References
- 24 Chasa. (2009, October 12). Songul from “Perla” wants in Dancing Stars 2, Godji is waiting for her (In Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. https://www.24chasa.bg/Article/250682
- Aktas, Y. (2016, December 4). Turkish series’ new goal is the East Asia market (In Turkish). Anadolu Ajans. http://aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/turk-dizilerinin-yeni-hedefi-uzakdogu-pazari/698829?amp=1
- Alakent, B. (2022, October 17). Türkiye marches toward $600 million in worldwide TV series sales. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/business/turkiye-marches-toward-600-million-in-worldwide-tv-series-sales/news
- Alankus, S., & Yanardagoglu, E. (2016). Vacillation in Turkey's popular global TV exports: Toward a more complex understanding of distribution. International Journal of Communication, 10(19328036), 3615–3631.
- Anaz, N. (2014). The geography of reception: Why do Egyptians watch Turkish soap operas? The Arab World Geographer, 17(3), 255–274.
- Angelova, D. (2011, March 31). The Turkish series: a stupid-modern phenomenon (In Bulgarian). Virtualna Kultura.
- Antonov, S. (2014, September 25). Bulgaria’s media oligarchs and press freedom. European Journalism Observatory, http://en.ejo.ch/ethics-quality/bulgarias-media-oligarchs-press-freedom
- Atalay, C. (2019, November 13). Turkish TV series attract audience from 146 countries. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/culture/turkish-tv-series-attract-audience-from-146-countries/1643829
- Avramov, D. (2010, May 17). Turkish series are a shiny façade of imperial politics (In Bulgarian). Vestnik Ataka.
- Aydos, S. (2017). Popular culture and national identity: A study on university students in Bosnia and Herzegovina who are “The magnificent century” viewers. International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, 3(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2421-454X/7629
- Balaban, A. (2015). The impacts of Turkish TV serials broadcasted in Albania on Albanian and Turkish relations. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 5(1), 473. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v5i1.p473-495
- Bedrov, I. (2013, June 10). The two Turkeys in our heads (In Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. http://www.dw.com/bg/двете-турции-в-главите-ни/a-16869852
- Behlil, M. (2010). Close encounters?: Contemporary Turkish television and cinema. Wide Screen, 2(2), 1–14.
- Berg, M. (2017). The importance of cultural proximity in the success of Turkish series in Qatar. International Journal of Communication, 11(19328036), 3415–3430.
- Berg, M. (2020). Turkish drama serials and Arab audiences: Why Turkish serials are successful in the Arab world. In Y. Kaptan, & E. Algan (Eds.), Television in Turkey: Local production, transnational expansion and political aspirations (pp. 223–244). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8_12
- Blajev, H. (2010, January 16). The series like a Turkish foreign policy (In Bulgarian). http://www.webcafe.bg/webcafe/svyat/id_359389538
- Blommaert, J. (2005). Discourse: A critical introduction. Cambridge University Press.
- bTV. (2010, April 12). Songul Oden in Dancing Stars (In Bulgarian). http://www.btv.bg/gallery/seriali/perla/songyul-ioden-v-dancing-stars.html
- bTV. (2012, January 10). Falling Leaves finale attracted more than 62% of all viewers (In Bulgarian). https://www.btv.bg/article/ratings/finalat-na-listopad-privleche-nad-62-ot-vsichki-zriteli-pred-ekrana.html
- bTV. (2014, March 7). How the Turkish series changed the world (In Bulgarian). Тази сутрин [This morning] [Morning talk show]. http://www.btv.bg/video/videos/seriali/kak-turskite-seriali-promeniha-sveta.html
- Bulgarian National Television. (n.d.). News in Turkish (In Bulgarian). https://bnt.bg/bg/a/254292-novini-na-turski-ezik
- Bulgarian National Television. (2015, June 7). Time of Violence is the favorite movie of Bulgarian viewers (In Bulgarian). https://bnt.bg/bg/a/lachenite-obuvki-na-ba-lgarskoto-kino-35583
- Cankaya, O. (1986). Türk televizyonunun program yapısı: 1968–1985. Mozaik.
- Cevik, B. S. (2014). Turkish soap opera diplomacy: A Western projection by a Muslim source. Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 5(1), 78–103.
- Constantinou, C., & Tziarras, Z. (2018). TV series in Turkish foreign policy: Aspects of hegemony and resistance. New Middle Eastern Studies, 8(1), 1.
