Beverage ethanol exposures among infants reported to United States poison control centers

References

• Gaw CE, Osterhoudt KC. Ethanol intoxication of young children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019;35(10):722–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayar P, Ratnapalan S. Pediatric ingestions of house hold products containing ethanol: a review. Clin Pediatr. 2013;52(3):203–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyer SS, Haupt A, Henretig FM. Straight from the spring? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25(3):193–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong HF, Muller AA. An unexpected clinical course in a 29-day-old infant with ethanol exposure. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30:111–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmunds SM, Ajizian SJ, Liguori A. Acute obtundation in a 9-month-old patient: ethanol ingestion. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(10):739–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minera G, Robinson E. Accidental acute alcohol intoxication in infants: review and case report. J Emerg Med. 2014;47(5):524–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick T, Levine M, Knox O, et al. Ethanol ingestion in two infants under 2 months old: a previously unreported cause of ALTE. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2):e604–e607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hon KL, Wong YCT, Chau IK, et al. Alcohol exposure in breastfed neonates associated with Chinese chicken wine. Indian J Pediatr. 2016;83(12–13):1495–1496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin S. Malicious use of nonpharmaceuticals in children. Child Abuse Negl. 2011;35(11):924–929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dine MS, McGovern ME. Intentional poisoning of children—an overlooked category of child abuse: report of seven cases and review of the literature. Pediatrics. 1982;70(1):32–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer C. Parents gave baby alcohol and antihistamines in case of induced illness. BMJ. 2017;356:j1451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins LH. Hypoglycemia and convulsions in children following alcohol ingestion. J Pediatr. 1961;58:23–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riordan M, Rylance G, Berry K. Poisoning in children 4: household products, plants, and mushrooms. Arch Dis Child. 2002;87(5):403–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madison LL. Ethanol-induced hypoglycemia. In: Levine R, Luft R, editors. Advances in metabolic disorders. Vol. 3. New York (NY); London (UK): Academic Press; 1968. p. 85–107.
   Google Scholar
• Boroughf WJ, Nelson LS, Henretig FM. Babies and booze pediatric considerations in the management of ethanol intoxication. Emerg Med. 2015;47:272–274.
   Google Scholar
• Ricci LR, Hoffman SA. Ethanol-induced hypoglycemia coma in a child. Ann Emerg Med. 1982;11(4):202–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung AK. Ethyl alcohol Ingestion in children. A 15-year review. Clin Pediatr. 1986;25(12):617–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst AA, Jones K, Nick TG, et al. Ethanol ingestion and related hypoglycemia in a pediatric and adolescent emergency department population. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3(1):46–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamińska H, Gawlik A, Gawlik T, et al. Hospitalizations due to alcohol intoxication among children and adolescents - data from one clinical hospital in Poland. Psychiatr Pol. 2018;52(2):387–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragan FA Jr, Samuels MS, Hite SA. Ethanol ingestion in children: a five-year review. JAMA. 1979;242(25):2787–2788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintegi S, Fernandez A, Alustiza J, et al. Emergency visits for childhood poisoning: a 2-year prospective multicenter survey in Spain. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006;22(5):334–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oprescu F, Peek-Asa C, Wallis A, et al. Pediatric poisonings and risk markers for hospital admission in a major emergency department in Romania. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(2):495–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Association of Poison Control Centers. National Poison Data System (NPDS): NPDS coding users’ manual, Version 3.1. Arlington (VA): AAPC; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Wolkin AF, Martin CA, Law RK, et al. Using poison center data for national public health surveillance for chemical and poison exposure and associated illness. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;59(1):56–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Census Bureau. Intercensal estimates of the resident population by single year of age, sex, race and hispanic origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 [Internet]. Suitland (MD): USCB; 2020 [cited 2020 May 29]. Available from: https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/intercensal-2000-2010-national.html
   Google Scholar
• United States Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population by single year of age and sex: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 [Internet]. Suitland (MD): USCB; 2020 [cited 2020 May 29]. Available from: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-national-detail.html
   Google Scholar
• McGuire LC, Cruickshank AM, Munro PT. Alcoholic ketoacidosis. Emerg Med J. 2006;23(6):417–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selbst SM, Demaio JG, Boenning D. Mouthwash poisoning. Report of a fatal case. Clin Pediatr. 1985;24(3):162–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker CE. Ethanol poisoning. Case report of coma, convulsions and death in a 2-year-old following ethanol ingestion. Clin Pediatr. 1967;6(12):686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Case ME, Short CD, Poklis A. Intoxication by aspirin and alcohol in a child. A case of child abuse by medical neglect. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1983;4(2):149–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peden VH, Sammon TJ, Downey DA. Intravenously induced infantile intoxication with ethanol. J Pediatr. 1973;83(3):490–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hon KL, Leung AK, Cheung E, et al. An overview of exposure to ethanol-containing substances and ethanol intoxication in children based on three illustrated cases. Drugs Context. 2018;7:212512.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mennella JA, Gerrish CJ. Effects of Exposure to Alcohol in mother’s milk on infant sleep. Pediatrics. 1998;101(5):E2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. The transfer of alcohol to human milk. Effects on flavor and the infant’s behavior. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(14):981–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford JB, Wayment MT, Albertson TE, et al. Elimination kinetics of ethanol in a 5-week-old infant and a literature review of infant ethanol pharmacokinetics. Case Rep Med. 2013;2013:250716.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marek E, Kraft WK. Ethanol pharmacokinetics in neonates and infants. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2014;76:90–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tayman C, Rayyan M, Allegaert K. Neonatal pharmacology: extensive interindividual variability despite limited size. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2011;16(3):170–184.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martinussen M, Brubakk AM, Linker DT, et al. Mesenteric blood flow velocity and its relation to circulatory adaptation during the first week of life in healthy term infants. Pediatr Res. 1994;36(3):334–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chikwava K, Lower DR, Frangiskakis SH, et al. Acute ethanol intoxication in a 7-month-old infant. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2004;7(4):400–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suneja U, Flores E, Dabbagh B, et al. Fulminant hepatic failure requiring liver transplantation due to accidental alcohol ingestion in a 7-month-old baby. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34(12):2466.e1–2466.e2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaitsu M, Inada Y, Tashiro K, et al. Acute alcohol intoxication in a 15-day-old neonate. Pediatr Int. 2013;55(6):792–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. National Library of Medicine. Drugs and Lactation Database (LACTMED): Alcohol [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): USNLB; 2020 [cited 2020 May 29]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501469/
   Google Scholar