Regression and Taguchi – gray analysis for multi response optimization of alternative fuel operated diesel engine with EGR

References

• Ashok, B., A. K. Jeevanantham, K. Nanthagopal, B. Saravanan, M. Senthil Kumar, A. Johny, A. Mohan, M. U. Kaisan, and S. Abubakar. April 15 2019a. An experimental analysis on the effect of n-pentanol- Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel binary blends in CI engine characteristcis. Energy 173: 290–305. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok, B., K. Nanthagopal, V. Anand, K. M. Aravind, A. K. Jeevanantham, and S. Balusamy. January 1 2019b. Effects of n-octanol as a fuel blend with biodiesel on diesel engine characteristics. Fuel 235: 363–73. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok, B., K. Nanthagopal, A. K. Jeevanantham, P. Bhowmick, D. Malhotra, and P. Agarwal. 2017. An assessment of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel fuelled diesel engine characteristics using novel antioxidant additives. Energy Conversion and Management 148:935–43. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashok, B., K. Nanthagopal, R. Thundil Karuppa Raj, J. Pradeep Bhasker, and D. Sakthi Vignesh. 2017. Influence of injection timing and exhaust gas recirculation of a Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester fuelled CI engine. Fuel Processing Technology 67:18–30. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.06.024.
   Google Scholar
• Balki, M. K., and C. Sayin. 2015. The effect of compression ratio on performance, emissions and combustion of an SI engine fueled with pure ethanol, methanol and unleaded gasoline. Energy 71:194–201. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balki, M. K., C. Sayin, and M. Canakci. 2014. The effect of different alcohol fuels on the performance, emissions and combustion characteristic of a gasoline engine. Fuel 115:901–06. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.09.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boot, M., P. Frijters, C. Luijten, B. Somers, R. Baert, A. Donkerbroek, J. H. Robert, K. Douwel, and N. Dam. 2009. Cyclic oxygenates: A new class of second-generation biofuels for diesel engines. Energy and Fuels 23:1808–17. doi:10.1021/ef8003637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boretti, A. 2012. Towards 40% efficiency with BMEP exceeding 30 bar in directly injected, turbocharged, spark ignition ethanol engines. Energy Conversion and Management 57:154–66. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2011.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose, P. K., M. Deb, R. Banerjee, and A. Majumder. 2013. Multi objective optimization of performance parameters of a single cylinder diesel engine running with hydrogen using a Taguchi-fuzzy based approach. Energy 63:375–86. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brijesh, P., A. Chowdhury, and S. Sreedhara. 2013. Effect of ultra-cooled EGR and retarded injection timing on low temperature combustion in CI engines. SAE technical paper. doi:10.4271/2013-01-0321.
   Google Scholar
• Çelik, M. B., B. Özdalyan, and F. Alkan. 2011. The use of pure methanol as fuel at high compression ratio in a single cylinder gasoline engine. Fuel 90:1591–98. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cetin, M. H., B. Ozcelik, E. Kuram, and E. Demirbas. 2011. Evaluation of vegetable based cutting fluids with extreme pressure and cutting parameters in turning of AISI 304L by Taguchi method. Journal of Cleaner Production 19:2049–56. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, R. C., and J. R. Sodre. 2011. Compression ratio effect on an ethanol/gasoline fuelled engine performance. Applied Thermal Engineering 31 (2–3):278–83. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitriou, P., Z. Peng, and D. Lemon. 2013. Diesel engine combustion optimization for bio-diesel blends using Taguchi and ANOVA statistical methods. SAE technical paper. doi:10.4271/2013-24-0011.
   Google Scholar
• Ganapathy, T. K., K. R. P. Murugesan, and R. P. Gakkhar. 2009. Performance optimization of jatropha engine model using Taguchi approach. Appl Energy 86 (3):2476–86. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.02.008.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, X., Z. Huang, S. Wu, and Q. Li. 2010. Laminar burning velocities and flame instabilities of butanol isomers–Air mixtures. Combust Flame 157:2318–25. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunay, M., and E. Yuce. 2013. Application of Taguchi method for determining optimum surface roughness in turning of high-alloy white cast iron. Measurement 46:913–19. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2012.10.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, C., T. Gardner, and C. Zakrajsek. 1990. Simultaneous optimization of diesel engine parameters for low emissions using Taguchi methods. SAE technical paper 902075.
   Google Scholar
• Kapsiz, M., M. Durat, and F. Ficici. 2011. Friction and wear studies between cylinder liner and piston ring pair using Taguchi design method. Advances in Engineering Software 42:194–201. doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2011.04.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnwal, M., N. Hasan, A. Kumar, N. Siddiquee, and Z. A. Khan. 2011. Multi-response optimization of diesel engine performance parameters using Thumba biodiesel—Diesel blends by applying the taguchi method and grey relational analysis. International Journal of Automotive Technology 12 (4):599–610. doi:10.1007/s12239-011-0070-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., B. Yim, and Y. Park. 2010. Application of Taguchi experimental design for the optimization of effective parameters on the rapeseed Methyl Ester production. Environmental Engineering Research 15 (3):129–34. doi:10.4491/eer.2010.15.3.129.
