References
- Merrigan T G. Respiratory viral infections of adults. Scientific American—Medicine, Chapter XXV, section 7, E Rubenstein, D D Federman. Scientific American, New York 1984; 7–9
- Edwards K M, Thompson J, Paolini J, Wright P F. Adenovirus infection in young children. Pediatrics 1985; 76: 420–4
- Haywood A M. Patterns of persistent viral infections. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 939–48
- Jones J F. Latent or persistent infection with adenovirus. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 1327–8
- Horwitz M S. Adenoviruses. Virology, 2nd ed, B N Fields, D M Knipe, et al. Raven Press, New York 1990; 1723–40
- Zahradnik J M, Spencer M J, Porter D D. Adenovirus infection in the immunocompromised patient. Am J Med 1980; 68: 725–31
- Baum S G. Adenovirus diseases. Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 18th ed, J B Wyngaarden, L H Smith, Jr. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1988; 1767–8
- Chih-Ch'üan H. Adenovirus pneumonia in infants and children. Pathologic studies of 40 cases. Chin Med J 1963; 82: 390–8
- Costa J, Rabson A S. Viral diseases. Anderson's Pathology, 9th ed, J M Kissane. C.V. Mosby, St Louis 1990; Vol. I: 362–90
- Greenberg S B. Viral pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1991; 5: 603–21
- Schmitz H, Wigand R, Heinrich W. Worldwide epidemiology of human adenovirus infections. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117: 455–66
- Chastel C, Plantin P, Chomel J J, et al. Infection respiratoire à adenovirus 37 chez un malade infecté par le VIH1. Press Med 1990; 19: 1372
- Steen-Johnsen J, Örstavik I, Attramadal A. Severe illness due to adenovirus type 7 in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1969; 58: 157–63
- Brandt C D, Kim H W, Rodriguez W J, et al. Adenoviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 437–43
- Edwards K M, Bennett S R, Garner W L, et al. Reye's syndrome associated with adenovirus infections in infants. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 343–6
- Ladisch S, Lovejoi F H, Hierholzer J C, et al. Extrapulmonary manifestations of adenovirus type 7 pneumonia simulating Reye syndrome and the possible role of an adenovirus toxin. J Pediatr 1979; 95: 348–55
- Koneru B, Jaffe R, Esquivel C O, et al. Adenoviral infections in pediatric liver transplant recipients. JAMA 1987; 258: 489–92
- Landry M L, Fong C KY, Neddermann K, Solomon R, Hsiung G D. Disseminated adenovirus infection in an immunocompromised host. Am J Med 1987; 83: 555–9
- Shields A F, Hackman R C, Fife K H, Corey L, Meyers J D. Adenovirus infection in patients undergoing bone-marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 529–33
- Janner D, Petru A M, Belchis D, Azimi P H. Fatal adenovirus infection in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: 434–6
- Hierholzer J C, Wigand R, Anderson L J, Adrian T, Gold J WM. Adenoviruses from patients with AIDS: A plethora of serotypes and a description of five new serotypes of subgenus D (types 43–47). J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 804–13
- Rodriguez J FH, Liuzza G E, Gohd R H. Disseminated adenovirus serotype 31 infection in an immunocompromised host. J Clin Pathol 1984; 82: 615–8
- Myerowitz R L, Stalder H, Oxman M N, et al. Fatal disseminated adenovirus infection in a renal transplant recipient. Am J Med 1975; 59: 591–8
- Goodpasture E W, Auerbach S H, Swanson H S, Cotter E F. Virus pneumonia of infants secondary to epidemic infections. Am J Dis Child 1939; 57: 997–1011
- Rowe W P, Huebner R J, Gilmore L K, et al. Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1953; 84: 570–3
- Lelong M, Lépine P, Alison F, Le-Tan-Vinh, Satgé P, Chany Ch. La pneumonie à virus du groupe A. P. C. chez le nourrisson. Isolement du virus. Les lésions anatomo-histologiques. Arch Fr Pediatr 1956; 13: 1092–96
- Chany C, Lépine P, Lelong M, Le-Tan-Vihn P, Satgé P, Virat J. Severe and fatal pneumonia in infants and young children associated with adenovirus infection. Am J Hyg 1958; 67: 367–78
- Deinhardt F, May R D, Calhoun H H, Sullivan H E. The isolation of adenovirus type I from a fatal case of viral “pneumonitis.”. Arch Intern Med 1958; 102: 816–9
- Kawai K. Pathology and pathologic anatomy of adenovirus infection. JJ Exp Med 1959; 29: 359–68
- Chin-Hsien T. Adenovirus pneumonia epidemic among Peking infants and preschool children in 1958. Chin Med J 1960; 80: 331–9
- Benyesh-Melnick M, Rosenberg H S. The isolation of adenovirus type 7 from a fatal case of pneumonia and disseminated disease. J Pediatr 1964; 64: 83–7
- Wright H T, Jr, Beckwitch J B, Gwinn J L. A fatal case of inclusion body pneumonia in an infant infected with adenovirus type 3. J Pediatr 1964; 64: 528–33
- Mallet R, Ribierre M, Bonnenfant F, Labrune B, Reyrole L. Les pneumopathies graves a adenovirus. Arch Fr Pediatr 1966; 23: 1057–73
