The Effect of the Ganglionic Segment Inflammatory Response to Postoperative Enterocolitis in Hirschsprung Disease

References

• Langer JC. Hirschsprung disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2013;25(3):368–74. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e328360c2a0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bealer JF, Natuzzi ES, Buscher C, Ursell PC, Flake AW, Adzick NS, Harrison MR. Nitric oxide synthase is deficient in the aganglionic colon of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease. Pediatrics. 1994;93(4):647–51. doi:10.1542/peds.93.4.647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wester T, Granström AL. Hirschsprung disease-bowel function beyond childhood. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2017;26(5):322–7. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomuschat C, O’Donnell AM, Coyle D, Puri P. Increased Act1/IL-17R expression in Hirschsprung’s disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016;32(12):1201–7. doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3980-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomuschat C, O’Donnell AM, Coyle D, Puri P. Altered expression of IL36γ and IL36 receptor (IL1RL2) in the colon of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017;33(2):181–6. doi:10.1007/s00383-016-4011-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller I, Kym U, Galati V, Tharakan S, Subotic U, Krebs T, Stathopoulos E, Schmittenbecher P, Cholewa D, Romero P, et al. Cholinergic signaling attenuates pro-ınflammatory ınterleukin-8 response in colonic epithelial cells. Front Immunol. 2021;12:781147. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.781147.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imamura A, Puri P, O’Briain DS, Reen DJ. Mucosal immune defence mechanisms in enterocolitis complicating Hirschsprung’s disease. Gut. 1992;33(6):801–6. doi:10.1136/gut.33.6.801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frykman PK, Short SS. Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: prevention and therapy. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012;21(4):328–35. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.07.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rentea RM, Welak SR, Fredrich K, Donohoe D, Pritchard KA, Oldham KT, Gourlay DM, Liedel JL. Early enteral stressors in newborns increase inflammatory cytokine expression in a neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis rat model. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2013;23(1):39–47. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastor AC, Osman F, Teitelbaum DH, Caty MG, Langer JC. Development of a standardized definition for Hirschsprung’s-associated enterocolitis: a Delphi analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):251–6. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein AM, Thapar N, Karunaratne TB, De Giorgio R. Clinical aspects of neurointestinal disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Dev Biol. 2016;417(2):217–28. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.03.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller JL, Goldstein AM. The science of Hirschsprung disease: what we know and where we are headed. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022;31(2):151157. doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosain A, Frykman PK, Cowles RA, Horton J, Levitt M, Rothstein DH, Langer JC, Goldstein AM, American Pediatric Surgical Association Hirschsprung Disease Interest Group. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017;33(5):517–21. doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4065-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roorda D, Oosterlaan J, van Heurn E, Derikx JPM. Risk factors for enterocolitis in patients with Hirschsprung disease: a retrospective observational study. J Pediatr Surg. 2021;56(10):1791–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.04.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai T, Tanaka H, Endo N. Predictive factors for the development of postoperative Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis in children operated during infancy. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021;37(2):275–80. doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04784-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yitbarek GY, Walle Ayehu G, Asnakew S, Ayele FY, Bariso Gare M, Mulu AT, Dagnaw FT, Melesie BD. The role of C-reactive protein in predicting the severity of COVID-19 disease: a systematic review. SAGE Open Med. 2021;9:20503121211050755. doi:10.1177/20503121211050755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft A, Lord A, Radford-Smith G. Markers of systemic ınflammation in acute attacks of ulcerative colitis: what level of C-reactive protein constitutes severe colitis? J Crohns Colitis. 2022;16(7):1089–96. doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keck S, Galati-Fournier V, Kym U, Moesch M, Usemann J, Müller I, Subotic U, Tharakan SJ, Krebs T, Stathopoulos E, et al. Lack of mucosal cholinergic ınnervation ıs associated with ıncreased risk of enterocolitis in Hirschsprung’s disease. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;12(2):507–45. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.03.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomuschat C, Virbel CR, O’Donnell AM, Puri P. Reduced expression of the NLRP6 inflammasome in the colon of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(8):1573–7. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamada N, Chen GY, Inohara N, Núñez G. Control of pathogens and pathobionts by the gut microbiota. Nat Immunol. 2013;14(7):685–90. doi:10.1038/ni.2608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar