Publication Cover
Victims & Offenders
An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice
Volume 19, 2024 - Issue 4
180
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Families in Youth-to-Parent Aggression Situation: Clinical Symptoms, Parenting and Family Functioning

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Arias-Rivera, S., Lorence, B., & Hidalgo, V. (2022). Parenting skills, family functioning and social support in situations of child-to-parent violence: A scoping review of the literature. Journal of Family Violence, 37, 1147–1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00316-y
  • Arranz, E., Oliva, A., Olabarrieta, F., & Antolin-Suarez, L. (2010). Comparative analysis of new family structures as enhancing contexts of children’s psychological development. Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 33(4), 503–513. https://doi.org/10.1174/021037010793139653
  • Beckmann, L. (2020). Family relationships as risks and buffers in the link between parent-to-child physical violence and adolescent-to-parent physical violence. Journal of Family Violence, 35, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00048-0
  • Beckmann, L., Bergmann, M. C., Fischer, F., & Mößle, T. (2021). Risk and protective factors of child-to-parent violence: A comparison between physical and verbal aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3–4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517746129
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Volume 1. Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Bertino, L., Gonzalez, Z., Montes, Y., Padilla, P., & Pereira, R. (2014). Child-to-parent violence in adolescents: The perspectives of the parents, children, and professionals in a sample of Spanish focus group participants. Journal of Family Violence, 29(3), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9578-5
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Gámez-Guadix, M. (2013). Child-to-parent violence: Emotional and behavioral predictors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(4), 755–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512455869
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Gamez-Guadix, M., & Bushman, B. J. (2015a). Predictors of child-to-parent aggression: A 3-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 51(5), 663. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039092
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Gámez-Guadix, M., Del Hoyo-Bilbao, J., & De Arroyabe, E. L. (2015b). Child-to-parent violence: An exploratory study of the roles of family violence and parental discipline through the stories told by Spanish children and their parents. Violence and Victims, 30(6), 935–947. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00105
  • Cano-Lozano, M. C., León, S. P., & Contreras, L. (2021). Child-to-parent violence: Examining the frequency and reasons in Spanish youth. Family Relations, 70(4), 1132–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12567
  • Cano-Lozano, M. C., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., León, S. P., & Contreras, L. (2020). Analyzing the relationship between child-to-parent violence and perceived parental warmth. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590097
  • Cicchetti, D. V., Volkmar, F., Klin, A., & Showalter, D. (1995). Diagnosing autism using ICD-10 criteria: A comparison of neural networks and standard multivariate procedures. Child Neuropsychology, 1(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049508401340
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
  • Contreras, L., & Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2016). Child-to-parent violence: The role of exposure to violence and its relationship to social-cognitive processing. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2016.03.003
  • Cottrell, B., & Monk, P. (2004). Adolescent-to-parent abuse: A qualitative overview of common themes. Journal of Family Issues, 25(8), 1072–1095. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03261330
  • Cruise, R. C., Sheeber, L. B., & Tompson, M. C. (2011). Behavioral correlates of maternal expressed emotion in interaction tasks. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(5), 781. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024699
  • Dale, L. P., O’Hara, E. A., Schein, R., Inserra, L., Keen, J., Flores, M., & Porges, S. W. (2011). Measures of infant behavioral and physiological state regulation predict 54-month behavior problems. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32(4), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20306
  • Duke, M. P., Lazarus, A., & Fivush, R. (2008). Knowledge of family history as a clinically useful index of psychological well-being and prognosis: A brief report. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45(2), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.45.2.268
  • Eckstein, N. J. (2004). Emergent issues in families experiencing adolescent‐to‐parent abuse. Western Journal of Communication (Includes Communication Reports), 68(4), 365–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570310409374809
  • El-Rasheed, A. H., ElAttar, K. S., Elrassas, H. H., Mahmoud, D. A., & Mohamed, S. Y. (2017). Mood regulation, alexithymia, and personality disorders in adolescent male addicts. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 16(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000098
  • Estévez, E., Jimenez, T., & Segura, L. (2019). Emotional intelligence and empathy in aggressors and victims of school violence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000292
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., & Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the trait meta-mood scale. Psychological Report, 94(3Pt1), 751–755. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.94.3.751-755
  • Fernández-González, L., Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Echezarraga, A. (2018). The role of emotional intelligence in the maintenance of adolescent dating violence perpetration. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.038
  • Fernández-González, L., Orue, I., Adrián, L., & Calvete, E. (2022). Child-to-parent aggression and dating violence: Longitudinal associations and the predictive role of early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Family Violence, 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00269-2
  • Fivush, R., Bohanek, J. G., & Zaman, W. (2011). Personal and intergenerational narratives in relation to adolescents’ well-being. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 131(131), 45–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.288
  • Fivush, R., & Merrill, N. (2016). An ecological systems approach to family narratives. Memory Studies, 9(3), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698016645264
  • Frick, P. J., Barry, C. T., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2010). Clinical assessment of child and adolescent personality and behavior (3rd ed.). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0641-0
  • Galvani, S. (2017). Responding to child-to-parent violence: The experiences of family support group providers. Journal of Substance Use, 22(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2016.1144802
  • Gomez-Beneyto, M., Pedros, A., Tomas, A., Aguilar, K., & Leal, C. (1993). Psychometric properties of the parental bonding instrument in a Spanish sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28(5), 252–255. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788745
  • Habibzadeh, F., Habibzadeh, P., & Yadollahie, M. (2016). On determining the most appropriate test cut-off value: The case of tests with continuous results. Biochemia Medica, 26(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.034
  • Hollenstein, T., & Lougheed, J. P. (2013). Beyond storm and stress: Typicality, transactions, timing, and temperament to account for adolescent change. American Psychologist, 68(6), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033586
  • Holt, A. (2016). Adolescent-to-parent abuse as a form of “domestic violence”: A conceptual review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 17(5), 490–499. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584372
  • Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (3rd ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118548387
  • Hoyo-Bilbao, D., Orue, I., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Calvete, E. (2020). Multivariate models of child-to-mother violence and child-to-father violence among adolescents. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a2
  • Hsu, M. C., Huang, C. Y., & Tu, C. H. (2014). Violence and mood disorder: Views and experiences of adult patients with mood disorders using violence toward their parents. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 50(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12028
  • Ibabe, I. (2016). Academic failure and child-to-parent violence: Family protective factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01538
  • Ibabe, I., Arnoso, A., & Elgorriaga, E. (2014). Behavioral problems and depressive symptomatology as predictors of child-to-parent violence. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 6(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.06.004
  • Ibabe, I., Arnoso, A., & Elgorriaga, E. (2020). Child-to-parent violence as an intervening variable in the relationship between inter-parental violence exposure and dating violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1514. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051514
  • Ibabe, I., Arnoso, A., Elgorriaga, E., & Asla, N. (2021). Evaluation report of early intervention program in situation of child-to-parent abuse: Parents and children as participants. Journal of Family Studies, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2021.1872404
  • Ibabe, I., & Bentler, P. M. (2016). The contribution of family relationships to child-to-parent violence. Journal of Family Violence, 31(2), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9764-0
  • Ibabe, I., & Jaureguizar, J. (2011). Hasta qué punto la violencia filio-parental es bidireccional? [To what extent is child-to-parent violence bi-directional?]. Anales de Psicología, 27(2), 265–277. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/122841
  • Ilabaca, P. A., & Gaete, J. M. (2018). Adolescents who are violent toward their parents: An approach to the situation in Chile. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(11–12), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518808856
  • Ingram, R., Balderas, J., Hagan, K., & Kohnle, K. (2019). Parental bonding and hostility: Examining the links between sex differences, hostility, anger, and aggression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 38(7), 568–584. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.7.568
  • Jackson, D. (2003). Broadening constructions of family violence: Mothers’ perspectives of aggression from their children. Child & Family Social Work, 8(4), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2206.2003.00298.x
  • Jiménez-García, P., Pérez, B., Contreras, L., & Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022). Analysing child-to-parent violence in chilean adolescents: Prevalence and reasons. Current Psychology, 41, 6314–6325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01113-4
  • Johnson, V., & Pandina, R. J. (1991). Effects of the family environment on adolescent substance use, delinquency, and coping styles. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 17(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999108992811
  • Junco-Guerrero, M., Ruiz-Fernández, A., & Cantón-Cortés, D. (2021). Family environment and child-to-parent violence: The role of emotional insecurity. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(15–16), NP13581–NP13602. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211006370
  • Klimidis, S., Minas, I. H., Ata, A., & Stuart, G. W. (1992). Construct validation in adolescents of the brief current form of the parental bonding instrument. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33(6), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X%2892%2990059-Y
  • Lambert, M. J., Gregersen, A. T., & Burlingame, G. M. (2004). The outcome questionnaire-45. In M. E. Maruish & M. E. Maruish (Eds.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Volume 3: Instruments for adults (3rd ed., pp. 191–234). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610614
  • Mammen, K., Mills, L., Deacon, R. M., Bruno, R., Dunlop, A., Holmes, J., Luksza, J., & Lintzeris, N. (2022). Determining clinical cutoff scores for the Australian treatment outcomes profile psychological health, physical health and quality of life questions. Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13346
  • Martínez-Ferrer, B., Romero-Abrio, A., León-Moreno, C., Villarreal-González, M. E., & Musitu-Ferrer, D. (2020). Suicidal ideation, psychological distress and child-to-parent violence: A gender analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575388
  • Martínez-Ferrer, B., Romero-Abrio, A., Moreno-Ruiz, D., & Musitu, G. (2018). Child-to-parent violence and parenting styles: Its relations to problematic use of social networking sites, alexithymia, and attitude towards institutional authority in adolescence. Psychosocial Intervention, 27(3), 163–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a24
  • Martínez-Pampliega, A., Cormenzana, S., Corral, S., Iraurgi, I., & Sanz, M. (2021). Family structure, interparental conflict & adolescent symptomatology. Journal of Family Studies, 27, 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2018.1536609
  • Martinez-Pampliega, A., Iraurgi, I., Galíndez, E., & Sanz, M. (2006). Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES): Desarrollo de una versión de 20 ítems en español [Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES): Development of a version of 20 items in Spanish]. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 6(2), 317–338. http://www.aepc.es/ijchp/articulos.php?coid=Espa%EF%BF%BDol&id=180
  • Nowakowski-Sims, E. (2019). An exploratory study of childhood adversity and delinquency among youth in the context of child-to-parent and sibling-to-sibling violence. Journal of Family Social Work, 22(2), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2018.1496510
  • Olson, D. H., & Gorall, D. M. (2003). Circumplex model of marital and family system (I. N. F. Walsh, Ed.) Normal Family Processes.
  • Olson, D. H., Portner, J., & Bell, R. Q. (1982). FACES II. University of Minnesota.
  • Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: I. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x
  • Pagani, L., Tremblay, R. E., Nagin, D., Zoccolillo, M., Vitaro, F., & McDuff, P. (2009). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward fathers. Journal of Family Violence, 24(3), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9216-1
  • Papamichail, A., & Bates, E. A. (2020). “I want my mum to know that I am a good guy … ”: A thematic analysis of the accounts of adolescents who exhibit child-to-parent violence in the United Kingdom. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9–10), NP6135–NP6158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520926317
  • Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x
  • Paulson, M. J., Coombs, R. H., & Landsverk, J. (1990). Youth who physically assault their parents. Journal of Family Violence, 5(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00978515
  • Peláez‐Fernández, M. A., Extremera, N., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2015). Perceived emotional intelligence and aggression among adults: The moderating role of gender. Australian Journal of Psychology, 67(3), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12076
  • Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 53(5), 873. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000295
  • Pinzón, L. C. E., Weber, M., Claus, M., Fischbeck, S., Unrath, M., Martini, T., & Münster, E. (2011). Factors influencing place of death in Germany. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41(5), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.016
  • Prado Gascó, V., Villanueva, L., & Górriz Plumed, A. B. (2018). Trait emotional intelligence and subjective well-being in adolescents: The moderating role of feelings. Psicothema, 30(3), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2017.232
  • Restrepo, N., Hernández, D. L., Cardona, L. J., Arango, A. M., González, D., Puerta, A., & Molina, B. M. (2004). Validación de la Escala de Envolvimiento Emocional y Criticismo Familiar (FEICS) en la población clínica psiquiátrica colombiana. [Validation of the Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale (FEICS) in Colombian psychiatric clinical population]. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 33(2), 143–162. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74502004000200002&lng=en&nrm=iso
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J. R. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, & health (pp. 125–154). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10182-006
  • Seijo, D., Vázquez, M. J., Gallego, R., Gancedo, Y., & Novo, M. (2020). Adolescent-to-parent violence: Psychological and family adjustment. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(11), 573728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.573728
  • Shields, C. G., Franks, P., Harp, J. J., McDaniel, S. H., & Campbell, T. L. (1992). Development of the Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale (FEICS): A self-report scale to measure expressed emotion. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 18(4), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1992.tb00953.x
  • Simmons, M., McEwan, T. E., & Purcell, R. (2022). A social-cognitive investigation of young adults who abuse their parents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1–2), NP327–NP349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520915553
  • Simmons, M. L., McEwan, T. E., Purcell, R., & Huynh, M. (2019). The Abusive Behaviour by Children- Indices (ABC-I): A measure to discriminate between normative and abusive child behaviour. Journal of Family Violence, 34(7), 663–676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00071-1
  • Simmons, M., McEwan, T. E., Purcell, R., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2018). Sixty years of child-to-parent abuse research: What we know and where to go. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 31–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.11.001
  • Straus, M. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2004). A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 507–552. https://doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.5.507.63686
  • Suárez-Relinque, C., Del Moral Arroyo, G., Jiménez, T. I., Calleja, J. E., & Sánchez, J. C. (2020). Predictive psychosocial factors of child-to-parent violence in a sample of Mexican adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576178
  • Suárez-Relinque, C., Del Moral Arroyo, G., León-Moreno, C., & Callejas Jerónimo, J. E. (2019). Child-to-parent violence: Which parenting style is more protective? A study with Spanish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081320
  • Sun, Q. W., Ng, K. M., & Guo, L. (2010). The link between parental bonding and adult attachment in Chinese graduate students: Gender differences. The Family Journal, 18(4), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480710372920
  • Terluin, B., Griffiths, P., van der Wouden, J. C., Ingelsrud, L. H., & Terwee, C. B. (2020). Unlike ROC analysis, a new IRT method identified clinical thresholds unbiased by disease prevalence. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 124, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.05.008
  • Trentacosta, C. J., & Shaw, D. S. (2008). Maternal predictors of rejecting parenting and early adolescent antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9174-8
  • Tsirigotis, K., & Łuczak, J. (2016). Emotional intelligence of women who experience domestic violence. Psychiatric Quarterly, 87(1), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-015-9368-0
  • Uruk, A. C., Sayger, T. V., & Cogdal, P. A. (2007). Examining the influence of family cohesion and adaptability on trauma symptoms and psychological well-being. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 22(2), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1300/J035v22n02_05
  • Vaughn, C., & Leff, J. (1985). Expressed emotion in families: Its significance for mental illness. Guilford Press.
  • Von Bergen, A., & De la Parra, G. (2002). OQ-45.2, Cuestionario para la evaluación de resultados y evolución en psicoterapia: Adaptación, validación e indicaciones para su aplicación e interpretación [Questionnaire for the evaluation of results and evolution in psychotherapy: Adaptation, validation and indications for its application and interpretation]. Terapia Psicológica, 20(2), 161–176.
  • Williams, M., Tuffin, K., & Niland, P. (2017). “It’s like he just goes off, BOOM!”: Mothers and grandmothers make sense of child‐to‐parent violence. Child & Family Social Work, 22(2), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12273
  • Yahav, R. (2002). External and internal symptoms in children and characteristics of the family system: A comparison of the linear and circumplex models. American Journal of Family Therapy, 30(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/019261802753455633
  • Youngstrom, E. A. (2013). A primer on receiver operating characteristic analysis and diagnostic efficiency statistics for pediatric psychology: We are ready to ROC. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jst062
  • Zuñeda, A., Llamazares, A., Marañon, D., & Vázquez, G. (2016). Características individuales y familiares de los adolescentes en violencia filio-parental: La agresividad física, la cohesión familiar y el conflicto interparental como variables explicativas [Characteristics of individuals and families of adolescents in child-to-parent violence: Physical aggressiveness, cohesion within the family and interparental conflict as explanatory variables]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 21(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.21.num.1.2016.15021

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.