   Google Scholar
• Kıvak, T. 2014. Optimization of surface roughness and flank wear using the Taguchi method in milling of Hadfield steel with PVD and CVD coated inserts. Measurement 50:19–28. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2013.12.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R. S., K. Sureshkumar, and R. Velraj. 2015. Optimization of biodiesel production from Manilkara zapota (L.) seed oil using Taguchi method. Fuel 140:90–96. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., C. M. Gong, Y. Su, H. L. Dou, and X. J. Liu. 2010. Effect of injection and ignition timings on performance and emissions from a spark-ignition engine fueled with methanol. Fuel 89:3919–25. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MERC. Product specification. Germany. accessed 31 March, 2016. https://www.merckmillipore.com
   Google Scholar
• Nantha Gopal, K., A. Pal, S. Sharma, K. Charan Samanchi, and T. E. Sathyanarayanan. June 2014. Investigation of emissions and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fueled with waste cooking oil Methyl Ester and diesel blends. Alexandria Engineering Journal 53(2):281–87. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2014.02.003.
   Google Scholar
• Pathikrit Bhowmicka, A. K., B. Jeevananthama, K. Nanthagopala, D. Arumuga Perumal, V. Karthickeyan, K. C. Vorad, and A. Jain. August 15 2019. Effect of fuel injection strategies and EGR on biodiesel blend in a CRDI engine. Energy 181: 1094–113. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohit, G., and D. Misra. 2013. Optimization of performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine with biodiesel using Grey-Taguchi Method. Journal of Engineering, 1–8, doi:10.1155/2013/915357.
   Google Scholar
• Ren, Y., Y. Z. H. Huang, D. M. Jiang, W. Li, B. Liu, and X. B. Wang. 2008. Effects of the addition of ethanol and cetane number improver on the combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Proceedings of IMechE Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 222: doi: 10.1159/000140256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, P. J. 1988. Taguchi techniques for quality engineering. USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, S., A. K. Das, and R. Banerjee. 2014. Application of Grey-Taguchi based multi-objective optimization strategy to calibrate the PM-NHC-BSFC trade-off characteristics of a CRDI assisted CNG dual-fuel engine. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 21:524–31. doi:10.1016/j.jngse.2014.09.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivaramakrishnan, K., and P. Ravikumar. 2014. Optimization of operational parameters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine using bio diesel. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 11:949–58. doi:10.1007/s13762-013-0273-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sood, A. K., R. K. Ohdar, and S. S. Mahapatra. 2009. Improving dimensional accuracy of fused deposition modelling processed part using grey Taguchi method. Materials and Design 30 (10):4243–52. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.04.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarng, Y. S., S. C. Juang, and C. H. Chang. 2002. The use of grey-based Taguchi methods to determine submerged arc welding process parameters in hard facing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 128 (1–3):1–6. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01261-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkata Ramana, M., G. V. Surekha, A. Venkata Vishnu, G. Krishna Mohan Rao, and D. Hanumantha Rao. 2012. Optimization and effect of process parameters on tool wear in turning of titanium alloy under different lubricant conditions. Intl. conference on mataerial processing and characterization.GRIET Hyderabad, India, Mar 8-10,154–67.
   Google Scholar
• Venkateswarlu, K., B. S. R. Murthy, V. V. Subba Rao, and K. Vijaya Kumar. 2012. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation and Ethyl Hexyl Nitrate additive on biodiesel fuelled diesel engine for the reduction of NOx emissions. Frontiers in Energy 6 (3):304–10. doi:10.1007/s11708-012-0195-9.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, H. W., and Z. Y. Wu. 2013. Using Taguchi method on combustion performance of a diesel engine with diesel/biodiesel blend and port-inducting H2. Applied Energy 104:362–70. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Z. Y., H. W. Wu, and C. H. Hung. 2014. Applying Taguchi method to combustion characteristics and optimal factors determination in diesel/biodiesel engines with port-injecting LPG. Fuel 117:8–14. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, J., R. Rogalla, and T. Kramer. 1993. Diesel combustion and transient emissions optimization using Taguchi methods. SAE technical paper 930600. doi:10.4271/930600.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., T. Wang, M. Jia, Q. Wei, X. Meng, and G. Shu. 2014. Combustion and particle number emissions of direct injection spark ignition engine operating on ethanol/gasoline and n-butanol/gasoline blends with exhaust gas recirculation. Fuel 130:177–88. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar