Factors influencing bikeshare service and usage in a rural college town: A case study of Montgomery County, VA

References

• Almannaa, M. H., Ashqar, H. I., Elhenawy, M., Masoud, M., Rakotonirainy, A., & Rakha, H. (2021). A comparative analysis of e-scooter and e-bike usage patterns: Findings from the city of Austin, TX. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 15(7), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2020.1833117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almannaa, M., Woodson, C., Ashqar, H., & Elhenawy, M. (2022). The COVID-19 impacts on bikeshare systems in small rural communities: Case study of bikeshare riders in Montgomery County, VA. PLOS One, 17(12), e0278207. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• America Counts Staff (2017). One in five Americans live in rural areas. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from What is Rural America? (census.gov)
   Google Scholar
• Ashqar, H. I. (2018). [Strategic design of smart bike-sharing systems for smart cities] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Tech.
   Google Scholar
• Ashqar, H. I., Elhenawy, M., & Rakha, H. A. (2019). Modeling bike counts in a bike-sharing system considering the effect of weather conditions. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 7(2), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashqar, H. I., Elhenawy, M., Rakha, H. A., & House, L. (2022). Quality of service measure for bike sharing systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(9), 15841–15849. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3145669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashqar, H. I., Elhenawy, M., Rakha, H., & House, L. L. (2019). Predicting station locations in bike-sharing systems using a proposed quality-of-service measurement: Methodology and case study. In Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board 98th Annual Meeting: TRB 2019. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies.
   Google Scholar
• Bellis, R. (2020). More than one million households without a car in rural America need better transit. StreetsBlog USA. Retrieved from More than one million households without a car in rural America need better transit – Streetsblog USA
   Google Scholar
• Bieliński, T., Dopierała, Ł., Tarkowski, M., & Ważna, A. (2020). Lessons from implementing a metropolitan electric bike sharing system. Energies, 13(23), 6240. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böcker, L., Anderson, E., Uteng, T. P., & Throndsen, T. (2020). Bike sharing use in conjunction to public transport: Exploring spatiotemporal, age and gender dimensions in Oslo, Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 138, 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone, F., Scorrano, M., & Nocera, S. (2021). The combination of e-bike-sharing and demand-responsive transport systems in rural areas: A case study of Velenje. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 40, 100570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2020). Bikeshare ridership down 44% during COVID-19. USDOT. Retrieved from Bikeshare ridership down 44% during COVID-19 | Bureau of Transportation Statistics
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2021a). COVID-19 crushes bikeshare and e-scooter ridership, closes systems permanently in some cities. USDOT. Retrieved from COVID-19 Crushes bikeshare and e-scooter ridership, closes systems permanently in some cities | Bureau of Transportation Statistics
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2021b). COVID-affected micromobility changes differ by city. USDOT. Retrieved from COVID-affected micromobility changes differ by city | Bureau of Transportation Statistics
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2021c). Effects of COVID-19 on bikeshare (docked and dockless) and e-scooter operations. USDOT. Retrieved from Effects of COVID-19 on bikeshare (docked and dockless) and e-scooter operations
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2022). Bikeshare and e-scooter systems in the U.S. USDOT. Retrieved from Bikeshare and e-scooters in the U.S.
   Google Scholar
• Eren, E., & Uz, V. E. (2020). A review on bike-sharing: The factors affecting bike-sharing demand. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukushige, T., Fitch, D. T., & Handy, S. (2022). Can an incentive-based approach to rebalancing a dock-less bike-share system work? Evidence from Sacramento, California. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 163, 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galatoulas, N. F., Genikomsakis, K. N., & Ioakimidis, C. S. (2020). Spatio-temporal trends of e-bike sharing system deployment: A review in Europe, North America and Asia. Sustainability, 12(11), 4611. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Yang, L., & Chen, Y. (2022). Bike share usage and the built environment: A review. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 848169. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.848169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haustein, S., Koglin, T., Nielsen, T. A. S., & Svensson, Å. (2020). A comparison of cycling cultures in Stockholm and Copenhagen. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(4), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1547463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henning-Smith, C., Evenson, A., Corbett, A., Kozhimannil, K., & Moscovice, I. (2017). Rural transportation: Challenges and opportunities [PDF]. University of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center. Retrieved from 1518734252UMRHRCTransportationChallenges.pdf (netdna-ssl.com)
   Google Scholar
• Karpinski, E. (2021). Estimating the effect of protected bike lanes on bike-share ridership in Boston: A case study on Commonwealth Avenue. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(3), 1313–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.06.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morency, C., Verreault, H., & Frappier, A. (2020). Estimating latent cycling and walking trips in Montreal. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(5), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1558467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poliziani, C., Rupi, F., Schweizer, J., Postorino, M. N., & Nocera, S. (2023). Modeling cyclist behavior using entropy and GPS data. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 17(6), 639–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2022.2079446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rails to Trails (2012). Active transportation beyond urban centers walking and bicycling in small towns and rural America [PDF]. Rails to Trails Conservatory. Retrieved from resourcehandler.ashx
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, M., Burd, C., Holder, K., & Fields, A. (2016). Defining rural at the U.S. Census Bureau [PDF]. American Community Survey and Geography Brief. Retrieved from Defining rural at the U.S. Census Bureau
   Google Scholar
• Rojas-Rueda, D., de Nazelle, A., Teixidó, O., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2012). Replacing car trips by increasing bike and public transport in the greater Barcelona metropolitan area: A health impact assessment study. Environment International, 49, 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2012.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scorrano, M., & Danielis, R. (2021). Active mobility in an Italian city: Mode choice determinants and attitudes before and during the Covid-19 emergency. Research in Transportation Economics, 86, 101031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2021.101031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau (2016a). Measuring America: Our changing landscape. U.S. Census Bureau [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2016/comm/acs-rural-urban.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau (2016b). New census data show differences between urban and rural populations. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from New Census Data Show Differences Between Urban and Rural Populations
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau (2021a). 2010 Census urban and rural classification and urban area criteria. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural/2010-urban-rural.html
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau (2021b). 2020 Census statistics highlight local population changes and nation’s racial and ethnic diversity. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from Local Population Changes and Nation’s Racial and Ethnic Diversity
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau (2022). New statistics available from the 2016–2020 American community survey 5-year estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/acs-5-year-estimates.html
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture (2019). Community facilities programs rural transportation infrastructure: Information and guidance [PDF]. USDA. Retrieved from Rural transportation infrastructure: Information and guidance
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021). Rural America at a glance: 2021 Edition [PDF]. USDA. Retrieved from https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/102576/eib-230.pdf?v=2408.3
   Google Scholar