206
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effectiveness of hearing protector devices in impulse noise verified with transiently evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions

, , , , , & show all
Pages 119-133 | Received 29 May 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • American National Standards Institute. 1997. American national standards methods for measuring the real-ear attenuation of hearing protectors, S 12.6 (R2002).
  • Ahroon W.A., Hamernik R.P., Lei S.F. The effects of reverberant blast waves on the auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 1996; 100(4)2247–57
  • Attias J., Bresloff I., Reshef I., Horowitz G., Furman V. Evaluating noise-induced hearing loss with distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Br J Audiol 1998; 32: 39–46
  • Attias J., Horowitz G., El-Hatib N., Nageris B. Detection and clinical diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss by otoacoustic emissions. Noise & Health 2001; 3: 19–31
  • Avan P., Bonfils P., Gilain L., Mom T. Physiopathological significance of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions at 2f1–f2 produced by high- versus low-level stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 2003; 113(1)430–441
  • Balatsouras D.G., Tsimpiris N., Korres S., Papadimitriou N., Danielidis V. The effect of impulse noise on distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Int J Audiol 2005; 44: 540–49
  • Berger E.H., Kerivan J.E. In?uence of the physiological noise and the occlusion effect on the measurement of real-ear attenuation at threshold. J Acoust Soc Am 1983; 74: 81–94
  • Berger E.H. Methods of measuring the attenuation of hearing protection devices. J Acoust Soc Am 1986; 79: 1655–87
  • Berger E.H., Casali J.G. Hearing protection devices. Audiology: Treatment, M. Valente, H. Hosford-Dunn, R.J. Roeser. Thieme Medical Pub, New York 1997; 669–689
  • Berger E.H., Franks J.R., Behar A., Casali J.G., Dixon-Ernst C., et al. Development of a new standard laboratory protocol for estimating the ?eld attenuation of hearing protection devices. Part III. The validity of using subject-?t data. J Acoust Soc Am 1998; 103(2)665–72
  • Berger E.H., Kieper R.W., Gauger D. Hearing protection: Surpassing the limits of bone-conduction pathways. J Acoust Soc Am 2003; 114(4)1955–67
  • Berger E.H. 2005. Preferred methods for measuring hearing protector attenuation. In: Environmental Noise Control. Brazil: Inter Noise.
  • Birch R.S., Gerges S.N., Vergara E.F. Design of a pulse generator and shock tube for measuring hearing protector attenuation of high-amplitude impulsive noise. Applied Acoustics 2003; 64: 269–86
  • Buck K. & Dancer A. 2007a. The directive 2003/10/EU and its consequences for the exposure to weapon noise. In: Noise at Work 2007 – Proceedings. Lille, pp. 1379–85.
  • Buck K. & Dancer A. 2007b. Performance of different types of hearing protectors undergoing high-level impulse noise. In: Noise at Work, 2007 undergoing high-level impulse noise. In: Noise at Work – Proceedings. Lille, pp. 1397–1406.
  • Brownell W.E. Outer hair cell electromotility and otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear 1990; 11: 82–92
  • Burkhard M., 1978. Ear simulators, designs, stability, etc. In: Manikin Measurements. Elk Grove Village Illinois, pp. 69–74.
  • Casali J., Robinson G. Augmented HPDs: active noise reduction, level-dependent, sound transmission, uniform attenuation, and adjustable devices: Technology overview and performance testing issues. Workshop on Hearing Protector Devices, A.H. Suter. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 2003; 62–110
  • Chan P.C., Ho K.H., Kan K.K., Stuhmiller J.H. Evaluation of impulse noise criteria using human volunteer data. J Acoust Soc Am 2001; 110(4)1967–75
  • Chasin M., Behar A. Hearing protection. Semin Hear 2003; 24: 345–53
  • Chida E., Fukuda S., Satoh N., Kashiwamukra M., Matsumura M., et al. Optimal stimulus level conditions for measurements of DPOAEs. Auris Nasus Larynx 2001; 28 (suppl): S19–S22
  • Dancer A., Grateau P., Cabanis A., Barnabé G., Cagnin G., et al. Effectiveness of earplugs in high-intensity impulse noise. J Acoust Soc Am 1992; 91(3)1677–89
  • Dancer A. La lutte contre le bruit. Les cahiers de l audition 2000; 13(3)7–19
  • Dancer A. 2003. Last development in the nonlinear perforated ear plugs. In: Reconsiderations of the Effect of Impulse Noise-RTO Technical Reports. RTOTR-017.
  • Dancer A. & Buck K. 2005. Noise: A limiting factor for the use of modern weapon systems? In: New Directions for Improving Audio Effectiveness – RTO meeting proceedings. The Netherlands: RTO Human Factors and Medicine Panel (HFM).
  • Emmerich E., Richter F., Meissner W., Dieroff H.G. The effect of impulse noise exposure on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in the awake guinea pig. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2000; 257: 128–32
  • European Parliament and Council. 2003. Directive 2003-10-EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), 2003-10-EC.
  • Glattke T.J., Pafitis I.A., Cummiskey C., Herer G.R. Identification of hearing loss in children and young adults using measures of transient otoacoustic emission reproducibility. Am J Audiol 1995; 4: 71–86
  • Gorga M.P., Neely S.T., Bergman B.M., Beauchaine K.L., Kaminski J.R., et al. A comparison of transient-evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects. J Acoust Soc Am 1993; 94: 2639–48
  • Hall A.J., Lutman M.E. Methods for early identification of noise-induced hearing loss. Audiology 1999; 38: 277–80
  • Hamernik R.P., Ahroon W.A., Hsueh K.D. The energy spectrum of an impulse: Its relation to hearing loss. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 90(1)197–204
  • Hamernik R.P., Ahroon W.A., Lei S.F. The cubic distortion product otoacoustic emissions from the normal and noise-damaged chinchilla cochlea. J Acoust Soc Am 1996; 100(2)1003–12
  • Hamernik R.P., Patterson J.H., Ahroon W.A. & Stuhmiller J. 1998. A health hazard assessment for blast overpressure exposures-use of animal test data in the development of a human auditory hazard criterion for impulse noise. DAMD17-96-C-6007, San Diego: Jaycor.
  • Harris F.P., Lonsbury-Martin B.L., Stagner B.B., Coats A.C., Martin G.K. Acoustic distortion products in humans: Systematic changes in amplitudes as a function of f2/f1 ratio. J Acoust Soc Am 1989; 85(1)220–229
  • Harris F.P., Probst R. Reporting click-evoked and distortion-product otoacoustic emission results with respect to the pure-tone audiogram. Ear Hear 1991; 12: 399–405
  • Henderson D., Hamernik R.P. Impulse noise: Critical review. J Acoust Soc Am 1986; 80: 569–84
  • Henderson D., Subramaniam M., Gratton M.A., Saunders S.S. Impact noise: The importance of level, duration, and repetition rate. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 89(3)1350–57
  • Henderson D., Subramaniam M., Boettcher F.A. Individual susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss: An old topic revisited. Ear Hear 1993; 14: 152–68
  • Hiselius P. Method to assess acoustical two-port properties of earplugs. Acta Acustica Acustica 2004; 90: 137–51
  • Hiselius P. Attenuation of earplugs-objective predictions compared to subjective REAT measurements. Acta Acustica Acustica 2005; 91: 764–70
  • Hotz M.A., Probst R., Harris F.P., Hauser R. Monitoring the effects of noise exposure using transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions. Acta Otolaryngol 1993; 113: 478–82
  • International Organization for Standardization. 1989. Acoustics-Audiometric test methods-Part 1: Basic pure-tone air and bone conduction threshold audiometry. ISO 8253-1.
  • International Organization for Standardization. 1990. Acoustics -Hearing protectors -Part 1: Subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation. ISO 4869 -1.
  • International Organization for Standardization. 1994. Acoustics-Hearing protectors-Part 2: Estimation of effective A-weighted sound pressure level when hearing protectors are worn. ISO 4869-2.
  • International Organization for Standardization. 2002. Acoustics-Determination of sound immissions from sound sources placed close to the ear-Part 1: Technique using a microphone in a real ear (MIRE technique). ISO 11904-1.
  • Johnson D.L. 1996. Blast overpressure studies with animals and man. DAMD17-93-C-3101. Albuquerque: EG&G Management Systems.
  • Johnson D.L., Papadopoulos P., Watfa N. & Takala J. 2001. Exposure criteria, occupational exposure levels. In: Occupational exposure to noise: evaluation, prevention and control, World Health Organization: Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, pp. 79–102.
  • Kemp D.T. Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 1978; 64: 1386–91
  • Kemp D.T. Otoacoustic emissions, their origin in cochlear function, and use. Br Med Bull 2002; 63: 223–241
  • Konopka W., Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska M., Sliwinska-Kowalska M., Grzanka A., Zalewski P. Evaluation of transient and distortion product otoacoustic emissions before and after shooting practice. Noise & Health 2001; 3: 29–37
  • Konopka W., Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska M., Sliwinska-Kowalska M., Grzanka A., Zalewski P. Effects of impulse noise on transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in soldiers. Int J Audiol 2005; 44: 3–7
  • Kowalsky S., Sulkowski W. Measurements of click-evoked otoacoustic emission in industrial workers with noise-induced hearing loss. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 1997; 10: 441–59
  • Kulawiec J.T., Orlando M.S. The contribution of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions to the click evoked otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear 1995; 16(5)515–20
  • Lapsley Miller J.A., Marshall L., Heller L.M. A longitudinal study of changes in evoked otoacoustic emissions and pure-tone thresholds as measured in a hearing conservation program. Int J Audiol 2004; 43: 307–22
  • Lonsbury-Martin B.L., Harris F.P., Stagner B.B., Hawkins M.D., Martin G.K. Distortion product emissions in humans. I. Basic properties in normally hearing subjects. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1990; 147: 3–14
  • Lonsbury-Martin B.L., Martin G.K. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications, M.S. Robinette, T.J. Glattke. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York 2002; 116–142
  • McFadden D. A speculation about the parallel ear asymmetries and sex differences in hearing sensitivity and otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 1993; 68(2)143–51
  • McRobert H., Ward W.D. Damage-risk criteria: The trading relation between the intensity and the number of non-reverberant impulses. J Acoust Soc Am 1973; 53(5)1297–1300
  • Murphy W.J., Berger E.H., Behar A., Casali J.G., Dixon-Ernst C., et al. Development of a new standard laboratory protocol for estimation of the ?eld attenuation of hearing protection devices: Sample size necessary to provide acceptable reproducibility. J Acoust Soc Am 2004; 115: 311–23
  • Nakashima A., Buck K., Hamery P., De Mezzo S., Brom G. Impulse Noise: Measurement Techniques and Hearing Protector Performance. Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto 2006
  • Oeken J. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in acute acoustic trauma. Noise & Health 1998; 1: 56–66
  • Olszewski J., Milonski J., Sulkowski W.J., Majak J., Olszewksi S. Temporary hearing threshold shift measured by otoacoustic emissions in subjects exposed to short-term impulse noise. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2005; 18: 375–79
  • Olszewski J., Milonsku M.D., Olszewksi S., Majak J. Hearing threshold shift measured by otoacoustic emissions after shooting noise exposure in soldiers using hearing protectors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007; 136: 78–81
  • Ong M., Choo J., Low E. A self-controlled trial to evaluate the use of active hearing defenders in the engine room of operational naval vessels. Singapore Med J 2004; 45: 75–78
  • Pääkkönen R., Lehtomäki K., Myllyniemi J., Savolainen S., Hämäläsinen E. Noise attenuation of hearing protectors in the human ear: A method description. Acustica Acta Acustica 2000a; 86: 477–80
  • Pääkköonen R., Savolainen S., Myllyniemi J., Lehtomäki K. Ear plug fit and attenuation: An experimental study. Acustica Acta Acustica 2000b; 86: 481–84
  • Patterson J.H., Hamernik R.P. An experimental basis for the estimation of auditory system hazard following exposure to impulse noise. United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, Alabama 1992
  • Patterson J.H., Mozo B.T., Gordon E., Canales J.R., Johnson D.L. Pressure measured under earmuffs worn by human volunteers during exposure to freefield blast overpressures. United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, Alabama 1997
  • Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska M., Dudarewics A., Bak M., Fiszer M., Kotylo P., et al. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2004; 17: 285–94
  • Pekkarinen J.O., Starck J.P., Ylisoki J.S. Hearing protection against high-level shooting impulses in relation to hearing damage risk criteria. J Acoust Soc Am 1992; 91(1)196–202
  • Pfander F., Bongartz H., Brinkmann H., Kietz H. Danger of auditory impairment from impulse noise: A comparative study of the CHABA damage-risk criteria and those of the Federal Republic of Germany. J Acoust Soc Am 1980; 96(2)628–633
  • Plinkert P.K., Hemmert W., Zenner H.P. Comparison of methods for early detection of noise vulnerability of the inner ear. Amplitude reduction of otoacoustic emissions are most sensitive at submaximal noise impulse exposure. HNO 1995; 43: 89–97
  • Plinkert P.K., Hemmert W., Wagener W., Just K., Zenner H.P. Monitoring noise susceptibility: Sensitivity of otoacoustic emissions and subjective audiometry. Br J Audiol 1999; 33: 367–82
  • Price G.R. Implications of a critical level in the ear for assessment of noise hazard at high intensities. J Acoust Soc Am 1981; 69(1)171–77
  • Price G.R., Kim H.N., Lim D.J., Dunn D. Hazard from weapons impulses: Histological and electrophysiological evidence. J Acoust Soc Am 1989; 85(3)1245–54
  • Price G.R., Kalb J.T. Insights into hazard from intense impulses from a mathematical model of the ear. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 90(1)219–27
  • Prieve B.A., Falter S.R. COAEs and SSOAEs in adults with increased age. Ear Hear 1995; 16: 521–528
  • Probst R., Coats A.C., Martin G.K., Lonsbury-Martin B.L. Spontaneous, click- and toneburst-evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal ears. Hear Res 1986; 21: 261–75
  • Probst R., Lonsbury-Martin B.L., Martin G.K. A review of otoacoustic emissions. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 89: 2027–67
  • Probst R., Harris F.P., Hauser R. Clinical monitoring using otoacoustic emissions. Br J Audiol 1993; 27: 85–90
  • Rice C.G. Human response effects of impulse noise. J Sound Vibration 1996; 190(3)525–543
  • Robinette M.S. Clinical observations with evoked otoacoustic emissions at Mayo Clinic. J Am Acad Audiol 2003; 14: 213–24
  • Roede J., Harris F.P., Probst R., Xu L. Repeatability of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in normally hearing humans. Audiology 1993; 32: 273–81
  • Royster J.D., Berger E.H., Merry C.J., Nixon C.W., Franks J.R., et al. Development of a new standard laboratory protocol for estimating the ?eld attenuation of hearing protection devices. Part I. Research of working group 11, accredited standards committee s12, noise. J Acoust Soc Am 1996; 99: 1506–26
  • Schroeter J. The use of acoustical test ?xtures for the measurement of hearing protector attenuation. Part I: Review of previous work and the design of an improved test ?xture. J Acoust Soc Am 1985; 79: 1065–81
  • Schroeter J., Poesselt C. The use of acoustical test ?xtures for the measurement of hearing protector attenuation. Part II: Modeling the external ears, simulating bone conduction, and comparing test ?xture and real-ear data. J Acoust Soc Am 1986; 80: 505–27
  • Sliwinska-Kowalska M., Jedlinska U. Prolonged exposure to industrial noise: Cochlear pathology does not correlate with the degree of permanent threshold shift, but is related to duration of exposure. J Occup Health 1998; 40: 123–31
  • Smoorenburg G.F. 2003. Risk of hearing loss from exposure to impulse sounds. In: Reconsiderations of the Effect of Impulse Noise – RTO technical reports. RTO-TR-017, pp. 1–30.
  • Stewart M., Konkle D.F., Simpson T.H. The effect of recreational gunfire noise on hearing in workers exposed to occupational noise. Ear Noise Throat J 2001; 80: 32–40
  • Suvorov G., Denisov E., Antipin V., Kharitonov V., Starck J., et al. Effects of peak level and number of impulses to hearing among forge hammering workers. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2001; 16: 816–22
  • Vinck B.M., De Vel E., Xu Z.M., Van Cauwenberge P.B. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions: A normative study. Audiology 1996; 356: 231–245
  • Vinck B.M., Van Cauwenberge P.B., Leroy L., Corthals P. Sensitivity of transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions to the direct effects of noise on the human cochlea. Audiology 1999; 38: 44–52
  • Voix J. & Laville F. 2005a. Method and apparatus for objective assessment of in-ear device acoustical performance. US Patent & Trademark Office, no 20050123146.
  • Voix J., Laville F. Problematiques associees au developpemenr d'un bouchon d'oreile intelligent. Pistes 2005b; 7: 1–19
  • Zheng X.Y., McFadden S.L., Ding D.L., Henderson D. Cochlear degeneration and impulse noise-induced acoustic trauma in the chincilla. Hear Res 2000; 144: 187–95

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.