REFERENCES
- Cater G, Thibeault D W, Beatty E C, Jr., Kilbride H W, Huntrakoon M. Misalignment of lung vessels and alveolar capillary dysplasia: a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension. J Pediatr 1989; 114: 293–300
- Wagenvoort C A. Misalignment of lung vessels: a syndrome causing persistent neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Hum Pathol 1986; 17: 727–30
- Alameh J, Bachiri A, Devisme L, et al. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 2002; 161: 262–266
- Haraida S, Lochbuhler H, Heger A, et al. Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia: rare cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1997; 17: 959–975
- Cullinane C, Cox P N, Silver M M. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn due to alveolar capillary dysplasia. Pediatr Pathol 1992; 12: 499–514
- Kane T D, Greenberg J M, Bove K E, Warner B W. Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: a rare but fatal cause of neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 89–91
- Eulmesekian P, Cutz E, Parvez B, Bohn D, Adatia I. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a six-year single center experience. J Perinat Med 2005; 33: 347–352
- Steinhorn R H, Cox P N, Fineman J R, et al. Inhaled nitric oxide enhances oxygenation but not survival in infants with alveolar capillary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1997; 130: 417–422
- Bond S J, Lee D J, Stewart D L, Buchino J J. Open lung biopsy in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1996; 31: 1376–1378
- Inwald D, Brown K, Gensini F, Malone M, Goldman A. Open lung biopsy in neonatal and paediatric patients referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Thorax 2004; 59: 328–333
- Pucci A, Zanini C, Ferrero F, et al. Misalignment of lung vessels: diagnostic role of conventional histology and immunohistochemistry. Virchows Arch 2003; 442: 597–600
- Sirkin W, O'Hare B P, Cox P N, Perrin D, Cutz E, Silver M M. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: lung biopsy diagnosis, nitric oxide responsiveness, and bronchial generation count. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1997; 17: 125–132
- Kelly L K, Porta N F, Goodman D M, Carroll C L, Steinhorn R H. Inhaled prostacyclin for term infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension refractory to inhaled nitric oxide. J Pediatr 2002; 141: 830–832
- Kinugasa H, Horigome H, Sugiura M, Saito T, Iijima T, Matsui A. Intravenous prostacyclin combined with inhaled nitric oxide therapy for an infant with alveolar capillary dysplasia. Pediatr Int 2002; 44: 525–527
- Parker T A, Ivy D D, Kinsella J P, et al. Combined therapy with inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous prostacyclin in an infant with alveolar-capillary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 743–746
- Chelliah B P, Brown D, Cohen M, Talleyrand A J, Shen-Schwarz S. Alveolar capillary dysplasia—a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension unresponsive to a second course of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 1159–1161
- Michalsky M P, Arca M J, Groenman F, Hammond S, Tibboel D, Caniano D A. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a logical approach to a fatal disease. J Pediatr Surg 2005; 40: 1100–1105
- Boggs S, Harris M C, Hoffman D J, et al. Misalignment of pulmonary veins with alveolar capillary dysplasia: affected siblings and variable phenotypic expression. J Pediatr 1994; 124: 125–128
- Sen P, Thakur N, Stockton D W, Langston C, Bejjani B A. Expanding the phenotype of alveolar capillary dysplasia (ACD). J Pediatr 2004; 145: 646–651
- Vassal H B, Malone M, Petros A J, Winter R M. Familial persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn resulting from misalignment of the pulmonary vessels (congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia). J Med Genet 1998; 35: 58–60
- Garola R E, Thibeault D W. Alveolar capillary dysplasia, with and without misalignment of pulmonary veins: an association of congenital anomalies. Am J Perinatol 1998; 15: 103–107
- Lane J R, Siwik E, Preminger T, Stork E, Spector M. Prospective diagnosis of alveolar capillary dysplasia in infants with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84: 618–620; A9–10
- Rabah R, Poulik J M. Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins associated with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2001; 4: 167–174
- Roth W, Bucsenez D, Blaker H, Berger I, Schnabel P A. Misalignment of pulmonary vessels with alveolar capillary dysplasia: association with atrioventricular septal defect and quadricuspid pulmonary valve. Virchows Arch 2006; 448: 375–378
- Taborosi B, Todt-Pingel I, Kayser G, Dittrich S. A rare case of aortic coarctation and ventricular septal defect combined with alveolar capillary dysplasia. Pediatr Cardiol 2007; 28: 319–323
- Antao B, Samuel M, Kiely E, Spitz L, Malone M. Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia and associated gastrointestinal anomalies. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2006; 25: 137–145
- Gutierrez C, Rodriguez A, Palenzuela S, Forteza C, Rossello J L. Congenital misalignment of pulmonary veins with alveolar capillary dysplasia causing persistent neonatal pulmonary hypertension: report of two affected siblings. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2000; 3: 271–276
- Usui N, Kamiyama M, Kamata S, Yoneda A, Tazuke Y, Fukuzawa M. A novel association of alveolar capillary dysplasia and duodenal atresia with paradoxical dilatation of the duodenum. J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39: 1808–1811
- Vick R N, Owens T, Moise K J, Chescheir N, Bukowski T P. Urethral atresia in a neonate with alveolar capillary dysplasia and pulmonary venous misalignment. Urology 2000; 55: 774
- Merchak A, Lueder G T, White F V, Cole F S. Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins and anterior segment dysgenesis of the eye: a report of a new association and review of the literature. J Perinatol 2001; 21: 327–330
- Schirmer-Zimmerman H, Hammersen G, Scheuerlen W, Griese M, Brasch F, Rauch A. CR3/108—mongenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with familiary microphthalmia. Paediatr Respir Rev 2006; 7(Suppl 1)S326
- Langston C. Misalignment of pulmonary veins and alveolar capillary dysplasia. Pediatr Pathol 1991; 11: 163–170
- Miettinen M, Lasota J. KIT (CD117): a review on expression in normal and neoplastic tissues, and mutations and their clinicopathologic correlation. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2005; 13: 205–220
- deMello D E. Pulmonary pathology. Semi Neonatol 2004; 9: 311–329
- Hislop A A. Airway and blood vessel interaction during lung development. J Anat 2002; 201: 325–334
- Reid L M. Structural development of the lung and pulmonary circulation. Respiratory Distress Syndrome, K HN Raivio, K Kouvalainen, I Valimaki. Academic Press, London 1984; 3–18
- Schachtner S K, Wang Y, Scott Baldwin H. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of embryonic pulmonary vessel formation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2000; 22: 157–165
- Hislop A RL. Formation of the pulmonary vasculature. Development of the Lung, W A Hodson. Marcel Dekker, New York 1977; 37–86
- Stenmark K R, Gebb S A. Lung vascular development: breathing new life into an old problem. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2003; 28: 133–137
- Noden D M. Embryonic origins and assembly of blood vessels. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 1097–1103
- deMello D E, Reid L M. Embryonic and early fetal development of human lung vasculature and its functional implications. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2000; 3: 439–449
- deMello D E, Sawyer D, Galvin N, Reid L M. Early fetal development of lung vasculature. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 16: 568–581
- Galambos C, Ng Y S, Ali A, et al. Defective pulmonary development in the absence of heparin-binding vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002; 27: 194–203
- Han R N, Babaei S, Robb M, et al. Defective lung vascular development and fatal respiratory distress in endothelial NO synthase-deficient mice: a model of alveolar capillary dysplasia?. Circ Res 2004; 94: 1115–1123
- Fukumura D, Gohongi T, Kadambi A, et al. Predominant role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and vascular permeability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 2604–2609
- Schatteman G C, Dunnwald M, Jiao C. Biology of bone marrow-derived endothelial cell precursors. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007; 292: H1–18
- Li T S, Hamano K, Nishida M, et al. CD117+ stem cells play a key role in therapeutic angiogenesis induced by bone marrow cell implantation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2003; 285: H931–937