- Wigger H J, Blanc W A. Fatal hepatic and bronchial necrosis in adenovirus infection with thymic alymphoplasia. N Engl J Med 1966; 275: 870–4
- Becroft D MO. Histopathology of fatal adenovirus infection of the respiratory tract in young children. J Clin Pathol 1967; 20: 561–9
- Levin S, Dietrich J, Guillory J. Fatal nonbacterial pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 4. JAMA 1967; 201: 975–7
- Nahmias A J, Griffith D, Sintzer J. Fatal pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 7. Am J Dis Child 1967; 114: 36–41
- Aherne W, Bird A, Court S DM, Gardner P S, McQuillin J. Pathological changes in virus infections of the lower respiratory tract in children. J Clin Pathol 1970; 23: 7–18
- Férignac B, Chany Ch. Les adénovirus. Étude virologique et épidémiologique. Clinique Virologique, R Debré, J H Celers. Flammarion, Paris 1970; 917–36
- Pinkerton H, Carrol S. Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in infants. Am J Pathol 1971; 65: 543–8
- Dudding B A, Wagner S C, Zeller J A, Gmelich J T, French G R, Top F A, Jr. Fatal pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 7 in three military trainees. N Engl J Med 1972; 286: 1289–92
- Loker E F, Jr, Hodges G R, Kelly D J. Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in a young adult associated with ADV-7 vaccine administered 15 days earlier. Chest 1974; 66: 197–9
- Scully R E, McNeely B U. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 12–1975 [bronchiolitis with focal interstitial pneumonitis, consistent with subacute adenovirus infection]. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 634–40
- Wohl M EB, Chernick V. Bronchiolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 118: 759–81
- Schaefer H E. Inflammatory disease of the human lung of definite or presumed viral origin. Cytologie and histologic topics. Curr Top Pathol 1983; 73: 153–205
- Sun C-CJ, Duara S. Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in two newborn infants, one case caused by adenovirus type 30. Pediatr Pathol 1985; 4: 247–55
- Abbondanzo S L, English C K, Kagan E, McPherson R A. Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in a newborn identified by electron microscopy and in situ hybridization. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 13: 1349–53
- Shikes R H, Ryder J W. Case 5 adenovirus pneumonia in a newborn. Pediatr Pathol 1989; 9: 199–202
- Kuhn C, III, Askin F B. Lung and mediastinum. Anderson's Pathology, 9th ed, J M Kissane. C.V. Mosby, St Louis 1990; 931–2
- Matsuoka T, Naito T, Kubota Y, et al. Case report Disseminated adenovirus (type 19) infection in a neonate. Rapid detection of the infection by immunofluorescence. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990; 79: 568–71
- Abzug M J, Levin M J. Neonatal adenovirus infection: Four patients and review of the literature. Pediatrics 1991; 87: 890–6
- Bayön M M, Drut R. Cytologie diagnosis of adenovirus bronchopneumonia. Acta Cytol 1991; 35: 181–2
- Laungani S G, Escalante E, Kauffman S L, Rudolph N, Glass L. Adenovirus infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. NY State J Med 1991; 91: 162–3
- Garcia A GP, Fonseca M EF, De Bonis M, Ramos H IB, Ferro Z PA, Nascimento J P. Morphological and virological studies in six autopsies of children with adenovirus pneumonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1993; 88: 141–7
- Becroft D MO. Bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchiectasis, and other sequelae of adenovirus type 21 infection in young children. J Clin Pathol 1971; 24: 72–82
- Scully R E, Galdabini J J, McNeely B U. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 6–1979 [adenovirus pneumonia (type 21) with interstitial fibrosis and bronchiolitis obliterans]. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 301–9
- Herbert F A, Wilkinson D, Burchak E, Morgante O. Adenovirus type 3 pneumonia causing lung damage in childhood. Can Med Assoc J 1977; 116: 274–6
- Katzenstein A LA, Askin F B. Surgical Pathology of Non-Neoplastic Lung Disease, 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1990; 336–42
- Lang W R, Howden C W, Laws J, Burton J F. Bronchopneumonia with serious sequelae in children with evidence of adenovirus type 21 infection. Br Med J 1969; 1: 73–9
- Leers W D, Sarin M K, Kasupski G J. Lobar pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 7. Can Med Assoc J 1981; 125: 1003–4
- Pearson R D, Hall W J, Menegus M A, Douglas R G. Diffuse pneumonitis due to adenovirus type 21 in a civilian. Chest 1980; 78: 107–9
- Siegal F P, Dikman S H, Arayata R B, Bottone E J. Fatal disseminated adenovirus 11 pneumonia in an agammaglobulinemic patient. Am J Med 1981; 71: 1062–7
- Similä S, Ylikorkala O, Wasz-Höckert O. Type 7 adenovirus pneumonia. J Pediatr 1971; 79: 605–11
- Similä S, Linna O, Lanning P, Heikkinen E, Ala-Houhala M. Chronic lung damage caused by adenovirus type 7: A ten-year follow-up study. Chest 1981; 80: 127–31
