Endothelial loss following postoperative intracameral triamcinolone acetonide and subconjunctival dexamethasone injections

References

• Koenig SB, Han DP, Mieler WF, Abrams GW, Jaffe GJ, Burton TC. Combined phacoemulsification and pars plana vitrectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108(3):362–364. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070050060031.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tranos PG, Allan B, Balidis M, Vakalis A, Asteriades S, Anogeianakis G, Triantafilla M, Kozeis N, Stavrakas P. Comparison of postoperative refractive outcome in eyes undergoing combined phacovitrectomy vs cataract surgery following vitrectomy. Graefe Arch Clin Experim Ophthalmol. 2020;258(5):987–993. doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04583-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang JU, Yoon YH, Kim DS, Kim JG. Combined phacoemulsification, foldable intraocular lens implantation, and 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(5):727–731. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shousha MA, Yoo SH. Cataract surgery after pars plana vitrectomy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2010;21(1):45–49. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833303bf.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetriades AM, Gottsch JD, Thomsen R, Azab A, Stark WJ, Campochiaro PA, de Juan E, Jr., Haller JA. Combined phacoemulsification, intraocular lens implantation, and vitrectomy for eyes with coexisting cataract and vitreoretinal pathology. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135(3):291–296. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01972-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalil A, Steeples L, Subramani S, Bindra MS, Dhawahir-Scala F, Patton N. Microincision cataract surgery combined with vitrectomy: a case series. Eye. 2014;28(4):386–389. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng HY, Wu WC, Hsu SY. Comparison of vitrectomy alone and combined vitrectomy, phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007;23(7):339–343. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70419-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao K, Dong YC, Xiao XG, Liang SZ, Wang J, Qian C, Wan GM. Effect of pars plana vitrectomy with or without cataract surgery in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Ther. 2019;10(5):1859–1868. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0672-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng QX, Wu RH, Zhang YP, Xu M, Li WS. Anterior segment complications after phacoemu-lsification combined vitrectomy and foldable intraocular lens implantation. Int J Ophthalmol. 2010;3(3):249–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karalezli A, Borazan M, Akova YA. Intracameral triamcinolone acetonide to control postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery with phacoemulsification. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008;86(2):183–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01114.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gungor SG, Bulam B, Akman A, Colak M. Comparison of intracameral dexamethasone and intracameral triamcinolone acetonide injection at the end of phacoemulsification surgery. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014;62(8):861–864. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.141045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider Shaheen K, Ullah MS, Hussain SA, Furqan A. Intracameral triamcinolone acetonide versus topical dexamethasone: a comparison of anti-inflammatory effects after phacoemulsification. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7592. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamakiri K, Uchino E, Kimura K, Sakamoto T. Intracameral triamcinolone helps to visualize and remove the vitreous body in anterior chamber in cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138(4):650–652. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burk SE, Da Mata AP, Snyder ME, Schneider S, Osher RH, Cionni RJ. Visualizing vitreous using Kenalog suspension. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29(4):645–51. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00016-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amireskandari A, Bean A, Mauger T. Toxic anterior segment syndrome with intracameral moxifloxacin: case report and review of the literature. Case Report Ophthalmol Med. 2021;2021:5526097. doi: 10.1155/2021/5526097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okumura N, Koizumi N. Regeneration of the corneal endothelium. Curr Eye Res. 2020;45(3):303–312. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1700529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah TJ, Conway MD, Peyman GA. Intracameral dexamethasone injection in the treatment of cataract surgery induced inflammation: design, development, and place in therapy. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:2223–2235. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S165722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chylack LT, Jr., Leske MC, McCarthy D, Khu P, Kashiwagi T, Sperduto R. Lens opacities classification system II (LOCS II). Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107(7):991–997. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020053028.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cleary CA, Lanigan B, O’Keeffe M. Intracameral triamcinolone acetonide after pediatric cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010;36(10):1676–1681. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.04.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao SK, Ranjan Sen P, Fogla R, Gangadharan S, Padmanabhan P, Badrinath SS. Corneal endothelial cell density and morphology in normal Indian eyes. Cornea. 2000;19(6):820–823. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200011000-00012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Routley I, Teichmann KD. Toxic endothelial cell destruction from intraocular benzalkonium chloride. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(11):1746–1750. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01067-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarey BE, Edelhauser HF, Lynn MJ. Review of corneal endothelial specular microscopy for FDA clinical trials of refractive procedures, surgical devices, and new intraocular drugs and solutions. Cornea. 2008;27(1):1–16. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31815892da.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamil AZ, Ahmed A, Mirza KA. Effect of intracameral use of dexamethasone on corneal endothelial cells. J Coll Phys Surg–Pakistan JCPSP. 2014;24(4):245–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun Z, Pavlovic S, Jacobi KW. Results of combined vitreoretinal surgery and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. Clin Experim Ophthalmol. 2001;29(5):307–311. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2001.00439.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronel MCG. Safety and efficacy of intracameral triamcinolone in postcataract inflammation. Ophthalmology. 2008;33(1):22–26.
   Google Scholar
• Elmahdy AG. Evaluation of intraocular inflammation after intracameral injection of triamcinolone acetonide during pediatric cataract surgery. J Egypt Ophthalmol Soc. 2017;110(1):1. doi: 10.4103/ejos.ejos_13_17.
   Google Scholar
• Oh JY, Wee WR, Lee JH, Kim MK. Short-term effect of intracameral triamcinolone acetonide on corneal endothelium using the rabbit model. Eye. 2007;21(6):812–818. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung CK, Chan KP, Chiang SW, Pang CP, Lam DS. The toxic and stress responses of cultured human retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE19) and human glial cells (SVG) in the presence of triamcinolone. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci. 2003;44(12):5293–5300. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-0490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang YS, Tseng SY, Tseng SH, Wu CL, Chen MF. Triamcinolone acetonide suspension toxicity to corneal endothelial cells. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(9):1549–1555. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.04.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGhee CN, Dean S, Danesh-Meyer H. Locally administered ocular corticosteroids: benefits and risks. Drug Safe. 2002;25(1):33–55. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200225010-00004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weijtens O, Schoemaker RC, Lentjes EG, Romijn FP, Cohen AF, van Meurs JC. Dexamethasone concentration in the subretinal fluid after a subconjunctival injection, a peribulbar injection, or an oral dose. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(10):1932–1938. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00344-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weijtens O, Feron EJ, Schoemaker RC, Cohen AF, Lentjes EG, Romijn FP, van Meurs JC. High concentration of dexamethasone in aqueous and vitreous after subconjunctival injection. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(2):192–197. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00129-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberti G, Oddone F, Agnifili L, Katsanos A, Michelessi M, Mastropasqua L, Quaranta L, Riva I, Tanga L, Manni G. Steroid-induced glaucoma: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020;65(4):458–472. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou YY, Zhang BL, Gan LY, Ma J, Zhong Y. Efficacy of intracameral preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide in pediatric cataract surgery: a meta-analysis. Graefe Arch Clin Experim Ophthalmol. 2020;258(10):2205–2212. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-04765-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar