Advanced search
Publication Cover
Toxin Reviews Volume 37, 2018 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
4,065
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in carbon black-containing plastic consumer products from the Jordanian market

Mahmoud A. AlawiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan; Correspondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-1951
ORCID Icon,
Rana A. AbdullahChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan;
&
Ibrahim TarawnehDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan
Pages 269-277 | Received 02 Jan 2017, Accepted 21 Jul 2017, Published online: 16 Aug 2017

References

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1995. Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Alawi, M.A., and Tarawneh, I., 2015. Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in Jordanian oil shale. European International Journal of Science and Technology, 4 (1), 70–82.
  • Al-Tarawneh, I., 2014. Levels of some persistent organic pollutants (PCBs and PAHs) in Jordanian oil shale ash after direct heating at different temperature ranges. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 35, 401–415.
  • Chen, S.C., and Liao, C.M., 2006. Health risk assessment on human exposed to environmental Polyaromatic hydrocarbons pollution sources. The Science of the Total Environment, 366, 112–123.
  • Crump, E., 2000. Economic impact analysis for the proposed carbon black manufacturing NESHAP. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Donnet, J., 1993. Carbon black: science and technology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2008. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). United States.
  • European Union. 2013. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1272/2013 of 6 December 2013 amending Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, OJEU L328, 69–71.
  • International Carbon Black Association (ICBA), 2014. Statement regarding the presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in carbon black.
  • Knafla, A., et al., 2006. Development of a dermal cancer slope factor for benzo[a]pyrene. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 45, 159–168.
  • Lee, B.-K., 2010. Sources, distribution and toxicity of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in particulate matter, air pollution. In: Villanyi, V., ed. InTech. doi: 10.5772/10045. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/air-pollution/sources-distribution-and-toxicity-of-polyaromatic-hydrocarbons-pahs-in-particulate-matter
  • Liao, C.M., and Chiang, K.C., 2006. Probabilistic risk assessment for personal exposure to carcinogenic Polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Taiwanese temples. Chemosphere, 63, 1610–1619.
  • Moon, H.C., Young, D.C., and Eun, K.C., 2014. Study on analysis of PAHs in consumer products. Analytical Science & Technology, 27($), 201–2012. doi: 10.5806/AST.2014.27.4.201
  • Peters, C., and Harlin, K., 1995. Standard operating procedure for the analysis of PAH and Atrazin by GC/Ion rap MS, SOP number CH-IN-003.1.
  • Rios, L., et al., 2010. Quantitation of persistent organic pollutants adsorbed on plastic debris from the Northern Pacific Gyre’s “eastern garbage patch”. Journal of Environmental Monitoring: JEM, 12, 2226–2236.
  • Skoog, D., Holler, F., and Nieman, T., 1997. Principles of instrumental analysis. 5th ed. United States of America: Thomson Learning.
  • Tarawneh, I., Kusbe, Y., and Alawi, M., 2012. Persistent organic pollutants in soil samples from industrial vicinity east of Zarqa City. Jordan Journal of Chemistry, 7 (4), 349–363.
  • United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1991. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part B, Development of Risk-based Preliminary Remediation Goals). EPA/540/R-92/003 Publication 9285.7e01B.
  • United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1994. Method 1613, revision B:Tetra- through Octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS, EPA 821-B94-0059. Office of Water. Washington, USA.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2004. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk).
  • Wang, Z., 2007. Regional study on soil polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Liaoning: patterns, sources and cancer risks. Dalian, China: Dalian University of Technology.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2000. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO, 2.
  • Yousef, Y., et al., 2012. Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air samples from Zarqa City, Jordan, using high resolution laser excited luminescence spectroscopy combined with Shpolskii matrix technique. Jordan Journal of Chemistry, 7 (3), 311–328.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.