Alcohol Poisoning and Venous Hyperoxia

REFERENCES

• D. I. Abramson. 1956. Physiology of the sympathetic innervation of peripheral blood vessels. In: S. S. Samuels. Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Disorder, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 27–53.
   Google Scholar
• H. J. Androgue, M. N. Rashad, A. B. Gorin, J. Yacoub, and N. E. Madias. 1989. Assessing acid-base status in circulatory failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 320:1312–1316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Benjamin, T. A. Paluch, S. R. Berger, G. Premus, C. Wu, and T. J. Iberti. 1987. Venous hypercarbia in canine hemorrhagic shock. Crit. Care Med. 15:516–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. E. Cameron, S. E. Eaton, M. A. Cotter, and S. Tesfaye. 2001. Vascular factors and metabolic interactions in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia 44:1973–1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Fabian, and K. G. Proctor. 2002. Hemodynamic actions of acute ethanol after resuscitation from traumatic brain injury. J. Trauma 53:864–875.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• P. B. Gorelick. 1987. Alcohol and stroke. Stroke 18:268–271.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A. B. J. Groeneveld, C. G. Vermeij, and L. G. Thijs. 1991. Arterial and mixed venous blood acid-base balance during hypoperfusion with incremental positive end-expiratory pressure in the pig. Anesth. Analg. 73:576–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Grundler, M. H. Weil, and E. C. Rackow. 1986. Arteriovenous carbondioxide and pH gradients during cardiac arrest. Circulation 74:1071–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hillbom, and M. Kaste. 1983. Ethanol intoxication: a risk factor for ischemic brain infarction. Stroke 14:604–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hillbom, M. Kaste, and V. Rasi. 1983. Can ethanol intoxication affect hemocoagulation to increase the risk of brain infarction in young adults?. Neurology 33:381–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Howe, and N. L. Edwards. 1995. Controlling hyperuricemia and gout in cardiac transplant recipients. J. Musculoskeletal Med. 12:15–24.
   Google Scholar
• B. A. Johnson, and M. H. Weil. 1991. Redefining ischemia due to circulatory failure as dual defects of oxygen deficits and of carbon dioxide excesses. Crit. Care Med. 19:1432–1438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Lamminpaa, and J. Vilska. 1991. Acid-base balance in alcohol users seen in an emergency room. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 33:482–485.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• B. B. Lee, R. Mattassi, B. T. Kim, Y. W. Kim, J. M. Ahn, and J. Y. Choi. 2004. Contemporary diagnosis and management of venous and arterio-venous shunting malformation by whole body blood scintigraphy. Int. Angiol. 23:355–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryer Lubert. 1995. Biochemistry, 4th ed., W.H. Freeman and Co., New York, 509–510.
   Google Scholar
• D. W. Mathias, P. S. Clifford, and H. S. Klopfenstein. 1988. Mixed venous blood gases are superior to arterial blood gases in assessing acid-base status and oxygenation during acute cardiac tamponade in dogs. J. Clin. Invest. 82:833–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. J. McCleary, S. Gower, J. P. McGoldrick, J. Berridge, and M. J. Gough. 1999. Does hypothermia prevent cerebral ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass?. Cardiovasc. Surg. 7:425–431.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• G. J. Miller, M. P. Esnouf, A. I. Burgess, J. A. Cooper, and J. P. Mitchel. 1997. Risk of coronary heart disease and activation of factor XII in middle-aged men. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17:2103–2106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. K. Murray, D. K. Granner, P. A. Mayes, and V. W. Rodwell. 1990. Harper's Biochemistry, 22nd ed., Norwalk, Conn. Prentice-Hall International Inc. Appleton & Lange, 244, 674–675.
   Google Scholar
• A. Rousseau, Z. Bak, B. Janerot-Sjoberg, and F. Sjoberg. 2005. Acute hyperoxaemia-induced effects on regional blood flow, oxygen consumption and central circulation in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 183:231–240.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• R. Silfen, J. Keslin, and H. Gutman. 2001. Acute cervical spinal cord injury, dopamine and venous hyperoxemia. IMAJ 3:155–156.
   Google Scholar
• I. Sunshine. 1975. Methodology for analytical toxicology 2nd Printing, Cleveland, Ohio. CRC Press, 147–148.
   Google Scholar
• P. Van Der Linden, I. Rausin, and A. Deltell. 1995. Detection of tissue hypoxia by arteriovenous gradient for PCO2 and pH in anesthetized dogs during progressive hemorrhage. Anesth. Analg. 80:269–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. H. Weil, E. C. Rackow, and R. Trevino. 1986. Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N. Engl. J. Med. 315:153–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. S. Young, C. S. Rayhrer, T. D. Edmisten, G. A. Cephas, C. G. Tribble, and I. L. Kron. 2000. Sodium nitroprusside mitigates oleic acid-induced acute lung injury. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 69:224–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar