020.000068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfergani, A., K.A. Alfaitori, A. Khalil, and N. Buaossa. 2018. “Control Strategies in AC Microgrid: A Brief Review.” In 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), Hammamet.
   Google Scholar
• Feng, X., A. Shekhar, F. Yang, R.E. Hebner, and P. Bauer. 2017. “Comparison of Hierarchical Control and Distributed Control for Microgrid.” Electric Power Components and Systems 45: 1043–1056. doi:10.1080/15325008.2017.1318982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fusero, M., A. Tuckey, A. Rosini, P. Serra, R. Procopio, and A. Bonfiglio. 2019. “A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids.” Energies 12 (20): 3810. doi:10.3390/en12203810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero, J.M., M. Chandorkar, T.-L. Lee, and P.C. Loh. 2013. “Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part I: Decentralized and Hierarchical Control.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 60 (4): 1254–1262. doi:10.1109/TIE.2012.2194969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero, J.M., J.C. Vasquez, J. Matas, M. Castilla, and L.G.d. Vicuna. 2009. “Control Strategy for Flexible Microgrid Based on Parallel Line-Interactive UPS Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56 (3): 726–736. doi:10.1109/TIE.2008.2009274
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamidi, R.J., H. Livani, S.H. Hosseinian, and G.B. Gharehpetian. 2016. “Distributed Cooperative Control System for Smart Microgrids.” Electric Power Systems Research 130: 241–250. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2015.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque, M.E., M. Negnevitsky, and K.M. Muttaqi. 2010. “A Novel Control Strategy for a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator.” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 46 (1): 331–339. doi:10.1109/TIA.2009.2036550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanbaghi, M., and A. Zecevic. 2022. “Stochastic Distributed Control for Arbitrarily Connected Microgrid Clusters.” Energies 15 (14): 5163. doi:10.3390/en15145163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishan, O., and S. Suhag. 2019. “An Updated Review of Energy Storage Systems: Classification and Applications in Distributed Generation Power Systems Incorporating Renewable Energy Resources.” International Journal of Energy Research 43: 6171–6210. doi:10.1002/er.4285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., H. Bevrani, and T. Ise. 2022. “A Design-Oriented Q-V Response Modeling Approach for Grid-Forming Distributed Generators Considering Different Operation Modes.” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 10 (1): 387–401. doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3057517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, D.R.a.T. 2022. “A Literature Review of the Control Challenges of Distributed Energy Resources Based on Microgrids (MGs): Past, Present and Future.” Energies 15: 1–20. doi:10.3390/en15134676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrasa, M., E. Pouresmaeil, B.N. Jørgensen, and J.P.S. Catalão. 2015. “A Control Plan for the Stable Operation of Microgrids During Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes.” Electric Power Systems Research 129: 10–22. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2015.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monopoli, V.G., and F. Ticali. 2020. “Passivity-Based Control of Grid-Forming Inverters in Presence of Constant-Power Loads.” International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE) 15 (2): 99–107. doi:10.15866/iree.v15i2.18329
   Google Scholar
• Omar, M.A. 2020. “Control Scheme of Photovoltaic Inverter for Voltage Improvement in Isolated AC Microgrids.” International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE) 15 (3): 199–205. doi:10.15866/iree.v15i3.18591
   Google Scholar
• Razmjoo, A., L. Kaigutha, M. Rad, M. Marzband, A. Davarpanah, and M. Denai. 2021. “A Technical Analysis Investigating Energy Sustainability Utilizing Reliable Renewable Energy Sources to Reduce CO2 Emissions in a High Potential Area.” Renewable Energy 164: 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rokrok, E., M. Shafie-khah, and J.P.S. Catalão. 2018. “Review of Primary Voltage and Frequency Control Methods for Inverter-Based Islanded Microgrids with Distributed Generation.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82: 3225–3235. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, S.K., A.K. Sinha, and N.K. Kishore. 2018. “Control Techniques in AC, DC, and Hybrid AC–DC Microgrid: A Review.” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 6 (2): 738–759. doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2786588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem, Q., and K. Alzaareer. 2021. “Detailed Analysis of Grid Connected and Islanded Operation Modes Based on P/U and Q/f Droop Characteristics.” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System 12 (2): 772–782. doi:10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp772-782.
   Google Scholar
• Unamuno, E., and J.A. Barrena. 2016. “Equivalence of Primary Control Strategies for AC and DC Microgrids.” In 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), Florence.
   Google Scholar
• Vegunta, S., M. Higginson, Y. Kenarangui, G. Li, D. Zabel, M. Tasdighi, and A. Shadman. 2021. “AC Microgrid Protection System Design Challenges—A Practical Experience.” Energies 14 (7): 2016. doi:10.3390/en14072016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, D., F. Tang, T. Dragicevic, J.C. Vasquez, and J.M. Guerrero. 2014. “Autonomous Active Power Control for Islanded AC Microgrids With Photovoltaic Generation and Energy Storage System.” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 29 (4): 882–892. doi:10.1109/TEC.2014.2358612
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita, D.Y., I. Vechiu, and J.-P. Gaubert. 2020. “A Review of Hierarchical Control for Building Microgrids.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 118: 109523. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazdani, S., M. Ferdowsi, and P. Shamsi. 2020. “Internal Model Based Smooth Transition of a Three-Phase Inverter Between Islanded and Grid-Connected Modes.” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 35 (1): 405–415. doi:10.1109/TEC.2019.2936479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, E., Y. Han, H. Zeng, L. Li, P. Yang, C. Wang, and A. Zalhaf. 2023. “Accurate Peer-to-Peer Hierarchical Control Method for Hybrid DC Microgrid Clusters.” Energies 16 (1). doi:10.3390/en16010421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar