5,699
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Smart grid technologies and application in the sustainable energy transition: a review

&
Pages 685-758 | Received 20 Feb 2022, Accepted 25 Nov 2022, Published online: 07 Sep 2023

References

  • ABB. 2008. “When Grid Gets Smart-ABB Vision for the Power System in the Future.” ABB Inc, USCS 1411. [Online]. f www.abb.com.
  • Abrahamsen, F. E., Y. Ai, and M. Cheffena. Dec 3 2021. “Communication Technologies for Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Survey.” Sensors (Basel) 21 (23), https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238087.
  • Ackermann, T., G. Andersson, and L. Söder. 2001. “Distributed Generation: A Definition.” Electric Power Systems Research 57 (3): 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(01)00101-8.
  • Adams, S., F. Atsu, E. M. Klobodu, and L. Richmond. 2020. “Electricity Transmission, Distribution Losses and Economic Growth in South Africa.” Heliyon 6 (11): e05564, 2020/11/01. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05564.
  • Adefarati, T., and R. C. Bansal. 2016. “Integration of Renewable Distributed Generators Into the Distribution System: A Review.” IET Renewable Power Generation 10 (7): 873–884, 01 August 2016. doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0378.
  • Aggarwal, S., and N. Kumar. 2021. “Chapter Twenty-Three - Smart Grid Applications.” In Advances in Computers, vol. 121, edited by S. Aggarwal, N. Kumar, and P. Raj, 455–481. Birmingham: Elsevier.
  • Agung, A. A. G., and R. Handayani. 2022. “Blockchain for Smart Grid.” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 34 (3): 666–675, 2022/03/01. doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.01.002.
  • Amjad, A.-M., M. Ghassem, and M. G. Josep. 2016. “Coordinated Demand Response and Distributed Generation Management in Residential Smart Microgrids.” In Energy Management of Distributed Generation Systems, edited by M.-P. Lucian, Ch. 2. Rijeka: IntechOpen.
  • Antal, C., et al. 2021. “Blockchain Based Decentralized Local Energy Flexibility Market.” Energy Reports 7: 5269–5288, 2021/11/01. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.118.
  • Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 2011. “Using Smart Grids to Enhance Use of Energy-Efficiency and Renewable-Energy Technologies.” Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat Richland, WA, May 2011. [Online]. https://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-20389.pdf.
  • Azzouz, M. A., M. F. Shaaban, and E. F. El-Saadany. 2015. “Real-Time Optimal Voltage Regulation for Distribution Networks Incorporating High Penetration of PEVs.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 30 (6): 3234–3245. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2385834
  • Bari, A., J. Jiang, W. Saad, and A. Jaekel. 2014. “Challenges in the Smart Grid Applications: An Overview.” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 10 (2): 974682, 2014/02/01. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/974682.
  • Bastida, L., J. J. Cohen, A. Kollmann, A. Moya, and J. Reichl. 2019. “Exploring the Role of ICT on Household Behavioural Energy Efficiency to Mitigate Global Warming.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 103: 455–462, 2019/04/01. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.004.
  • Bayliss, C. R., and B. J. Hardy. 2012. “Chapter 27 – Smart Grids.” In Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering (Fourth Edition), edited by C. R. Bayliss, and B. J. Hardy, 1059–1074. Oxford: Newnes.
  • Bayram,I. S., and T. S. Ustun. 2017. “A Survey on Behind the Meter Energy Management Systems in Smart Grid.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72: 1208–1232. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.034.
  • Beaudin, M., and H. Zareipour. 2015. “Home Energy Management Systems: A Review of Modelling and Complexity.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 45: 318–335. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.046.
  • Belkaid, A., I. Colak, K. Kayisli, M. Sara, and R. Bayindir. 2019. “Modeling and Simulation of Polycrystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells.” Presented at the 7th International Conference on SmartGrid (icSmartGrid), Newcastle, Australia.
  • Bhattarai, T. N., S. Ghimire, B. Mainali, S. Gorjian, H. Treichel, and S. R. Paudel. 2022. “Applications of Smart Grid Technology in Nepal: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022/02/09. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19084-3.
  • Boden, T. A., G. Marland, and R. J. Andres. 2017. “Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.” U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
  • Broman, G. I., and K. Robert. 2015. “A Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development.” Journal of Cleaner Production 2015: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.121.
  • Choi, W., J. Kim, S. Lee, and E. Park. 2021. “Smart Home and Internet of Things: A Bibliometric Study.” Journal of Cleaner Production 301: 126908, 2021/06/10. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126908.
  • Conejo, A. J., J. M. Morales, and L. Baringo. 2010. “Real-Time Demand Response Model.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 1 (3): 236–242. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2078843
  • Costa-Campi, M. T., D. Daví-Arderius, and E. Trujillo-Baute. 2018. “The Economic Impact of Electricity Losses.” Energy Economics 75: 309–322, 2018/09/01. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.08.006.
  • Davidsdottir, B. 2012. “7.10 - Sustainable Energy Development: The Role of Geothermal Power.” In Comprehensive Renewable Energy, edited by A. Sayigh, 273–297. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Davidsdottir, B., and G. Axelsson. 2022. “7.15 - Sustainable Geothermal Development.” In Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition), edited by T. M. Letcher, 291–314. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Defranza, D. 2020. “Understanding Smart Grid Technology.” https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/smart-grid-technology2.htm (accessed 2020).
  • Dufour, F. “The Costs and Implications of Our Demand for Energy: A Comparative and comprehensive Analysis of the available energy resources.” https://www.academia.edu/40753224/Renewable_Energy_Technologies_In_Brief?email_work_card = view-paper (accessed).
  • Duzgun, B., and G. Komurgoz. 2014. “Turkey's Energy Efficiency Assessment: White Certificates Systems and Their Applicability in Turkey.” Energy Policy 65: 465–474, 2014/02/01. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.036.
  • Edvard, C. 2022. “Smartgrid Concepts and Characteristics.” Electrical Engineering Portal https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/smart-grid-concept-and-characteristics (accessed 27 June 2022).
  • Elgenedy, M. A., A. M. Massoud, and S. Ahmed. 2015. “Smart grid self-healing: Functions, applications, and developments.” In 2015 First Workshop on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE), 22–23 March 2015, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGRE.2015.7208737.
  • Elservier. 2015. “Chapter 1 – Introduction.” In Smart Grid Security, edited by F. Skopik, and P. Smith, 1–10. Boston: Syngress.
  • Farmanbar, M., K. Parham, Ø Arild, and C. Rong. 2019. “A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities.” Energies 12 (23). doi:10.3390/en12234484.
  • Federal Regulation Commission. 2008. “Assessment of Demand Response and Advanced Metering.” Federal Regulation Commission, Washington, DC, USA, December 2008. [Online]. https://www.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-05/12-08-demand-response.pdf.
  • Gebhardt, M., M. Kopyto, H. Birkel, and E. Hartmann. 2021. “Industry 4.0 Technologies as Enablers of Collaboration in Circular Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Production Research, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1999521.
  • Giaouris, D., A. I. Papadopoulos, P. Seferlis, S. Papadopoulou, and S. Voutetakis. 2015. “Adaptive Management of Renewable Energy Smart Grids Using a Power Grand Composite Curves Approach.” In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 37, edited by K. V. Gernaey, J. K. Huusom, and R. Gani, 2411–2416. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Ghasempour, A. 2019. “Internet of Things in Smart Grid: Architecture, Applications, Services, Key Technologies, and Challenges.” Inventions 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions4010022.
  • Guo, Y., Z. Wan, and X. Cheng. 2022. “When Blockchain Meets Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Survey.” High-Confidence Computing 2 (2): 100059, 2022/06/01. doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100059.
  • Harrington, L. M. B. 2016. “Sustainability Theory and Conceptual Considerations: A Review of Key Ideas for Sustainability and the Rural Context.” Papers in Applied Geography 2 (4): 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2016.1239222.
  • Hart, D. G. 2008. “Using AMI to Realize the Smart Grid.” In 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 20–24 July 2008: IEEE. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4596961. doi:10.1109/PES.2008.4596961.
  • Henderson, M. I., D. Novosel, and M. L. Crow. 2017. Electric Power Grid Modernization Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, United States of America: IEEE, p. 17. [Online]. https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/corporate/ieee-industry-advisory-board/electric-power-grid-modernization.pdf.
  • Hu, Z., C. Li, Y. Cao, B. Fang, L. He, and M. Zhang. 2014. “How Smart Grid Contributes to Energy Sustainability.” Energy Procedia 61: 858–861, 2014/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.982.
  • International Energy Agency. “Electricity Security in Tomorrow’s Power Systems.” https://www.iea.org/articles/electricity-security-in-tomorrow-s-power-systems (accessed).
  • International Energy Agency. 2011. “Technology Roadmap Smart Grids.” International Energy Agency, Paris, France. [Online]. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/fe14d871-ebcb-47d3-8582-b3a6be3662ba/smartgrids_roadmap.pdf.
  • international Energy Agency. 2015. “Smart Grids in Distribution Networks.” In “How2Impliment” International Energy Agency, Paris, France. [Online]. https://www.ctc-n.org/sites/www.ctc-n.org/files/resources/technologyroadmaphow2guideforsmartgridsindistributionnetworks.pdf.
  • International Energy Agency. 2021. “Global EV Outlook 2021: Accelerating ambitions despite the pandemic.” In “Electric Vehicles Initiative.” International Energy Agency, Paris, France. [Online]. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ed5f4484-f556-4110-8c5c-4ede8bcba637/GlobalEVOutlook2021.pdf.
  • International Renewable Energy Agency. 2019. “Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap to 2050 (2019 edition).” International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. [Online]. https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Apr/Global-energy-transformation-A-roadmap-to-2050-2019Edition.
  • Jackson, J. 2014. “Chapter 28 - Smart Grids: An Optimised Electric Power System.” In Future Energy (Second Edition), edited by T. M. Letcher, 633–651. Boston: Elsevier.
  • Jefferson, M. 2020. “Energy Policies for Sustainable Development.” https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Environment%20and% (accessed November 2020).
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2012. “Challenges of Implementing Thermal Powerplant Projects in Kenya, The Case of Kipevu III 120MW Power Station, Mombasa Kenya.” Masters, Department of Education Management, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, 5866. [Online]. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11023.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2018. “Michael Porter’s Five Competitive Forces and Generic Strategies, Market Segmentation Strategy and Case Study of Competition in Global Smartphone Manufacturing Industry.” International Journal of Applied Research 10 (10): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12388.01922.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2019a. “Geothermal Electricity Generation, Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations.” International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 5 (8): 53–95. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2019.33408.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2019b. “Geothermal Electricity Generation, Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations.” International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE) 5 (8): 53–95. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2019.33408.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2019c. “Evolution of Project Management, Monitoring and Evaluation, with Historical Events and Projects That Have Shaped the Development of Project Management as a Profession.” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 8 (12). https://doi.org/10.21275/ART20202078.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2020a. “Investigating the Challenges of Bagasse Cogeneration in the Kenyan Sugar Industry.” International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 9 (5): 7–64, May 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828855.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2020b. “Feasibility of Wellhead Technology Power Plants for Electricity Generation.” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends 7 (2): 1–16. doi:10.22362/ijcert/2020/v7/i02/v7i0201.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2020c. “Challenges of Implementing Thermal Powerplant Projects in Kenya, The Case of Kipevu III 120MW Power Station, Mombasa Kenya.” International Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 148. doi:10.24163/ijart/2017/15.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2020d. “Project and Program Evaluation Consultancy With Terms of Reference, Challenges, Opportunities, and Recommendations.” International Journal of Project Management and Productivity Assessment (IJPMPA) 8 (2): 47–68. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJPMPA.2020070103.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2020e. “Corporate Governance in Manufacturing and Management with Analysis of Governance Failures at Enron and Volkswagen Corporations.” American Journal of Operations Management and Information Systems 4 (4): 109–123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajomis.20190404.11.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B. 2022. “Potential and Challenges of Bagasse Cogeneration in the Kenyan Sugar Industry.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 10 (4): 379–526. doi:10.1729/Journal.30042. Art no. IJCRT_218740.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Olanrewaju. 2020a. “Managing Sustainability in Electricity Generation.” In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 14–17 Dec. 2020, pp. 530–536. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9309994. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM45057.2020.9309994.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2020b. “The Potential of Grid Power Generation from Municipal Solid Waste for Nairobi city.” Presented at the 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Harare, Zimbabwe, 5–7 December 2020, 081 [Online]. http://ieomsociety.org/harare2020/papers/81.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021a. “The Relationship Between Electricity Consumption and Economic Development.” Presented at the International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), Cape Town, South Africa, 9-10 December 2021. [Online]. http://www.icecet.com/submission/268.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021b. “Central Versus Wellhead Power Plants in Geothermal Grid Electricity Generation.” Energy, Sustainability and Society 11 (1): 7, 2021/03/20. doi:10.1186/s13705-021-00283-8.
  • Kabeyi, M., and O. Olanrewaju. 2021c. “Performance Analysis of a Sugarcane Bagasse Cogeneration Power Plant in Grid Electricity Generation.” Presented at the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, March 7–11, 2021. [Online]. http://www.ieomsociety.org/singapore2021/papers/201.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021d. “Fuel from Plastic Wastes for Sustainable Energy Transition.” Presented at the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Singapore, March 7–11, 2021. [Online]. http://www.ieomsociety.org/singapore2021/papers/199.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021e. “Dual Cycle Cogeneration Plant for an Operating Diesel Powerplant.” Presented at the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Singapore, March 7–11, 2021. [Online]. http://www.ieomsociety.org/singapore2021/papers/200.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021f. “Development of a Cereal Grain drying System Using Internal Combustion Engine Waste Heat.” Presented at the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, March 7–11, 2021. [Online]. http://www.ieomsociety.org/singapore2021/papers/188.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2021g. “Conversion of a Flash Power Plant to Organic Rankine System for Olkaria Geothermal Power Plants.” In 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), 7–8 Oct. 2021: IEEE, pp. 1–8. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9591048. doi:10.1109/ICECCME52200.2021.9591048.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022a. “Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid Electricity Generation and Supply (in English).” Frontiers in Energy Research, Review 9 (743114): 1–45, 2022-March-24. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022b. “Relationship Between Electricity Consumption and Economic Development.” Presented at the International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), Cape Town-South Africa, 9–10 December 2021. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp = &arnumber = 9698413.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022c. “Biogas Production and Applications in the Sustainable Energy Transition.” Journal of Energy 43: 8750221, 2022/07/09. doi:10.1155/2022/8750221.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Olanrewaju. 2022d. “The Use of Smart Grids in the Energy Transition.” In 2022 30th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC), 25–27 Jan. 2022: IEEE, pp. 1–8. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9730635. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAUPEC55179.2022.9730635.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022e. “A Techno-economic assessment of diesel to Gas power plant conversion.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 406. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/406.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022f. “Geothermal Wellhead Technology Power Plants in Grid Electricity Generation: A Review.” Energy Strategy Reviews 39: 100735, 2022/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100735.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022g. “Geothermal Wellhead Technology Power Plants in Grid Electricity Generation: A Review.” Energy Strategy Reviews 39 (January 2022): 100735, 2022/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100735.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022h. “Sugarcane Molasses to Energy Conversion for Sustainable Production and Energy Transition,” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 405. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/405.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022j. “Conversion From Diesel to Dual Fuel Power Generation and Implications on the Transition.” Presented at the 7th North American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Orlando, Florida, USA June 12–14, 2022, Conference paper, 356. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022orlando/356.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022k. “Conversion of Diesel and Petrol Engines to Biogas Engines as an Energy Transition Strategy.” Presented at the 4th African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Nsukka, Nigeria, April 5–7, 2022, 448. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022nigeria/448.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M., and O. Olanrewaju. 2022l. “Preliminary Design of a Cogeneration Plant for a 120 MW Diesel Engine Power Plant.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 411. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/411.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M., and O. Olanrewaju. 2022m. “Slaughterhouse Waste to Energy in the Energy Transition with Performance Analysis and Design of Slaughterhouse Biodigestor, (in en).” Journal of Energy Management and Technology 6 (3): 188–208. doi:10.22109/jemt.2021.292954.1309.
  • Kabeyi, M., and O. Olanrewaju. 2022n. “Performance Analysis and Development of an Export Cogeneration Plant for a 3000 TCD Sugar Cane Factory.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 409. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/409.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022o. “Performance Analysis and Electricity Potential for Nzoia Sugar Factory.” Energy Reports Conference Paper April 20–22, 2022.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022p. “Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Ethanol Potential of Nzoia Sugar Company Ltd.” Energy Reports April 20–22, 2022.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022q. “Cogeneration Potential of an Operating Diesel Engine Power Plant.” Energy Reports 8 (16): 744–754, 2022/12/01. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.447.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. olanrewaju. 2022r. “Electricity and Gas Potential of Abattoir Waste.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 403. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/403.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022s. “Sustainability Diesel to Gas Power Generation.” Presented at the IECON Conference, Brussels 17–20,October 2022.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022t. “Technologies for Biogas to Electricity Conversion.” Energy Reports 8 (Supplement 16): 774–786, 2022/12/01. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.007.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022u. “Biogas to Electricity Conversion Technologies.” Energy Reports April 20-22, 2022.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022v. “Energy Transition Models and Modelling Tools.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, 428. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/428.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022w. “The Role of Electrification of Transport in the Energy Transition.” Presented at the Fifth European Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Rome, Italy, July 26–28, 2022, 426. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022rome/426.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2022x. “Energy and Environment: Opportunities and Challenges for the Energy Transition.” Presented at the Fifth European Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Rome, Italy, July 26–28, 2022, 427. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022rome/427.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanrewaju. 2023. “Bagasse Electricity Potential of Conventional Sugarcane Factories.” Journal of Energy 2023: 5749122, 2023/05/19. doi:10.1155/2023/5749122.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and O. A. Olanweraju. 2022i. “Sustainability Assessment for Non-Combustible Renewable Power Generation.” Presented at the 12th Annual Istanbul International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, March 7–10, 2022, Paper 429. [Online]. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2022istanbul/429.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2020a. “Managing Sustainability in Electricity Generation.” Presented at the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Singapore, Singapore, 14–17 December 2020, IEEM20-P-0406 [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9309994.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2020b. “Performance Analysis of an Open Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant in Grid Electricity Generation.” Presented at the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Singapore, Singapore, 14–17 December 2020, IEEM20-P-0438 [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9309840.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2020c. “Characteristics and applications of geothermal wellhead power plants in electricity generation.” In 31ST Annual Southern African Institution for Industrial Engineering Conference, South Africa, H. Teresa, Ed., 5th – 7th October 2020, vol. 2020, no. 31, South Africa: South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, pp. 222-235. [Online]. https://www.saiie.co.za/system/files/2021-11/SAIIE31%20Conference%20Proceedings.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2020d. “Viability of Wellhead Power Plants as substitutes of Permanent Power plants.” Presented at the 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Harare, Zimbabwe, December 7–10, 2020, 77. [Online]. http://www.ieomsociety.org/harare2020/papers/77.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2020e. “Performance Analysis of Diesel Engine Power Plants for Grid Electricity Supply.” Presented at the 31ST Annual Southern African Institution for Industrial Engineering Conference, South Africa, 5th – 7th October 2020, 4423. [Online]. https://www.saiie.co.za/system/files/2021-11/SAIIE31%20Conference%20Proceedings.pdf.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2021a. “Preliminary Design of a Bagasse Based Firm Power Plant for a Sugar Factory.” Presented at the South African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC), North West University, South Africa, 27-28 January 2021, 104. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9377242.
  • Kabeyi, M. J. B., and A. O. Oludolapo. 2021b. “Preliminary Design of a Bagasse Based Firm Power Plant for a Sugar Factory.” Presented at the South African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC), Nortn West University, South Africa, 27-28 January 2021, 104. [Online]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber = 9377242.
  • Kappagantu, R., S. A. Daniel, and N. S. Suresh. 2016. “Techno-economic Analysis of Smart Grid Pilot Project- Puducherry.” Resource-Efficient Technologies 2 (4): 185–198, 2016/12/01. doi:10.1016/j.reffit.2016.10.001.
  • Katiraei, F., and M. R. Iravani. 2006. “Power Management Strategies for a Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generation Units.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21 (4): 1821–1831. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879260.
  • Kiran, P. A. S., and B. L. Rao. 2018. “Smart Grid Functionalities at Distribution Level.” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (Special Issue): 17, April 17, 2018. [Online]. https://acadpubl.eu/hub/2018-118-24/1/177.pdf.
  • Kumar, A. 2022. “Challenges for IoT-based Smart Grid.” Electrical India. Accessed, 2022. https://www.electricalindia.in/challenges-for-iot-based-smart-grid/.
  • Kumaran, S. G., S. Singaravelu, and K. Vivekananda. 2013. “Advance Technics, Challenges and Developments in Smart Grid System.” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 3 (1): 107–114. [Online]. https://www.ijeat.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v3i1/A2179103113.pdf.
  • Lasseter, R., et al. 2002. “Integration of Distributed Energy Resources. The CERTS Microgrid Concept,” US Department of Energy, Berkeley, CA, USA, LBNL-50829. [Online]. http://bnrg.eecs.berkeley.edu/~randy/Courses/CS294.F09/MicroGrid.pdf.
  • Lo Cascio, E., L. Girardin, Z. Ma, and F. Maréchal. 2021. “How Smart is the Grid? (in English).” Frontiers in Energy Research 9, 2021-June-24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.637447.
  • Logenthiran, T., D. Srinivasan, and A. M. Khambadkone. 2011. “Multi-agent System for Energy Resource Scheduling of Integrated Microgrids in a Distributed System.” Electric Power Systems Research 81 (1): 138–148, 2011/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2010.07.019.
  • Lopes, J. A. P., F. J. Soares, and P. M. R. Almeida. 2011. “Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Power System.” Proceedings of the IEEE 99 (1): 168–183. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2066250.
  • Lund, H., P. A. Østergaard, D. Connolly, and B. V. Mathiesen. 2017. “Smart Energy and Smart Energy Systems.” Energy 137: 556–565, 2017/10/15. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.123.
  • Ma, Y., X. Chen, L. Wang, and J. Yang. 2021. “Investigation of Smart Home Energy Management System for Demand Response Application.” Frontiers in Energy Research 9, 2021-November-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.772027.
  • Majeed Butt, O., M. Zulqarnain, and T. Majeed Butt. 2021. “Recent Advancement in Smart Grid Technology: Future Prospects in the Electrical Power Network.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12 (1): 687–695, 2021/03/01. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.004.
  • Masoudi, K., and H. Abdi. 2022. “Optimal Stochastic Scheduling in Microgrids Under Managed Risk.” Journal of Energy Management and Technology 6 (1): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.22109/jemt.2021.279635.1292.
  • McGill University. “What is sustainability?” McGill University. https://www.mcgill.ca/sustainability/files/sustainability/what-is-sustainability.pdf (accessed).
  • McGinnis, D. 2020. “What Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?” In The 36 Blog vol. 2022, San Francisco, CA.
  • McGranaghan, M., and F. Goodman. 2005. “Technical and System Requirements for Advanced Distribution Automation.” In 18th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution 2005, pp. 1–5.
  • Meliani, M., A. E. Barkany, I. E. Abbassi, A. M. Darcherif, and M. Mahmoudi. 2021. “Energy Management in the Smart Grid: State-of-the-art and Future Trends.” International Journal of Engineering Business Management 13: 18479790211032920, 2021/01/01. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790211032920.
  • Moreno Escobar, J. J., O. Morales Matamoros, R. Tejeida Padilla, I. Lina Reyes, and H. Quintana Espinosa. 2021. “A Comprehensive Review on Smart Grids: Challenges and Opportunities.” Sensors 21 (21), doi:10.3390/s21216978.
  • Mostafa, N., H. S. M. Ramadan, and O. Elfarouk. 2022. “Renewable Energy Management in Smart Grids by Using big Data Analytics and Machine Learning.” Machine Learning with Applications 9: 100363, 2022/09/15. doi:10.1016/j.mlwa.2022.100363.
  • Mysiakowski, A. 2021. “Cogeneration.” http://www.i15.p.lodz.pl/strony/EIC/ec/technical-options.html (accessed 2021).
  • Nasir, T., et al. 2021. “Recent Challenges and Methodologies in Smart Grid Demand Side Management: State-of-the-Art Literature Review.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021: 5821301, 2021/08/09. doi:10.1155/2021/5821301.
  • National Institutte of Standards and Technology (NIST). 2014. “Guidelines for Smart Grid Cybersecurity.” National Institutte of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA, September 2014. [Online]. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2014/NIST.IR.7628r1.pdf.
  • Neagu, G., S. Preda, A. Stanciu, and V. Florian. 2017. “A Cloud-IoT Based Sensing Service for Health Monitoring.” In 2017 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference, EHB 2017, pp. 53–56. [Online]. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid = 2-s2.0-85028527121&dxxxoi = 10.1109%2. doi:10.1109/EHB.2017.7995359.
  • Nguyen, T. H., L. V. Nguyen, J. J. Jung, I. E. Agbehadji, S. O. Frimpong, and R. C. Millham. 2020. “Bio-Inspired Approaches for Smart Energy Management: State of the Art and Challenges.” Sustainability 12: 8495. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208495
  • Ouaissa, M., M. Ouaissa, and M. Houmer. 2021. Vehicle-to-Grid Security in Smart Grid: An Overview.
  • Ourahou, M., W. Ayrir, B. El Hassouni, and A. Haddi. 2020. “Review on Smart Grid Control and Reliability in Presence of Renewable Energies: Challenges and Prospects.” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 167: 19–31, 2020/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2018.11.009.
  • Owusu, P. A., and S. Asumadu-Sarkodie. 2016. “A Review of Renewable Energy Sources, Sustainability Issues and Climate Change Mitigation.” Cogent Engineering 3 (1): 1167990. doi:10.1080/23311916.2016.1167990.
  • Panda, D. K., and S. Das. 2021. “Smart Grid Architecture Model for Control, Optimization and Data Analytics of Future Power Networks with More Renewable Energy.” Journal of Cleaner Production 301: 126877, 2021/06/10. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126877.
  • Parazdeh, M. A., N. Z. Kashani, D. Fateh, M. Eldoromi, and A. A. Moti Birjandi. 2022. “13 - EVs Vehicle-to-Grid Implementation Through Virtual Power Plants.” In Scheduling and Operation of Virtual Power Plants, edited by A. Zangeneh, and M. Moeini-Aghtaie, 299–324. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Parhizi, S., H. Lotfi, A. Khodaei, and S. Bahramirad. 2015. “State of the Art in Research on Microgrids: A Review.” IEEE Access 3: 890–925. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119.
  • Particle Industries. 2022. “How IoT Enables the Smart Grid - Applications, Benefits, and Use Cases.” https://www.particle.io/iot-guides-and-resources/iot-smart-grid-applications-benefits-and-use-cases/ (accessed 15 October 2022).
  • Partida, D. 2022. “Smart Power Grid Technologies for Smart Cities.” Planetize. https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/115628-smart-power-grid-technologies-smart-cities (accessed 2022).
  • Phuangpornpitak, N., and S. Tia. 2013. “Opportunities and Challenges of Integrating Renewable Energy in Smart Grid System.” Energy Procedia 34: 282–290, 2013/01/01. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.756.
  • Ponce-Jara, M. A., E. Ruiz, R. Gil, E. Sancristóbal, C. Pérez-Molina, and M. Castro. 2017. “Smart Grid: Assessment of the Past and Present in Developed and Developing Countries.” Energy Strategy Reviews 18: 38–52, 2017/12/01. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.011.
  • Prasad, M. I. 2014. “Smart Grid Technology: Application and Control.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 5 (5): 9533–9544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.002.
  • Quitzow, L., and F. Rohde. 2021. “Imagining the Smart City Through Smart Grids? Urban Energy Futures Between Technological Experimentation and the Imagined low-Carbon City.” Urban Studies 59 (2): 341–359, 2022/02/01. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211005946.
  • Ramanath, A. 2023. “Understanding the Architecture of Smart Grids.” Eepower. Accessed May 30, 2021. https://eepower.com/technical-articles/understanding-the-architecture-of-the-iot-and-smart-grids/#.
  • Rathor, S. K., and D. Saxena. 2020. “Energy Management System for Smart Grid: An Overview and key Issues.” International Journal of Energy Research 44 (6): 4067–4109. doi:10.1002/er.4883.
  • Rohde, F., and S. Hielscher. 2021. “Smart Grids and Institutional Change: Emerging Contestations Between Organisations Over Smart Energy Transitions.” Energy Research & Social Science 74: 101974, 2021/04/01. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.101974.
  • Sabine, P., K. Robert, Z. Jakob, M. Jonas, P. Patrick, and W. Martin. 2021. “The Share of Renewable Electricity in Electric Vehicle Charging in Europe is Higher Than Grid Mix.” Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Online]. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/248253/1/1780486596.pdf.
  • Sahu, S. 2016. “Smart Grid on Distribution Energy System: A Review.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) 3 (20): 3. [Online]. https://www.ijert.org/research/smart-grid-on-distribution-energy-system-a-review-IJERTCONV3IS20066.pdf.
  • Sandelic, M., S. Peyghami, A. Sangwongwanich, and F. Blaabjerg. 2022. “Reliability Aspects in Microgrid Design and Planning: Status and Power Electronics-Induced Challenges.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 159: 112127, 2022/05/01. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112127.
  • Saumen, D., S. Alok Kumar, and S. Pradip Kumar. 2021. “Smart Grid Modernization: Opportunities and Challenges.” In Electric Grid Modernization, edited by G. Mahmoud, Ch. 2. Rijeka: IntechOpen.
  • Separi, F., A. Sheikholeslami, and T. Barforoshi. 2021. “Scheduling of Demand Response Program in the Presence of Retail Electricity Providers Using Multi-Objective Uncertainty-Constrained Optimization.” Journal of Energy Management and Technology 5 (4): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.22109/jemt.2021.239162.1249.
