Subacute Effects of Carbofuran on Enzyme Functions in Rat Small Intestine

REFERENCES

• M. B. Abou-Donia. (2003). Organophosphorous ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Arch. Environ. Health 58:484–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. M. Ahdaya, and F. E. Guthrie. (1982). Stomach absorbtion of incubated insecticides in fasted mice. Toxicology 22:311–317.
   Google Scholar
• S. M. Ahdaya, R. J. Monroe, and F. E. Guthrie. (1981). Absorption and distribution of incubated insecticides in fasted mice. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 16:38–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. S. Azmi, S. H. Bhat, and S. M. Hadi. (2005). Resveratrol-Cu(II) induced DNA breakage in human peripheral lymphocyte: implication for anticancer properties. FEBS Lett. 579:3131–3135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Bauer, M. Bezekova, D. Cilkova, and L. Benes. (1986). Carbamate induced rhythmic activity in the guinea-pig ileum. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 12:791–798.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• T. A. Brasitus, D. Schachter, and T. G. Mamouneas. (1979). Functional interactions of lipids and protein in rat intestinal microvillus membrane. Biochemistry 18:4139–4144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. V. C. Bergmeyer. (1963). Methods of enzymatic analysis, Academic Press New York, pp. 736–741, 783–785, 788–790.
   Google Scholar
• S. Chapalmadgu, and G. R. Chaudhry. (1992). Microbiological and biotechnological aspects of metabolism of Carbamates and organophosphates. Crit. Rev. Biotech. 12:357–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Dahlquist. (1964). Method for the assay of intestinal disaccharidase. Anal. Biochem. 7:18–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Dhawan, N. Mathur, and P. K. Seth. (2001). The effect of smoking and eating habits on DNA damage in Indian population as measured in the comet assay. Mutat. Res. 474:121–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. H. Fahmg, T. R. Fukuto, and R. O. Myers. (1970). The selective toxicity of N- phosphorothionylcarbamate esters. J. Agric. Food Chem. 18:793–796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO/WHO, (1985). 1983 Evaluation of some pesticide residues in food, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
   Google Scholar
• T. R. Fukuto. (1990). Mechanism of action of organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides. Environ. Health Perspect. 87:245–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Goda, H. Yasutake, T. Tanaka, and S. Takase. (1999). Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase and sucrase-isomaltase genes are expressed differently along the villus-crypt axis of rat jejunum. J. Nutr. 129:1107–1113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Goldberg, and A. M. Ruttenberg. (1958). Colorimetric determination of leucine aminopeptidase in urine and serum of normal subjects and patient with cancer and other disease. Cancer 11:283–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Green, Y. Edwards, H. P. Hauri, S. Povey, M. W. Ho, M. Pinto, and D. Swallow. (1987). Isolation of cDNA probe for a human jejunal brush-border hydrolase, sucrase-isomaltase, and assignment of the gene locus to chromosome 3. Gene 57:101–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, and J. T. Goad. (2000). Role of high energy phosphate and their metabolite in protection of carbofuran-induced biochemical changes in diaphragm muscle by memantine. Arch. Toxicol. 74:13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, and W. L. Kadel. (1989a). Concerted role of carboxylesterases in the potentiation of carbofuran toxicity by iso-OMPA pre-treatment. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 26:447–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, and W. L. Kadel. (1989b). Prevention and antagonism of acute carbofuran intoxication by memantine and atropine. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 28:111–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, J. T. Goad, and W. L. Kadel. (1991a). Carbofuran-induced alteration (in vivo) in high energy phosphates, creatine kinase (CK) and CK isoenzymes. Arch. Toxicol. 65:304–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, J. T. Goad, and W. L. Kadel. (1991b). In vivo alterations in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and LDH isoenzymes patterns by acute carbofuran intoxication. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21:263–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, J. T. Goad, and W. L. Kadel. (1993). Protection and reversal by memantine and atropine of carbofuran- induced changes in biomarkers. Drug Dev. Res. 28:153–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Gupta, J. T. Goad, and W. L. Kadel. (1994). Cholinergic and noncholinergic changes in skeletal muscles by carbofuran and methylparathion. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 43:291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. S. Henthorn, M. Raducha, T. Kadesch, M. J. Weiss, and H. Harris. (1988). Sequence and characterization of human intestinal alkalinephosphatase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 263:12011–12019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. L. Humason. (1979). Animal tissue technique, Freeman and company, San FranciscoCA.
   Google Scholar
• A. Kamboj, R. Kiran, and R. Sandhir. (2006). Carbofuran-induced neurochemical and neurobehavioral alterations in rats: attenuation by N-acetylcysteine. Exp. Brain Res. 170:567–575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kessler, O. Acuto, H. Storelli, H. Murer, M. Muller, and G. Semenza. (1978). A modified procedure for the rapid preparation of efficiently transporting vesicles from small intestinal brush border membranes. Their use in investigating some properties of D-glucose and choline transport systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 506:136–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. J. Kuhr, and H. W. Dorough. (1976). Carbamate Insecticide: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Toxicology, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
   Google Scholar
• T. A. Kruse, L. Bolund, K. H. Grzeschik, H. H. Ropers, J. Olsen, H. Sjostrom, and O. Noren. (1988). Assignment of the human aminopeptidase N (peptidase E) gene to chromosome 15q13-qter. FEBS Lett. 239:305–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Kumari, V. K. Madan, Y. P. Khanna, and T. S. Kathpal. (2002). Monitoring of seasonal vegetables for pesticide residues. Environ. Monit. Assess. 74:263–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Labana, R. C. Bansal, and A. Mahmood. (1997). Differential effects of lindane on intestinal functions in normal-fed and malnourished rats. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 57:192–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Labana, R. C. Bansal, and A. Mahmood. (2001). Effect of endosulfan on intestinal functions in protein-malnourished rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 39:1017–1021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• U. K. Laemmli. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mahmood, N. Agarwal, P. K. Dudeja, S. Sanay, R. Mahmood, and D. Subrahmanyam. (1981). Effect of a single dose of DDT on intestinal uptake of nutrients and brush border enzymes in protein-calorie-malnourished monkeys. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 15:143–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mahmood, S. Mahmood, K. Desehruyer-Kecshimeti, and D. H. Alpers. (1993). Characterization of protein in rats and human intestinal surfactant like particles. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300:280–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Naftalin, M. Sexton, J. F. Whitaker, and D. Tracey. (1969). A routine procedure for estimating serum γ–glutamyl transpeptidase activity. Clin. Chim. Acta 26:293–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Pant, A. K. Prasad, S. C. Srivastava, R. Shankar, and S. P. Srivastava. (1995). Effect of oral administration of carbofuran on male reproductive system of rat. Human Exp. Toxicol. 16:267–272.
   Google Scholar
• S. Reitman, and S. Frankel. (1957). A colorimeteric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 28:56–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sandhu, and A. Mahmood. (1990). Kinetic characteristic of soluble and brush border alkaline phosphatase and sucrase activities in developing rat intestine: effect of hormone. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 27:88–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. M. Weiser. (1973). Intestinal epithelial cell surface membrane glycoprotein synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 248:2536–2541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. P. Wojciechowski, P. Kaur, and P. S. Sabharwal. (1982). Induction of ouabain resistance in V-79 cells by four carbamate pesticides. Environ. Res. 29:148–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar