Localization and Functions of SP-A and SP-D at Mucosal Surfaces

References

• Holmskov U, Malhotra R, Sim R B, Jenscnius J C. Collectins: collagcnous C-type lectins of the innate immune defense system. Immunol Today 1994; 15: 67–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoppe H J, Reid K BM. Collectins—soluble proteins containing collagenous regions and lectin domains—and their roles in innate immunity. Protein Sci 1994; 3: 1143–1158
   Google Scholar
• King R J, Clements J A. Surface active materials from dog lung. II. Composition and physiological correlations. Am J Physiol 1972; 223: 715–726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floros J, Hoover R R. Genetics of the hydrophilic surfactant proteins A and D. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1408: 312–322
   Google Scholar
• Voss T, Melchers K, Scheirle C, Schäfer K P. Structural comparison of recombinant pulmonary surfactant protein SP-A derived from two human coding sequences: implications for the chain composition of natural human SP-A. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1991; 4: 88–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver T E, Whilsett J A. Function and regulation of expression of pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins. Biochem J 1991; 273: 249–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson A P, Rust K, Chang D, Moxley M, Longmore W, Crouch E. CP4: a pneumocyte-derived collagenous surfactant-associated protein. Evidence for heterogeneity of collagenous surfactant proteins. Biochemistry 1988; 27(23)8576–8584
   Google Scholar
• Kuan S F, Rust K, Crouch E. Interactions of surfactant protein D with bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Surfactant protein D is an Eschcrichia coli-binding protein in bronchoalveolar lavage. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 97–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch E, Persson A, Chang D, Heuser J. Molecular structure of pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D). J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 17311–17319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartshorn K, Chang D, Rust K, White M, Heuser J, Crouch E. Interactions of recombinant human pulmonary surfactant protein D and SP-D multimers with influenza A. Amer J Physiol 1996; 15: L753–L762
   Google Scholar
• Ezekowitz R AB, Sastry K, Reid K BM. Collectins and innate immunity. R.G. Lancles Company, Austin, TX 1996
   Google Scholar
• Borregaard N, Elsbach P, Ganz T, Garred P, Svejgaard A. Innate immunity: from plants to humans. Immunol Today 2000; 21: 68–70
   Google Scholar
• Medzhitov R, Janeway C. Innate immune recognition: mechanisms and pathways. Immunol Rev 2000; 173: 89–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haagsman H P. Interactions of surfactant protein A with pathogens. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1408: 264–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid K BM. Interactions of surfactant protein D with pathogens, allergens and phagocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1408: 290–295
   Google Scholar
• Crouch E C. Collectins and pulmonary host defense. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 19: 177–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra R, Haurum J, Thiel S, Jensenius J C, Sim R B. Pollen grains bind to lung alveolar type II cells (A549) via lung surfactant protein A (SP-A). Biosci Rep 1993; 13: 79–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J Y, Kishore U, Lim B L, Strong P, Reid K BM. Interaction of human lung surfactant proteins A and D with mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) allergens. Clin Exp Immunol 1996; 106: 367–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madan T, Eggleton P, Kishore U, et al. Binding of pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D to aspergillus fumigatus conidia enhances phagocytosis and killing by human neutrophils and alveolar macrophages. Infect Immun 1997; 65: 3171–3179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson J S, Voelker D R, McCormack F X, Schlesinger L S. Surfactant protein D binds to Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli and lipoarabinomannan via carbohydrate-lectin interactions resulting in reduced phagocytosis of the bacteria by macrophages. J Immunol 1999; 163: 312–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birken E A, Brookler K H. Surface tension lowering substance of the canine Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1972; 81: 268–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hills B A. Hydrophobic lining of the eustachian tube imparted by surfactant. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 110: 779–782
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hills B A. Oesophageal surfactant: evidence for a possible mucosal barrier on oesophageal epithelium. Aust NZ J Med 1994; 24: 41–46
   Google Scholar
• Hills B A, Butler B D, Lichtenberger L M. Gastric mucosal barrier: hydrophobic lining to the lumen of the stomach. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: G561–G568
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenberger L M, Graziani L A, Dial E J, Butler B D, Hills B A. Role of surface-active phospholipids in gastric cytoprotection. Science 1983; 219: 1327–1329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliakim R, Becich M J, Green K, Alpers D H. Developmental expression of intestinal surfactant-like particles in rats. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: G269–G279
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oosterlaken Dijksterhuis M A, van Eijk M, van Buel B L, van Golde L MG, Haagsman H P. Surfactant protein composition of lamellar bodies isolated from rat lung. Biochem J 1991; 274: 115–119
   Google Scholar
• Voorhout W F, Veenendaal T, Kuroki Y, Ogasawara Y, van Golde L MG, Geuze H J. Immunocytochemical localization of surfactant protein D (SP-D) in type II cells, Clara cells, and alveolar macrophages of rat lung. J Histochem Cytochem 1992; 40: 1589–1597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voorhout W F, Veenendaal T, Haagsman H P, Verkleij A J, van Golee L MG, Geuze H J. Surfactant protein A is localized at the corners of the pulmonary tubular myelin lattice. J Histochem Cytochem 1991; 39: 1331–1336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikegami M, Lewis J F, Tabor B, Rider E D, JobeA H. Surfactant protein A metabolism in preterm ventilated lambs. Am J Physiol 1992; 262: L765–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch E, Persson A, Chang D, Parghi D. Surfactant protein D. Increased accumulation in silica-induced pulmonary lipoproteinosis. Am J Pathol 1991; 139: 765–776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright J R, Wager R E, Hawgood S, Dobbs L, Clements J A. Surfactant apoprotein Mr = 26,000–36,000 enhances uptake of liposomes by type II cells. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 2888–2894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice W R, Ross G F, Singleton F M, Dingle S, Whitsett J A. Surfactant-associated protein inhibits phospholipid secretion from type II cells. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63: 692–698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batenburg J J, Haagsman H P. The lipids of pulmonary surfactant: dynamics and interactions with proteins. Prog Lip Res 1998; 37: 235–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korfhagen T R, Levine A M, Whitsett J A. Surfactant protein A (SP-A) gene targeted mice. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1408: 296–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine A M, Gwozdz J, Stark J, Bruno M, Whitsett J, Korfhagen T R. Surfactant protcin-A enhances respiratory syncytial virus clearance in vivo. J Clin Invest 1999; 103: 1015–1021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine A M, Kurak K E, Wright J R, et al. Surfactant protein-A binds group B Streptococcus enhancing phagocytosis and clearance from lungs of surfactant protein-A-deficient mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999; 20: 279–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botas C, Poulain F, Akiyama J, et al. Altered surfactant homeostasis and alveolar type II celi morphology in mice lacking surfactant protein D. Proc Nad Acadl Sci USA 1998; 95: 11869–11874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korfhagen T R, Sheftelyevich V, BurhansM S, et al. Surfactant protein-D regulates surfactant phospholipid homeostasis in vivo. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 28438–28443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker S R, Williams M C, Benson B. Immunocytochemical localization of the major surfactant apoproteins in type II cells, Clara cells, and alveolar macrophages of rat lung. J Histochem Cytochem 1986; 34: 1137–1148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates S R, Fisher A B. Surfactant protein A is degraded by alveolar macrophages. Am J Physiol 1996; 15: L258–L266
   Google Scholar
• Dong Q, Wright J R. Degradation of surfactant protein D by alveolar macrophages. Am.J Physiol 1998; 18: L97–L105
   Google Scholar
• Kasper M, Sakai K, Koslowski R, et al. Localization of surfactant protein A (SP-A) in alveolar macrophage subpopulations ol normal and librotic rat lung. Histochemistry 1994; 102: 345–352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tino M J, Wright J R. Interactions of surfactant protein A with epithelial cells and phagocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1408: 241–263
   Google Scholar
• Van Iwaarden J F, Pikaar J C, Storm J, et al. Binding of surfactant protein A to the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Biochem J 1994; 303: 407–411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcintosh J C, Swyers A H, Fisher J H, Wright J R. Surfactant proteins A and D increase in response to intratracheal lipopolysaecharide. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1996; 15: 509–519
   Google Scholar
• Van Rozendaal B AWM, van de Lest C H, van Eijk M, et al. Aerosolized enclotoxin is immediately bound by pulmonary surfactant protein D in vivo. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999; 1454: 261–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boers J E, Ambergen A W, Thunnissen F M. Number and proliferation of Clara cells in normal human airway epithelium. Am J Respir Grit Care Med 1999; 159: 1585–1591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widdicombe J G, Pack R J. The Clara cell. Eur J Respir Dis 1982; 63: 202–220
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khoor A, Gray M E, Hull W M, Whitsett J A, Stahlman M T. Developmental expression of SP-A and SP-A mRNA in the proximal and distal respiratory epithelium in the human fetus and newborn. J Histochem Cytochem 1993; 41: 1311–1319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auten R L, Watkins R H, Shapiro D L, Horowitz S. Surfactant apoprotein A (SP-A) is synthesized in airway cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1990; 3: 491–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps D S, Floras J. Localization of surfactant protein synthesis in human king by in situ hybridization. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 939–942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams M C, Hawgood S, Schenk D B, Lewicki J, Phelps M N, Benson B. Monoclonal antibodies to surfactant proteins SP28–36 label canine type II and non-ciliated brouchiolar cells by immunofluorcscence. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 399–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlford Lenane C L, Snyder J M. Localization of surfactant-associated proteins SP-A and SP-B mRNA in rabbit fetal lung tissue by in situ hybridization. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7: 335–343
   Google Scholar
• Crouch E, Parghi D, Kuan S F, Persson A. Surfactant protein D: subcellular localization in nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: L60–L66
   Google Scholar
• Bernhard W, Haagsman H P, Tschernig T, et al. Conductive airway surfactant: surface tension function, biochemical composition, and possible alveolar origin. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 1997; 17: 41–50
   Google Scholar
• Endo H, Oka T. An immunohistochemical study of bronchial cells producing surfactant protein A in the developing human fetal lung. Early Hum Dev 1991; 25: 149–156
   Google Scholar
• Saitoh H, Okayama H, Shimura S, Fushimi T, Masuda T, Shirato K. Surfactant protein A2 gene expression by human airway submucosal gland cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 19: 202–209
   Google Scholar
• Wong C J, Akiyama J, Allen L, Hawgood S. Localization and developmental expression of surfactant proteins D and A in the respiratory tract of the mouse. Pediatr Res 1996; 39(6)930–937
   Google Scholar
• Evans K L. Diagnosis and management of sinusitis. Br Med J 1994; 309: 1415–1422
   Google Scholar
• Dutton J M, Goss K, Khubchandani K R, Shah C D, Smith R H, Snyder J M. Surfactant protein A in rabbit sinus and middle ear mucosa. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999; 108: 915–924
   Google Scholar
• De Schryver K K, Eliakim R, Carroll S, Stenson W F, Moxley M A, Alpers D H. Intestinal surfactant-like material. A novel secretory product of the rat enterocyte. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1355–1361
   Google Scholar
• Eliakim R, DeSchryver K K, Nogee L, Stenson W F, Alpers D H. Isolation and characterization of a small intestinal surfactant-like particle containing alkaline phosphatase and other digestive enzymes. J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 20614–20619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slomiany A, Yano S, Slomiany B L, Glass G B. Lipid composition of the gastric mucous barrier in the rat. J Biol Chem 1978; 253: 3785–3791
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kao Y C, Lichtenberger L M. Phospholipid- and neutral lipid-containing organelles of rat gastroduodenal mucous cells. Possible origin of the hydrophobic mucosal lining. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 7–21
   Google Scholar
• Rubio S, Lacaze Masmonteil T, Chailley Heu B, Kahn A, Bourbon J R, Ducroc R. Pulmonary surfactant protein A (SP-A) is expressed by epithelial cells of small and large intestine. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 12162–12169
   Google Scholar
• Fisher J H, Mason R. Expression of pulmonary surfactant protein D in rat gastric mucosa. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995; 12: 13–18
   Google Scholar
• Motwani M, White R A, Guo N, Dowler L L, Tauber A I, Sastry K N. Mouse surfactant protein-D. cDNA cloning, characterization, and gene localization to chromosome 14. J Immunol 1995; 155: 5671–5677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliakim R, Goetz G S, Rubio S, et al. Isolation and characterization of surfactant-like particles in rat and human colon. Am J Physiol 1997; 272: G425–G434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu J H. Collectins: collectors of microorganisms for the innate immune system. Bioessays 1997; 19: 509–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Eijk M, Haagsman H P, Skinner T, Archibold A, Reid K BM, Lawson P R. Porcine lung surfactant protein D: complementary DNA cloning, chromosomal localization, and tissue distribution. J Immunol 2000; 164: 1442–1450
   Google Scholar
• Dobble J W, Lloyd J K. Mesothelium secretes lamellar bodies in a similar manner to type II pneumocyte secretion of surfactant. Perit Dial Int 1989; 9: 215–219
   Google Scholar
• Hjelle J T, Golinska B T, Waters D C, et al. In vivo and in vitro characterization of mesothelial lipid inclusions. Perit Dial Int 1991; 11: 207–212
   Google Scholar
• Dobbie J W, Tasiaux N, Meijers P, et al. Lamellar bodies in synoviocytes, mesothelium and specific epithelia as possible site of auto-antigen in rheumatoid disease. Br J Rheumatol 1994; 33: 508–519
   Google Scholar
• Chailley-Heu B, Rubio S, RougierJ P, et al. Expression of hyclrophilic surfactant proteins by mesentery cells in rat and man. Biochem J 1997; 328: 251–256
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi K, Yamanaka N, Kataura A, Ohtani S, Saito T, Akino T. Presence of an 80 kilodallon protein, cross-reacted with monoclonal antibodies to pulmonary surfactant protein A, in the human middle car. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992; 101: 491–495
   Google Scholar
• Paananen R, Glumott V, Hallman N. Surfactant protein A and D expression in the porcine Eustachian tube. FEBS Lett 1999; 452: 141–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen J, Kliem A, Tornoe I, Skjodt K, Koch C, Holmskov U. Localization of lung surfactant protein D on mucosal surfaces in human tissues. Immunol 2000; 164: 5866–5870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine A M, Bruno M D, Huelsman K M, Ross G F, Whitsett J A, Korfhagen T R. Surfactant protein A-deficient mice are susceptible to group streptococcal infection. J Immunol 1997; 158: 4336–4340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Iwaarclen J F, Welmers B, Verhoef J, Haagsman H P, van Golde L MG. Pulmonary surfactant protein A enhances the host-defense mechanism of rat alveolar macrophages. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1990; 2: 91–98
   Google Scholar
• Tino M J, Wright J R. Surfactant proteins A and D specifically stimulate directed actin-based responses in alveolar macrophages. Am J Physiol 1999; 20: L164–L174
   Google Scholar
• Hickling T P, Bright H, Wing K, et al. A recombinant trimeric surfactant protein D carbohydrate recognition domain inhibits respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Immunol 1999; 29: 3478–3484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borron P, McCormack F X, Elhalwagi B M, et al. Surfactant protein A inhibits T cell proliferation via its collagen-like tail and a 210-kDa receptor. Am J Physiol 1998; 19: L679–L686
   Google Scholar
• Kremlev S G, Umstead T M, Phelps D S. Effects of surfactant protein A and surfactant lipids on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: L357–L364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbs L G, Wright J R, Hawgood S, Gonzalez R, Venstrom K, Nellenbogen J. Pulmonary surfactant and its components inhibit secretion of phosphatidylcholine from cultured rat alveolar type II cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 1010–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuroki Y, Mason R J, Voelker D R. Pulmonary surfactant apoprotein A structure and modulation of surfactant secretion by rat alveolar type II cells. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 3388–3394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borron P, Veldhuizen R AW, Lewis J F, et al. Surfactant associated protein-A inhibits human lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 production. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1996; 15: 115–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau H, Riklis S, Kravtsov V, Kalina M. Secretion of cytokines by rat alveolar epithelial cells: possible regulatory role for SP-A. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: L148–L155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohmer Schrock D, Schlatterer C, Plattner H, Schläfer Schafer J. Interaction of lung surfactant protein A with alveolar macrophages. Microsc Res Tech 1993; 26: 374–380
   Google Scholar
• Ohmer Schrock D, Schlatterer C, Plattner H, Schlepper Schafer J. Lung surfactant protein A (SP-A) activates a phosphoinositide/calcium signaling pathway in alveolar macrophages. J Cell Sci 1995; 108: 3695–3702
   Google Scholar
• Wright J R, Youmans D C. Pulmonary surfactant protein A stimulates chemotaxis of alveolar macrophage. Am J Physiol 1993; 264: L338–L344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau H, Riklis S, van Iwaarden J F, McCormack F X, Kalina M. Nitric oxide production by rat alveolar macrophages can be modulated in vitro by surfactant protein A. Am J Physiol 1997; 16: L1198–L1204
   Google Scholar
• Kremlev S G, Phelps D S. Surfactant protein A stimulation of inflammatory cytokine and immunoglobulin production. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: L712–L719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Iwaarden J F, Shimizu H, Van Golde P H, Voelker D R, van Golcle L MG. Rat surfactant protein D enhances the production of oxygen radicals by rat alveolar macrophages. Biochem J 1992; 286: 5–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartshorn K L, Crouch E C, White M R, et al. Evidence for a protective role of pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D) against influenza A viruses. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 311–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J Y, Shieh C C, You P F, Lei H Y, Reid K BM. Inhibitory effect of pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D on allergen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and histamine release in children with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158: 510–518
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borron P J, Crouch E C, Lewis J F, Wright J R, Possmayer F, Fraher L J. Recombinant rat surfactant-associated protein D inhibits human T lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 production. J. Immunol 1998; 161: 4599–4603
   Google Scholar
• Crouch E C, Persson A, Griffin G L, Chang D, Senior R M. Interactions of pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D) with human blood leukocytes. Am J. Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995; 12: 410–415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartshorn K L, Crouch E, White M R, et al. Pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D enhance neutrophil uptake of bacteria. Am J Physiol 1998; 18: L958–L969
   Google Scholar