- Council for Electronic Media. (2014, November 17). Debate about Turkish language news (In Bulgarian). http://www.cem.bg/displaynewsbg/307
- Dankov, B. (2013, March 30). The Turkish “cultural” invasion of Bulgaria (In Bulgarian). Duma. turskata-kulturna-invaziya-v-balgariya-n51498
- Daskalov, G. (2012, October 6). Why the people watch Turkish series (In Bulgarian). VMRO.bg https://vmro.bg/zashcho-khorata-gledat-turski-seriali
- Deltcheva, R. (1996, 03). New tendencies in post-totalitarian Bulgaria: Mass culture and the media. Europe–Asia Studies, 48(2), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139608412348
- Dichev, I. (2016, September 18). The cultural schizophrenia of the Bulgarian (In Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. http://www.dw.com/bg/културната-шизофрения-на-българина/a-19559752
- Dimitrova, T., & Andreev, A. (2011, January 5). The soaps crossed off Turkish slavery (In Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. http://www.dw.com/bg/сапунките-задраскаха-турското-робство/a-14751442
- Dir.bg. (n.d.). 1001 Nights. https://tv.dir.bg/tv_movie_info.php?id=781
- Donchev, A. (1964). Time of parting (In Bulgarian). Sofia.
- Eminov, A. (1997). Turkish and other Muslim minorities in Bulgaria. Routledge.
- Erguvan, M., & Kocak, M. I. (2020). Television series repertoire in Turkey (1968-2019): A perspective from translation studies. Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi [Journal of Translation Studies], 28(28), 56–73. https://doi.org/10.37599/ceviri.650858
- European Commission. (2019, May 10). Turkish-Bulgarian artistic collaboration puts regional heritage on the map. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/projects/Bulgaria/turkish-bulgarian-artistic-collaboration-puts-regional-heritage-on-the-map
- Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Psychology Press.
- Faroqhi, S. (2000). Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and daily life in the Ottoman empire. trans. M. Bott. IB Tauris. (Original work published 1995)
- FmPlus. (2013, February 7). Turkish series march in the world (In Bulgarian). http://fmplus.net/news/cinema/2013-02-07/turskite-seriali-shestvat-po-sveta.fm+
- Frognews.bg. (2011, January 23). K. Metodiev: Turkish series are dangerous (In Bulgarian). http://frognews.bg/news_31091/K_Metodiev_Turskite_seriali_sa_opasni/
- Georgiev, S. (2010, August 28). Turkish series and the Islamization of Bulgaria (In Bulgarian). Desant. http://www.desant.net/show_news.php?id = 20819
- Georgieva-Stankova, N. (2013). Language and identity: Turkish soap operas and language policy in the Bulgarian mediascape. In C-M. Pascale (Ed.), Social Inequality & the Politics of Representation: A Global Landscape, 256–274. Sage.
- Gokulu, G. (2013). Representation of sexual violence in Turkish cinema and television series. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 19(2), 66–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2013.11666149
- Google Trends. (n.d.). Bulgaria. https://www.google.com/trends/explore#q=bulgaria&geo=BG&cmpt=q&tz=Etc%2FGMT%2B4
- Ibroscheva, E., & Stover, M. (2017). East meets West: The cultural history of television in Bulgaria. VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture, 6(11), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2017.jethc119
- Inceoglu, I. (2020). Gender representation on Turkish TV. In K. Ross, I. Bachmann, V. Cardo, S. Moorti, & M. Scarcelli (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of gender, media, and communication (pp. 1–6). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119429128.iegmc149
- Interreg. (n.d.). Bulgaria-Turkey Programme. http://www.ipacbc-bgtr.eu/overview-0
- Jabbour, J. (2017). Winning hearts and minds through soft power: The case of Turkish soap operas in the Middle East. In N. Lenze, C. Schriwer, & Z. A. Jalil (Eds.), Media in the Middle East: Activism, politics, and culture (pp. 145–163). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65771-4_7
- Kaptan, Y., & Algan, E. (2020). Television in Turkey: Local production, transnational expansion, and political aspirations. In Y. Kaptan, & E. Algan (Eds.), Television in Turkey: Local production, transnational expansion and political aspirations (pp. 1–24). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8_1
- Kasabova, K. (2016, March 19). How Bulgaria Turkified. Again (In Bulgarian). Lentata.com. http://www.lentata.com/page_8516.html
- Kassabova, K. (2009). Street without a name: Childhood and other misadventures in Bulgaria. Skyhorse Publishing.
- Kaya, S. (2019). Gender and violence: Rape as a spectacle on prime-time television. Social Science Information, 58(4), 681–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018419883831
- Kraidy, M. (2005). Hybridity, or the cultural logic of globalization. Temple University Press.
- Kraidy, M. M. (2019). Boycotting Neo-Ottoman cool: Geopolitics and media industries in the Egypt-Turkey row over Television drama. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 12(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01202010
- Kraidy, M. M., & Al-Ghazzi, O. (2013). Neo-Ottoman cool: Turkish popular culture in the Arab public sphere. Popular Communication, 11(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2013.747940
- Larcher, J. (2018). Diplomatie culturelle et mépris de la culture populaire. La réception critique de Muhteșem Yüzyıl en Roumanie. TV/Series, 13, https://doi.org/10.4000/tvseries.2672
- Lilov, E. (2015, January 15). How the Turkish series change the world (In Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. http://www.dw.com/bg/как-турските-сериали-променят-света/a-18193155
- Lozanov, G. (2009, October 6). The scimitar turned into a vacuum cleaner (In Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. https://www.24chasa.bg/Article/246078
- Malik, Q. U. A., Haq, A., & Mukhtar, S. (2019). Cultural proximity and transnational drama: Popularity of Turkish TV content in Pakistan. Journal of Media Studies, 34(1), 1–18.
- Marinova, N. (2010, February 2). “Falling Leaves” resembles “Geratzite” (In Bulgarian). Az-jenata.bg. http://www.az-jenata.bg/a/8-svobodno-vreme/9643-listopad-prilicha-na-geratsite/
- Marinova, N. (2010b, February 21). Do you like the Turkish series? (In Bulgarian). Az-jenata.bg. http://www.az-jenata.bg/a/8-svobodno-vreme/9729-haresvate-li-turskite-seriali/
- Mazower, M. (2000). The Balkans: A short history. Modern Library.
- Methodieva, M. B. (2021). Between empire and nation: Muslim reform in the Balkans. Stanford University Press.
- Miljkovic, E. (Ed.). (2020). The Balkans everyday life and culture. Livre de Lyon.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Turkey. (n.d.). Relations between Turkey and Bulgaria. http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-bulgaria.en.mfa
- National Statistical Institute Republic of Bulgaria. (2016, April 27). Bulgarian citizen trips abroad, based on purpose and country (1/2008-3/2016). http://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/1963/пътувания-на-български-граждани-в-чужбина-по-цел-на-пътуването-и-по-страни
- National Statistical Institute Republic of Bulgaria. (2023, April 28). Population and demographic processes in 2022 (In Bulgarian). https://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/20362/прессъобщение/население-и-демографски-процеси-през-2022-година
- Nawa, F. (2017, April 26). Turkish soap operas’ portrayal of women stirs controversy. The World from PRX. https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-04-26/turkish-soap-operas-portrayal-women-stirs-controversy
- Nenov, H. (Producer), & Staikov, L. (Director). (1988). Vreme Razdelno [Time of Violence] [Motion picture]. Bulgaria.
- Neuburger, M. (2004). The orient within. Cornell University Press.
- Nova TV. (2009, September 18). “Hello Bulgaria” chose Scheherazade and Onur counterparts (In Bulgarian). http://www.potv.bg/stars/p3_4722_0.html
- Nova TV. (2014, November 14). Hello Bulgaria [Morning talk show]. Sofia.
- Noviyat Glas. (2009, October 14). The passion for Turkish soaps does not depend on intellect. Interview with Ani Vladimirova. Noviyat Glas. http://e-therapy.bg/article.php?ids = 279
- Ouardaoui, O. E. (2019). Romanticizing rape in the Turkish TV series: “Fatmagül’un Suçu Ne?” and the female Moroccan fans. Journal of Applied Language and Culture Studies, 2, 175–192.
- Ozalpman, D., & Sarikakis, K. (2018). The politics of pleasure in global drama: A case study of the TV series, The magnificent century (Muhteșem Yüzyıl). Global Media and Communication, 14(3), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766518780168
- Pankova, I. (2009, October 30). Fear and hate because of the Bosphorus (In Bulgarian). Kultura, 37(2564), http://www.kultura.bg/bg/article/view/16193
- Papakochev, G. (2011, March 17). Bulgarian news in Turkish and Turkish soaps in Bulgarian (In Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/bg/български-новини-на-турски-и-турски-сапунки-на-български/a-14918339
- Paschalidou, N. M. (Producer & Director). (2013). Kismet: How soap operas changed the world [Motion picture]. http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/witness/2013/11/kismet-how-soap-operas-changed-world-20131117152457476872.html
- Paunov, P. (2009, October 2). When will there be a Bulgarian drama like “Perla” (In Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. http://m.24chasa.bg/Article/242902
- Penkov, M. (2011). East of the west: A country in stories. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Plamenov, P. (2010, January 7). The art of the fake pearls (In Bulgarian). Kulturata Dnes. http://kulturatadnes.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post_07.html
- Pothou, E. (2020). Why so successful? An audience research on the Turkish TV series in Greece. VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture, 9(17), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.18146/view.211
- Rahte, E. C. (2017). Global flow of culture and media: The audience reception of Turkish TV series in Kosovo. Milli Folklor, (114), 66–78.
- Raycheva, L. (2009). Mass media developments in Bulgaria. In A. Czepek, & M. Hellwig (Eds.), ECREA: Press freedom and pluralism in Europe: Concepts and conditions (1). Intellect.
- Red House Centre for Culture and Debate. (2010, April 26). “For” and “Against” Turkish series (In Bulgarian). https://web.archive.org/web/20100721111641/http://www.redhouse-sofia.org/Event.aspx?id=4987
- Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (n.d.). Turkey, Ankara, Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria. https://www.mfa.bg/en/embassies/turkey/2425
- Rymbayeva, A. (2019). TV soaps influence on the attitudes of Kazakhstani women towards the represented Turkish way of life. In O. Ozgen (Ed.), Handbook of research on consumption, media, and popular culture in the global Age (pp. 105–122). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8491-9
- Sahin, T., & Girgin, Y. (2020, November 26). Turkey, Bulgaria to back private sector to boost trade. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/international-relations/turkey-bulgaria-to-back-private-sector-to-boost-trade/31150
- Salamandra, C. (2012). The Muhannad effect: Media panic, melodrama, and the Arab female gaze. Anthropological Quarterly, 85(1), 45–77. https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2012.0007
- Simsir, B. N. (1988). The Turks of Bulgaria, 1878-1985. K. Rustem.
- Smith, A. D. H. (1908). Fighting the Turk in the Balkans: An American's adventures with the Macedonian revolutionists. GP Putnam's Sons.
- Spasov, S. (2009, October 28-04). Turkish presence (In Bulgarian). Tema, 38(413), https://web.archive.org/web/20100124153255/http:/www.temanews.com/index.php?p=tema&iid=572&aid=13802
- Stamboliev, O. (2016, April 6). The Turkish cultural invasion in Bulgaria is accelerating (In Bulgarian). Duma. http://www.duma.bg/node/121369
- Stamboliev, O. (2016b, April 8). The Turkish cultural invasion here continues with accelerated pace (In Bulgarian). Desant. http://www.desant.net/show-news/35564/
- Straubhaar, J. D. (1991). Beyond media imperialism: Asymmetrical interdependence and cultural proximity. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 8(1), 39–59.
- Todorova, D. (2012, October 1). They turn us into zombies for 9 hours and a half with Turkish series (In Bulgarian). Vestnik Ataka.
- Todorova, M. N. (2009). Imagining the Balkans (Updated Ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Todorova, M. N. (2019). Scaling the Balkans: Essays on Eastern European entanglements. Brill.
- TRT. (1990). Dün’den bugün’e radyo-televizyon 1927-1990 [from yesterday to today radio-television 1927–1990]. Ajans-Türk Matbaacılık Sanayii.
- Tzenkova, I. (2009, August 28). Pearls and tears. About the side effects of the Turkish series (In Bulgarian). Capital. http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/obshtestvo/2009/08/28/775978_perli_i_sulzi/
- Union of Bulgarian Journalists. (2011, February 9). Bulgaria second on purchased TV series from Turkey (In Bulgarian). http://www.sbj-bg.eu/article/details/10545/Balgariya%20vtora%20po%20zakupeni%20ot%20Turtsiya%20tv%20seriali%20
- Ustek, F., & Alyanak, O. (2017). The “unique blend”: reframing womanhood through Turkish drama series. In C. B. Brettel, & C. F. Sargent (Eds.), Gender in cross-cultural perspective. Routledge.
- Wagner, C., & Kraidy, M. M. (August 2023). Watching Turkish television drama in Argentina: Entangled proximities and resigned agency in global media flows. Journal of Communication, 73(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqad001
- Wеbcafe.bg. (2012, January 31). The Turkish series captured even the eternal enemy—Greece (In Bulgarian). Sega. http://www.segabg.com/article.php?id=587058
- Yalkin, C., & Veer, E. (2018). Taboo on TV: Gender, religion, and sexual taboos in transnationally marketed Turkish soap operas. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(13/14), 1149–1171. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2018.1520738
- Yalumov, I. (2002). History of the Turkish community in Bulgaria (In Bulgarian). Sofia.
- Yanardagoglu, E., & Karam, I. N. (2013). The fever that hit Arab satellite television: Audience perceptions of Turkish TV series. Identities, 20(5), 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2013.823089
- Yesil, B. (2015). Transnationalization of Turkish dramas: Exploring the convergence of local and global market imperatives. Global Media and Communication, 11(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766515573274
- Yesil, B. (2016). Media in new Turkey: The origins of an authoritarian neoliberal state. University of Illinois Press.
- Yoruk, Z., & Vatikiotis, P. (2013). Soft power or illusion of hegemony: The case of the Turkish soap opera“ colonialism”. International Journal of Communication, 7(25), 2361–2385. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1880
- Yuksel, N. A. (2013). Does love forgive everything? Sexual assault as an attack which is normalized in Turkish television series. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 3(8), 469–481.