64
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Teratogenic Effects of Flurazepam Intake during Organogenesis of the Rat Fetus

, , , &
Pages 711-716 | Received 14 Jul 2007, Accepted 22 Nov 2008, Published online: 02 Dec 2008

REFERENCES

  • M. J. Harris, and M. J. McLeod. 1982. Eyelid growth and fusion in fetal mouse: a scanning electron microscope study. Anat. Embryo 164:207–220.
  • M. M. Iqbal, T. Sobhan, S. R. Aftab, and S. Z. Mahmud. 2002a. Diazepam use during pregnancy: a review of the literature. Del. Med. J. 74:127–135.
  • M. M. Iqbal, T. Sobhan, and T. Ryals. 2002b. Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant. Psychiatry Serv. 53:39–49.
  • M. Jones. 1990. The neurocristopathies: reinterpretation based upon the mechanism of abnormal morphogenesis. Cleft Palate J. 27:136–140.
  • A. Jurand, and L. V. H. Martin. 1994. Cleft palate and open eyelids inducing activity of lorazepam and the effect of flumazenil, the benzodiazepine antagonist. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 74:228–235.
  • R. A. Katz. 1988. Effect of diazepam on the embryonic development of the palate in the rat. Cenet. Dev. Biol. 18:155–166.
  • P. R. McElhatton. 1994. The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation. Reprod. Toxicol. 816:461–475.
  • C. McGrath, A. Buist, and T. R. Norman. 1999. Treatment of anxiety during pregnancy: effects of psychotropic drug treatment on the developing fetus. Drug Saf. 20:171–186.
  • A. Ornoy, J. Arnon, S. Shechtman, L. Moerman, and I. Lukashova. 1998. Is benzodiazepine using during pregnancy really teratogenic. Reprod. Toxicol. 12:511–515.
  • P. Pasbakhsh, K. Mehrannia, and M. Barbarestani. 2003. The teratogenic effect of lorazepam on the organogenesis of the fetus rat. Acta Medica Iranica 41:29–32.
  • R. I. Shader, and D. J. Greenblatt. 1994. Is there anything new on the use of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 14:438–441.
  • S. B. Soumerai, L. Simoni-Wastila, C. Singer, C. Mah, X. Gao, C. Salzman, and D. Ross-Degnan. 2003. Lack of relationship between long-term use of benzodiazepines and escalation to high dosages. Psychiatr. Serv. 54:1006–1011.
  • N. Takzare, M.-J. Hosseini, and A. Bakhtiarian. 2007a. The teratogenic effects of flurazepam intake in rat fetus pregnancy. Toxicol. Lett. 172S:S1–S240.
  • N. Takzare, M.-J. Hosseini, A. Takzare, A. Bakhtiarian, and K. Yarmohammadi. 2007b. Teratogenic effects of diazepam intake during pregnancy leading to cleft lip and palatal anomalies. J. Med. Sci. 7 (7):1177–1181.
  • J. C. Tuker. 1995. Benzodiazepines and the developing rat: a critical review. Neurosci. Biobehav. 9:101–111.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.