Lethal and sublethal effects of thiacloprid on Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its predator Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

References

• Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of economic entomology, 18 (2), 265–267.
   Google Scholar
• Aguiar Santosa, K.F., et al., 2017. The impact of six insecticides commonly used in control of agricultural pests on the generalist predator Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Chemosphere, 186, 218–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S., et al., 2014. Comparative efficacy of some neonicotinoids and traditional insecticides on sucking insect pests and their natural enemies on BT-121 cotton crop. The journal of animal and plant sciences, 24 (2), 660–663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleosfoor, M., and Fekrat, L., 2014. Life table parameters and development of Aphis nerri (Hem.: Aphididae) at five different temperatures under laboratory conditions. Journal of entomological society of Iran, 33 (4), 11–21.
   Google Scholar
• Almasi, A., Sabahi, Q., and Mardani, A., 2016. Demographic studies for evaluating the side effects of insecticides proteus® and pymetrozine on variegated lady beetle Hippodamia variegata (Goeze.). Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 4 (4), 234–242.
   Google Scholar
• Araya, J.E., Araya, M., and Guerrero, M.A., 2010. Effects of some insecticides applied in sublethal concentrations on the survival and longevity of Aphidius ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) adults. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 70 (2), 221–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asadi Eeidvand, M., Gol Mohammadi, G., and Ghajariyeh, H., 2015. Lethal and sublethal effects of four insecticides on egg and first larvae green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea in laboratory conditions. Iranian journal of plant protection, 46 (2), 331–338.
   Google Scholar
• Bacci, L., et al., 2007. Toxicity of insecticides to the sweet potato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies. Pest management science, 63 (7), 699–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabral, S., Garcia, P., and Soares, A.O., 2008. Effects of pirimicarb, buprofezin and pymetrozine on survival, development and reproduction of Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol science and technology, 18 (3), 307–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, H., 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental entomology, 17 (1), 26–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, H., and Liu, H., 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the institute of zoology, academia sinica, 24, 225–240.
   Google Scholar
• Chi, H., and Yang, T., 2003. Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental entomology, 32 (2), 327–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloyd, R.A., and Bethke, J.A., 2011. Impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on natural enemies in greenhouse and interiorscape environments. Pest management science, 67 (1), 3–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, R.R., Moraes, J.C., and DaCosta, R.R., 2011. Feeding behaviour of the greenbug Schizaphis graminum on wheat plants treated with imidacloprid and/or silicon. Journal of applied entomology, 135 (1–2), 115–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler, C.G., et al., 2009. Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), reproduction during exposure to sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid and azadirachtin. Pest management science, 65, 205–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Castro, A.A., et al., 2013. Survival and behavior of the insecticide-exposed predators Podisus nigrispinus and Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Chemosphere, 93 (6), 1043–1050.,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., and Delpuech, J.M., 2007. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual review of entomology, 52 (1), 81–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desneux, N., Denoyelle, R., and Kaiser, L., 2006. A multi-step bioassay to assess the effect of the deltamethrin on the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi. Chemosphere, 65 (10), 1697–1706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efron, B., and Tibshirani, R. J., 1993. An introduction to the bootstrap. New York: Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Elzen, G.W., 2001. Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of economic entomology, 94 (1), 55–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, F.L., Bacci, L., and Fernandes, M.S., 2010. Impact and selectivity of insecticides to predators and parasitoids. EntomoBrasilis, 3 (1), 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, T. W., et al., 1999. Handbook of biological control: Principles and applications of biological control. California: Academic Press. p. 1046.
   Google Scholar
• Franzmann, B.A., 2002. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian journal of entomology, 41 (4), 375–377.
   Google Scholar
• Garratt, J., and Kennedy, A., 2006. Use of models to assess the reduction in contamination of water bodies by agricultural pesticides through the implementation of policy instruments: a case study of the Voluntary Initiative in the UK. Pest management science, 62 (12), 1138–1149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghasemzadeh, S., and Qureshi, J.A., 2018. Demographic analysis of fenpyroximate and thiacloprid exposed predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). PLoS one, 13 (11), e0206030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilkeson, L., and Kelin, M., 2001. Natural enemies of insect pests. Cooperative Extension. New York: Cornell University.
   Google Scholar
• Hodek, I., and Honek, A., 1996. Ecology of coccinellidae. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jalali, M.A., et al., 2009. Toxicity of selected insecticides to the two-spot ladybird Adalia bipunctata. Phytoparasitica, 37 (4), 323–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalalipour, R., et al., 2017. Comparative life table of Aphis craccivora (Hem.: Aphididae) on host plant, Robinia pseudoacacia under natural and laboratory conditions. Journal of entomological society of Iran, 36 (4), 249–257.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, J.P., 2010. Effects of four insecticides on the two-spotted ladybird Adalia bipunctata using a “Microcosm” test design. Pesticides and beneficial organism, 55, 85–93.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, J.P., 2012. Toxicity of two neonicotinoid insecticides via the food chain for larvae of the two spot ladybird Adalia bipunctata. Pesticides and beneficial organisms IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 82, 19–26.
   Google Scholar
• Jepson, P. C., 1989. The temporal and spatial dynamics of pesticide side effects on non-target invertebrates. In: Jepson, P.C. (ed.), Pesticides and non-target invertebrates. Wimborne, Dorset: Intercept, 95–128.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. W., and Tabashnik, B. E., 1999. Enhanced biological control through pesticide selectivity, in Handbook of biological control. California: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kontodimas, D.C., and Stathas, G.J., 2005. Phenology, fecundity and life table parameters of the predator Hippodamia variegata reared on Dysaphis crataegi. BioControl, 50 (2), 223–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeOra Software 1987. POLO-PC: a User Guide to Probit or Logit Analysis. Berkeley, California: LeOra Software.
   Google Scholar
• Mardani, A., et al., 2017. Side effects of thiacloprid. +deltamethrin, pirimicarb and pymetrozine on the black bean aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Arthropods, 6 (2), 67–77.
   Google Scholar
• Martinou, A.F., Seraphides, N., and Stavrinides, M.C., 2014. Lethal and behavioral effects of pesticides on the insect predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Chemosphere, 96, 167–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moens, J., et al., 2011. Side effects of pesticides on the larvae of the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus in the laboratory. Phytoparasitica, 39 (1), 1–9.,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndakidemi, B., Mtei, K., and Ndakidemi, P.A., 2016. Impacts of synthetic and botanical pesticides on beneficial insects. Agricultural sciences, 07 (06), 364.
   Google Scholar
• Prabhaker, N., et al., 2011. Compatibility of two systemic neonicotinoids, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, with various natural enemies of agricultural pests. Journal of economic entomology, 104 (3), 773–781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purhematy, A., Ahmadi, K., and Moshrefi, M., 2013. Toxicity of thiacloprid and fenvalerate on the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, and biosafety against its parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum. Journal of biopesticides, 6 (2), 207–210.
   Google Scholar
• Rahmani, S., and Bandani, A.R., 2013. Sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam adversely affect life table parameters of the aphid predator, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Crop protection, 54, 168–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmani, S., Azimi, S., and Moghadasi, M., 2016. LC30 effects of thiamethoxam and pirimicarb, on population parameters and biological characteristics of Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae.). Arthropods, 5 (2), 44–55.
   Google Scholar
• Rezaei, M., et al., 2007. Impacts of the pesticides imidacloprid, propargite and pymetrozine on Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): IOBC and life table assays. BioControl, 52 (3), 385–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saber, M., et al., 2005. Lethal and sublethal effects of fenitrothion and deltamethrin residues on the egg parasitoid Trissolcus grandis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Journal of economic entomology, 98 (1), 35–40.,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc., 2003. SAS/STAT. Guide for Personal Computers. Ver. 6.12. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Schuld, M., and Schmuck, R., 2000. Effects of thiacloprid, a new chloronicotinyl insecticide, on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae. Ecotoxicology, 9 (3), 197–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahrokhi, S., Khodabandeh, H., and Farbodi, M., 2010. Effect of five pesticides on greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hem., Aphididae). Agroecology journal, 5 (4), 19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, R.R.D., et al., 2015. Compatibility of pesticides with the generalist predatory mite Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae.). Revista colombiana de entomología, 41 (1), 76–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skouras, P.J., et al., 2019. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of imidacloprid on the aphidophagous coccinellid Hippodamia variegata. Chemosphere, 229, 392–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, J.D., and Banks, J.E., 2003. Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annual review of entomology, 48 (1), 505–519.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stark, J.D., Sugayama, R.L., and Kovaleski, A., 2007. Why demographic and modeling approaches should be adopted for estimating the effects of pesticides on biocontrol agents. BioControl, 52 (3), 365–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, J.D., et al., 1992. Survival, longevity, and reproduction of tephritid fruit fly parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from fruit flies exposed to azadirachtin. Journal of economic entomology, 85 (4), 1125–1129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterk, G., et al., 1999. Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group. BioControl, 44, 99–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabozada, E.O., Sayed, S.M., and El-arnaouty, S.A., 2015. Side effects of sublethal concentration of two neonicotinoids; thiamethoxam and thiacloprid on the larval parasitoid, Bracon brevicornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). American journal of experimental agriculture, 5 (1), 29–35.
   Google Scholar
• Taheri Sarhozaki, M., and Safavi, S.A., 2014. Population growth parameters of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), exposed to sublethal doses of thiacloprid. Archives of phytopathology and plant protection, 47 (4), 464–471.
   Google Scholar
• Vakhide, N., and Safavi, S.A., 2014. Lethal and sublethal effects of direct exposure to acetamiprid on reproduction and survival of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Archives of phytopathology and plant protection, 47 (3), 339–348.
   Google Scholar
• van Emden, H., Fritz, H., and Harrington, R., 2007. Aphids as crop pests. Wallingford: CABI. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84593-202-2.
   Google Scholar
• Varenhorst, A.J., and O'Neal, M.E., 2012. The response of natural enemies to selective insecticides applied to soybean. Environmental entomology, 41 (6), 1565–1574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, H., and Ternes, P., 2005. Side effects of pesticides on Aphelinus mali and other antagonists of the woolly apple aphid. In: Proceedings of the IOBC WG “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms,” 27–30 September 2005 Debe, Poland. 116.
   Google Scholar
• Wilde, G.E., et al., 2001. Distribution and abundance of insecticide resistant greenbugs (Homoptera: Aphididae) and validation of a bioassay to assess resistance. Journal of economic entomology, 94 (2), 547–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William, F. L., 2002. Lady beetles, Ohio State University extension fact sheet, horticulture and crop science. Columbus, Ohio: Division of Wildlife.
   Google Scholar
• Zeinadini, M., et al., 2019. Side effects of spirotetramat and imidacloprid on Hippodamia variegata Goezee feeding on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer. Journal of nuts, 10 (1), 35–45.
   Google Scholar