64
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Numerical study on effect of anisotropic permeability of porous electrodes on PEM fuel cell performance

, &
Pages 12680-12694 | Received 10 Nov 2022, Accepted 25 Aug 2023, Published online: 11 Nov 2023

References

  • Ahmadi, N., S. Rezazadeh, M. Yekani, A. Fakouri, and I. Mirzaee. 2013. Numerical investigation of the effect of inlet gases humidity on polymer exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 37 (1):1–20. doi:10.1139/tcsme-2013-0001.
  • Ashrafi, H., N. Pourmahmoud, I. Mirzaee, and N. Ahmadi. 2022. Performance improvement of proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells through different gas injection channel geometries. International Journal of Energy Research 46 (7):8781–92. doi:10.1002/er.7755.
  • Bencsik, M., and C. Ramanathan. 2001. Method for measuring local hydraulic permeability using magnetic resonance imaging. Physical Review E 63 (6):2. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.63.065302.
  • Berning, T., D. M. Lu, and N. Djilali. 2002. Three-dimensional Computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources 106 (1–2):284–94. doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(01)01057-6.
  • Cao, T. F., H. Lin, Y. L. He, and W. Q. Tao. 2012. Numerical investigation of the anisotropic transport process within PEM fuel cell. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 33 (6):1051–55.
  • Chen, C., S. K. Nie, P. F. Liu, Y. M. Chen, and B. Bate. 2021. Permeability characteristics of porous media based on 2D microfluidic chips. Journal of Central South University of Science and Technology 52 (9):3295–302.
  • Chen, Q., J. Wang, M. Gao, L. Liu, and J. Tao. 2022. Review on loss prevention of chemical reaction thermal runaway: Principles and application. Emergency Management Science and Technology 2 (1):2–10. doi:10.48130/EMST-2022-0010.
  • Chen, S. Z., Z. X. Xia, Y. C. Wang, X. Y. Zhang, and Y. H. Wu. 2017. Numerical simulation of influencing factors on performance of PEMFC with serpentine flow field. Chinese Journal of Power Sources 41 (2):230–33.
  • Chen, X., Z. K. Yu, H. W. Zhou, Y. Chen, Q. Liu, J. H. Xu, and G. C. Gong. 2021. Wan ZM.Study on wave parallel flow field of PEMFC. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 42 (4):1021–25.
  • Chen, X., C. Zhang, and Y. Li. 2022. Research and development of hydrogen energy safety. Emergency Management Science and Technology 2 (1):2–3. doi:10.48130/EMST-2022-0003.
  • Dutta, S., S. Shimpalee, and J. W. Van Zee. 2001. Numerical prediction of mass-exchange between cathode and anode channels in a PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 44 (11):2029–42. doi:10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00257-X.
  • Han, C. L., T. Jiang, K. Shang, B. Xu, and Z. Q. Chen. 2021. Heat and mass transfer performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells with electrode of anisotropic thermal conductivity. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 182:121957. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121957.
  • He, G., Y. Yamazaki, and A. Abudula. 2010. A three-dimensional analysis of the effect of anisotropy gas diffusion layer(GDL) thermal conductivity on the heat transfer and two-phase behavior in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC). Journal of Power Sources 195 (6):1551–60. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.09.059.
  • Hossein, S., N. Ahmadi, and A. Jabbary. 2022. Effects of applying brand-new designs on the performance of PEM fuel cell and water flooding phenomena. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE) 41 (2):618–34.
  • Hou, M., and B. L. Yi. 2012. Progress and perspective of fuel cell technology. Journal of Electrochemistry 18 (1):1–13. doi:10.61558/2993-074X.2872.
  • Jang, J. H., W. M. Yan, H. Y. Li, and W. TSAI. 2008. Three-dimensional numerical study on cell performance and transport phenomena of PEM fuel cells with conventional flow fields. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 (1):156–64. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.09.005.
  • Ji, C. W., H. P. Niu, S. F. Wang, C. Liang, X. Li, and J. X. Yang. 2019. Research on two-phase flow considering hydrogen crossover in the membrane for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Energy Research 43 (7):2881–96. doi:10.1002/er.4430.
  • Ju, H. C., C. Y. Wang, S. Cleghorn, and U. Beuscher. 2006. Non-isothermal modelling of polymer electrolyte fuel cells II. Parametric study of low-humidity. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 153 (2):A249–A54. doi:10.1149/1.2137655.
  • Liao, Z. H., L. Wei, Z. B. Suo, W. Y. Shi, and F. M. Jiang. 2020. A mesoscopic Pore-Scale model of multi-disciplinary coupling in PEMFC cathode catalyst layer during cold start. Advances in New and Renewable Enengy 8 (2):81–90.
  • Liu, F. L., and M. D. Xin. 2015. Simulation of flow and mass transfer characteristics in anode of PEMFC. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology 4 (3):233–36.
  • Liu, H. J., G. D. Zhang, D. Li, C. Wang, S. Bai, G. Li, and G. Wang. 2020. Three-dimensional multi-phase simulation of cooling patterns for proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on a modified Bruggeman equation. Applied Thermal Engineering 174:115313. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115313.
  • Liu, J. G., and G. Q. Sun. 2004. A survey of fuel cells. Physics 33 (2):79–84.
  • Liu, X., G. Lou, and Z. Wen. 2010. Three-dimensional two-phase flow model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with parallel gas distribution. Journal of Power Sources 195 (9):2764–73. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.019.
  • Luciana, L. S., E. Antolini, M. Linardi, E. I. Santiago, and R. R. Passos. 2014. Influence of operational parameters on the performance of PEMFCs with serpentine flow field channels having different (rectangular and trapezoidal) cross-section shape. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 39 (23):12052–60. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.06.041.
  • Ma, H. P., H. M. Zhang, J. Hu, Y. H. Cai, and B. L. Yi. 2006. Diagnostic tool to detect liquid water removal in the cathode channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 162 (1):469–73. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.055.
  • Nam, J. H., and M. Kaviany. 2003. Kaviany M.Effective diffusivity and water saturation distribution in single and two layer PEMFC diffusion medium. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 46 (24):4595–611. doi:10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00305-3.
  • Pasaogullari, U., P. P. Mukherjee, C. Y. Wang, and K. S. Chen. 2007. Anisotropic heat and water transport in a PEFC cathode gas diffusion layer. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 (8):B823–B34. doi:10.1149/1.2745714.
  • Pharoah, J. G., K. Karan, and W. Sun. 2006. On effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell electrodes: Anisotropy of the porous transport layers. Journal of Power Sources 161 (1):214–24. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.093.
  • Sivertsen, B. R., and N. Djilali. 2005. CFD-Based modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 109 (1):65–78. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.08.054.
  • Son, J., S. Um, and Y. B. Kim. 2010. Numerical analysis of the effect of anisotropic gas diffusion layer permeability on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance with various channel types. Fuel 289:119888. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119888.
  • Song, G., Y. D. Ding, X. Zhu, H. Wang, and Q. Liao. 2021. The permeability of heterogeneous porous media embedded with a constructal tree network. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 36 (5):1101–05.
  • Song, Y. C., X. Huang, Y. Liu, and M. J. Yang. 2010. Experimental study of permeability of porous medium containing methane hydrate. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology 9 (1):51–57.
  • Sun, H., H. Liu, and L.-J. Guo. 2005. PEM fuel cell performance and its two-phase mass transport. Journal of Power Sources 143 (1/2):125–35. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.034.
  • Tan, X. H., J. Y. Liu, X. P. Li, L. H. Zhang, and J. C. Cai. 2015. A simulation method for permeability of porous media based on multiple fractal model. International Journal of Engineering Science 95:76–84. doi:10.1016/j.ijengsci.2015.06.007.
  • Um, S., and C. Y. Wang. 2004. Three-dimensional analysis of transport and electrochemical reactions in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 125 (1):420–32. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.07.007.
  • Xie, Q. W., and Z. P. Luo. 2010. Study on water permeability of porous carbon plate used in PEMFC. Chinese Journal of Power Sources 34 (11):1146–49.
  • Zhao, X., Y. Li, Z. Liu, Li Q, Chen W. 2015. Thermal management system modeling of a water-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 40(7):3048–56. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.12.026.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.