- Sly P D, Soto-Quiros M E, Landau L I, Hudson I, Newton-John H. Factors predisposing to abnormal pulmonary function after adenovirus type 7 pneumonia. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59: 935–9
- Hogg J C, Irving W L, Porter H, Evans M, Dunnill M S, Fleming K. In situ hybridization of adenoviral infections of the lung and their relationship to follicular bronchiectasis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 1531–5
- Spigelblatt R, Rosenfeld R. Hyperlucent lung: Long-term complication of adenovirus type 7 pneumonia. Can Med Assoc J 1983; 128: 47–9
- Wenman W M, Pagtakhan R D, Reed M H, Chernick V, Albritton W. Adenovirus bronchiolitis in Manitoba. Epidemiologie, clinical and radiologic features. Chest 1982; 81: 605–9
- Pacini D L, Collier A M, Henderson F. Adenovirus infections and respiratory illnesses in children in group day care. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 920–7
- Knight V, Kasel J A. Adenoviruses. Viral and Mycoplasmal Infections of the Respiratory Tract, V Knight. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1973; 65–86
- Sahler O JZ, Wilfert C M. Fever and petechiae with adenovirus type 7 infection. Pediatrics 1974; 53: 233–5
- Ruuskanen O, Meurman O, Sarkkinen H. Adenoviral diseases in children. A study of 105 hospital cases. Pediatrics 1985; 76: 79–83
- Bhat A M, Meny R G, Aranas E A, Yehia F. Fatal adenoviral (type 7) respiratory disease in neonates. Clin Pcdiatr 1984; 23: 409–11
- Olson L S, Miller G, Hanshaw J B. Acute infectious lymphocytosis presenting as a pertussis-like illness: Its association with adenovirus type 12. Lancet 1964; 1: 200–1
- Wadell G. Adenoviruses. Textbook of Medical Virology, E Lycke, E Norrby. Butterworths, London 1983; 286–92
- Junqueira L CU, Bignolas G, Brentani R R. Picrosirius staining plus polarization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tissue sections. Histochem J 1979; 11: 447–55
- Nascimento J P, Hallam N F, Mori J L, et al. Detection of B19 parvovirus in human fetal tissues by in situ hybridisation. J Med Virol 1991; 33: 77–82
- Gomes S A, Nascimento J P, Siqueira M M, Krawczuk M M, Pereira H G, Russel W C. In situ hybridization with biotinylated DNA probes: A rapid diagnostic test for adenovirus upper respiratory infections. J Virol Methods 1985; 12: 105–10
- Huang C, Deibel R. Nucleic acid hybridization for detection of cell culture-amplified adenovirus. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 2652–6
- Lipson S M. Rapid culture confirmation of adenovirus isolates using the adenoclone enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test kit. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1989; 12: 361–2
- Anonymous. Laboratory techniques for rapid diagnosis of viral infections: A memorandum. Bull WHO 1977; 55: 33–7
- Kasel J A. Adenoviruses. Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections, 5th ed, E H Lennette, N J Schmidt. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC 1979; 229–55
- Grist N R, Bell E R, Follet E AC, Urghart G ED. Diagnostic Methods in Clinical Virology, 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1979
- Kobashi Y, Manabe T. The fibrosing process in so-called organized diffuse alveolar damage. An immunohistochemical study of the change from hyaline membrane to membranous fibrosis. Virchows Archiv A, Pathol Anat 1993; 422: 47–52
- Katzenstein A LA. Pathogenesis of “fibrosis” in interstitial pneumonia: An electron microscopic study. Hum Pathol 1985; 16: 1015–24
- Burkhardt A. Pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Hum Pathol 1986; 17: 971–3
- Burkhardt A. Alveolitis and collapse in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 513–24
- Crouch E. Pathobiology of pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: L159–84
- Crystal R G, Bitterman P B, Rennard S I, Hance A J, Keogh B A. Interstitial lung diseases of unknown cause. Disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 154–66
- Kawanami O, Ferrans V J, Crystal R G. Structure of alveolar epithelial cells in patients with fibrotic lung disorders. Lab Invest 1982; 46: 39–53
- Maček V, Šorli J, Kopriva S, Marin J. Persistent adenoviral infection and chronic airway obstruction in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 7–10
- Mistchenko A S, Lenzi H L, Thompson F M, et al. Participation of immune complexes in adenovirus infection. Acta Paediatr 1992; 81: 983–8
- Martinet Y, Crystal R G. Pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis: Inflammatory cell modulation of mesenchymal cell accumulation. Tissue Fibrosis: Immune Cells and Mediators. Local Immunity, J P Revillard, N Wierzbicki. Fondation Franco-Allemande, SuresnesFrance 1987; Vol. 3: 13–31
- Dunnill M S. Pulmonary Pathology, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1987; 23–40; 251–82
- Nash G, Blennerhassett J B, Pontoppidan H. Pulmonary lesions associated with oxygen therapy and artificial ventilation. N Engl J Med 1967; 276: 368–74