References
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Selected Chapters:
- Scalea T. M., Burgess A. R. Pelvic Fractures (Ch. 36). Trauma, 4th Edition, K. L Mattox, D. V Feliciano, E. E Moore. McGraw‐Hill, USA 2000; 807–37
- Prayson M. J., Gruen G. S. Pelvic Fractures (Ch. 33). The Trauma Manual 2nd Edition, A. B Peitzman, M Rhodes, C. W Schwab, D. M Yealy, T. C Fabian. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2002; 310–18
- Jacobs D. G., Kellam J. F., Gibbs M. A., Egol K. A. Initial assessment and stabilization of the hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture patient (Ch. 9). Initial Management of Injuries: An evidence based approach, R. F Sing, P. M Reilly, W. J Messick, 2001; 70–80
References:
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- Eastridge B. J., Starr A., Minei J. P., O'Keefe G. E. The importance of fracture pattern in guiding therapeutic decision‐making in patients with hemorrhagic shock and pelvic ring disruptions. J Trauma, submitted
- Bosse M. The acute management of pelvic ring injuries. Orthopedic knowledge update: trauma, A. M Levine. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Rosemont, Ill 1996; 217–26
- Young J. W., Burgess A. R., Brumback R. J., Poka A. Pelvic fractures: value of plain radiography in early assessment and management. Radiology 1986; 160: 445–51
- Biffl W. L., Smith W. R., Moore E. E., et al. Evolution of a multidisciplinary clinical pathway for the management of unstable patients with pelvic fractures. Ann Surg 2001; 233((6))843–50
- Velhamos G. C., Chahwan S., Hanks S. E., et al. Angiographic embolization of bilateral internal iliac arteries to control life‐threatening hemorrhage after blunt trauma to the pelvis. Am Surgeon 2000; 66: 858–62
- Wong Y., Wang L., Ng C., et al. Mortality after successful transcatheter arterial embolization in patients with unstable pelvic fractures: rate of blood transfusion as a predictive factor. J Trauma 2000; 49((1))71–5
- Patterson F. P., Morton K. S. The cause of death in fractures of the pelvis. J Trauma 1973; 13((10))849–56
- Failinger M. S., McGanity P. L. Unstable fractures of the pelvic ring. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992; 74: 781–91
- Allen C. F., Goslar P. W., Barry M., Christiansen T. Management guidelines for hypotensive pelvic fracture patients. Am Surgeon 2000; 66: 735–8
- Wolinsky P. R. Assessment and management of pelvic fracture in the hemodynamically unstable patient. Orthop Clin North Am 1997; 28: 321–9
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- Flint L., Babikian G., Anders M., Rodriguez J., Steinberg S. Definitive control of mortality from severe pelvic fracture. Ann Surg 1990; 211: 703–6
- Yao D. C., Jeffrey R. B Jr., Mirvis S. E., Weekes A., Federle M. P., Kim C., Lane M. J., Prabhakar P., Ralls P. W. Using contrast‐enhanced helical CT to visualize arterial extravasation after blunt abdominal trauma: incidence and organ distribution. American Journal of Roentgenology 2002; 178((1))17–20
- Cerva D. S. J., Mirvis S. E., Shanmuganathan K., Kelly I. M., Pais S. O. Detection of bleeding in patients with major pelvic fractures: value of contrast‐enhanced CT. Am J Roentgenology 1996; 166: 131–5
- Moss M. C., Bircher M. D. Volume changes within the true pelvis during disruption of the pelvic ring‐ where does the hemorrhage go?. Injury 1996; 27((suppl))21–3
- Kroeger K. R., Kahn A. H., Coombs R. J. Retroperitoneal hemorrhage in pediatric pelvic trauma. Contemporary Surgery 2000; 56((11))701–3
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References:
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