  • Shapsough, S., and I. A. Zualkernan. 2019. “IoT for Ubiquitous Learning Applications: Current Trends and Future Prospects.” Ubiquitous Computing and Computing Security of IoT. Studies in Big Data 47: 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01566-4_3
  • Skopik, F., and P. Smith. 2015. “Chapter 1 - Introduction.” In Smart Grid Security, edited by F. Skopik, and P. Smith, 1–10. Boston: Syngress.
  • Smale, R., B. van Vliet, and G. Spaargaren. 2017. “When Social Practices Meet Smart Grids: Flexibility, Grid Management, and Domestic Consumption in The Netherlands.” Energy Research & Social Science 34: 132–140, 2017/12/01. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.037.
  • Taliotis, C., et al. 2020. “The Effect of Electric Vehicle Deployment on Renewable Electricity Generation in an Isolated Grid System: The Case Study of Cyprus.” Frontiers in Energy Research 8 (205), 2020-August-27. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2020.00205.
  • Tharpe, J. 2012. “Project Management and Global Sustainability PA.” Presented at the PMI®Global Congress 2012—EMEA, Newtown Square, Marsailles, France.
  • Tsao, Y.-C., and T.-L. Vu. 2021. “A Decentralized Microgrid Considering Blockchain Adoption and Credit Risk.” Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.1960907.
  • Tuttokmaği, Özge, and Asim Kaygusuz. 2018. “Smart Grids and Industry 4.0.” In 2018 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing (IDAP), 28–30 Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/IDAP.2018.8620887.
  • TWI. 2022. “Industry 4.0.” TWI. Accessed April 9, 2022. https://www.twi-global.com/what-we-do/research-and-technology/technologies/industry-4-0.
  • Uddin, M., M. F. Romlie, M. F. Abdullah, S. Abd Halim, A. H. Abu Bakar, and T. Chia Kwang. 2018. “A Review on Peak Load Shaving Strategies.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82: 3323–3332, 2018/02/01. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.056.
  • Umar, A., Y. P. Singh, and A. Sanober. 2016. “Power Dispatching and Security Challenges in Smart Grid Management and its Solution Through Key Management: An Overview and Issues.” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 8 (2): 99–107. [Online]. https://www.ripublication.com/irph/ijec16/ijecv8n2_01.pdf.
  • UNECE. 2016. “Electricity System Development: Focus on Smart Grids.” UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE, 2022. [Online]. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/energy/se/pdfs/eneff/eneff_h.news/Smart.Grids.Overview.pdf.
  • United Nations. 2015. “Adoption of the Paris Agreement.” United Nations, Paris, France, FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1. Accessed: 10 January 2021. [Online]. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf.
  • US Department of Energy. 2018. “Department of Energy FY 2018 Congressional Budget.” US Department of Energy. [Online]. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2017/05/f34/FY2018BudgetVolume3_0.pdf.
  • U.S Department of Energy. 2022. “The Smart Grid.” US Department of Energy. Accessed September 22, 2022. https://www.smartgrid.gov/the_smart_grid/smart_grid.html.
  • Venkataramani, G., P. Parankusam, V. Ramalingam, and J. Wang. 2016. “A Review on Compressed air Energy Storage – A Pathway for Smart Grid and Polygeneration.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62: 895–907, 2016/09/01. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.002.
  • Venticinque, S., and A. Amato. 2018. “Chapter 6 - Smart Sensor and Big Data Security and Resilience.” In Security and Resilience in Intelligent Data-Centric Systems and Communication Networks, edited by M. Ficco, and F. Palmieri, 123–141. Cambridge: Academic Press.
  • Vijayapriya, T., and D. P. Kothari. 2011. “Smart Grid: An Overview.” Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 02 (4): 305–311. https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2011.24035.
  • Vineetha, C. P., and C. A. Babu. 2014. “Smart Grid Challenges, Issues and Solutions.” In 2014 International Conference on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG), 23–25 April 2014, pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGBSG.2014.6835208.
  • Wanga, Y., D. Zhanga, Q. Ji, and X. Shi. 2020. “Regional Renewable Energy Development in China: A Multidimensional Assessment.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 124: 109797. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109797.
  • Young, J. R. 2017. “Smart Grid Technology in the Developing World.” Seattle Pacific University Seattle, USA. [Online]. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
  • Zhang, Y., T. Huang, and E. F. Bompard. 2018. “Big Data Analytics in Smart Grids: A Review.” Energy Informatics 1 (1): 8, 2018/08/13. doi:10.1186/s42162-018-0007-5.