References
- Barrier, N., Treguier, A. M., Cassou, C. and Deshayes, J. 2013. Impact of the winter north-atlantic weather regimes on subtropical sea-surface height anomaly. Clim. Dyn. 41, 1159–1171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1578-7
- Barrier, N., Cassou, C., Deshayes, J. and Treguier, A. M. 2014. Response of North Atlantic circulation to atmospheric weather regimes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 44, 179–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-0217.1
- Bentamy, A., Grodsky, S. A., Elyouncha, A., Chapron, B. and Desbiolles, F. 2017. Homogenization of scatterometer wind retrievals. Int. J. Climatol. 37, 870–889. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4746
- Cassou, C., Minvielle, M., Terray, L. and Périgaud, C. 2011. A statistical-dynamical scheme for reconstructing ocean forcing in the atlantic. Part I: weather regimes as predictors for ocean surface variables. Clim. Dyn. 36, 19–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0781-7
- Cazenave, A., Meyssignac, B., Ablain, M., Balmaseda, M., Bamber, J. and co-authors. 2018. Global sea-level budget 1993-present. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10, 1551–1590.
- Chafik, L., Nilsen, J. E. Ø. and Dangendorf, S. 2017. Impact of North Atlantic teleconnection patterns on northern European sea level. JMSE. 5, 43. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse5030043
- Cushman-Roisin, B. and Beckers, J. M. 2010. Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Physical and Numerical Aspects. Vol. 101. Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Dangendorf, S., Wahl, T., Hein, H., Jensen, J., Mai, S. and co-authors. 2012. Mean sea level variability and influence of the North Atlantic oscillation on long-term trends in the German Bight. Water 4, 170–195. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/w4010170
- Dangendorf, S., Wahl, T., Nilson, E., Klein, B. and Jensen, J. 2014. A new atmospheric proxy for sea level variability in the southeastern North Sea: observations and future ensemble projections. Clim. Dyn. 43, 447–467. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1932-4
- Davies, A. M. and Heaps, N. S. 1980. Influence of the Norwegian Trench on the wind-driven circulation of the North Sea. Tellus 32, 164–175.
- Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P. and co-authors. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. QJR Meteorol. Soc. 137, 553–597. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828
- Gill, A. 1982. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Elsevier, New York.
- Hurrell, J. W. 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269, 676–679. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5224.676
- Jevrejeva, S., Moore, J. C., Woodworth, P. L. and Grinsted, A. 2005. Influence of large-scale atmospheric circulation on European sea level: results based on the wavelet transform method. Tellus A 57, 183–193. doi:https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v57i2.14609
- Kauker, F. and von Storch, H. 2000. Statistics of “Synoptic Circulation Weather” in the North Sea as derived from a multiannual OGCM simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30, 3039–3049. doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<3039:SOSCWI>2.0.CO;2
- Lamb, H. H. and Frydendahl, K. 1991. Historic Storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Leppäranta, M. and Myrberg, K. 2009. Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer-Verlag, Berlin‐Heidelberg‐New York.
- Li, C. and Wettstein, J. J. 2012. Thermally driven and eddy-driven jet variability in reanalysis. J. Clim. 25, 1587–1596. doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00145.1
- Madonna, E., Li, C. and Wettstein, J. J. 2019. Suppressed eddy driving during southward excursions of the north atlantic jet on synoptic to seasonal time scales. Atmos. Sci. Lett. 20, 1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.937.
- Madonna, E., Li, C., Grams, C. M. and Woollings, T. 2017. The link between eddy-driven jet variability and weather regimes in the North Atlantic-European sector. QJR Meteorol. Soc. 143, 2960–2972. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3155
- Michelangeli, P. A., Vautard, R. and Legras, B. 1995. Weather regimes: recurrence and quasi stationarity. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 1237–1256. > 2.0.CO;2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1237:WRRAQS>2.0.CO;2
- Pingree, R. D. and Griffiths, D. K. 1980. Currents driven by a steady uniform wind stress on the shelf seas around the british-isles. Oceanol. Acta 3, 227–236.
- Pujol, M.-I., Faugère, Y., Taburet, G., Dupuy, S., Pelloquin, C. and co-authors. 2016. DUACS DT2014: the new multi-mission altimeter data set reprocessed over 20 years. Ocean Sci. 12, 1067–1090. doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1067-2016
- Richter, K., Nilsen, J. E. Ø. and Drange, H. 2012. Contributions to sea level variability along the Norwegian coast for 1960–2010. J. Geophys. Res. 117, 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007826.
- Saetre, R., Aure, J. and Ljøen, R. 1988. Wind effects on the lateral extension of the Norwegian Coastal water. Cont. Shelf Res. 8, 239–253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(88)90031-3
- Vautard, R. 1990. Multiple weather regimes over the North Atlantic: analysis of precursors and successors. Mon. Wea. Rev. 118, 2056–2081. MWROTN⟩2.0.CO;2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<2056:MWROTN>2.0.CO;2
- Wahl, T., Haigh, I. D., Woodworth, P. L., Albrecht, F., Dillingh, D. and co-authors. 2013. Observed mean sea level changes around the North Sea coastline from 1800 to present. Earth Sci. Rev. 124, 51–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.003
- Wakelin, S. L., Woodworth, P. L., Flather, R. A. and Williams, J. A. 2003. Sea-level dependence on the NAO over the NW European continental shelf. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1403.
- Weenink, M. P. 1956. The “twin” storm surges during 21st–24th December, 1954. A case of resonance. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 9, 240–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02020089
- Winther, N. G. and Johannessen, J. A. 2006. North Sea circulation: Atlantic inflow and its destination. J. Geophys. Res. 111, 1–12, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003310.
- Xie, J., Bertino, L., Counillon, F., Lisaeter, K. A. and Sakov, P. 2017. Quality assessment of the TOPAZ4 reanalysis in the Arctic over the period 1991–2013. Ocean Sci. 13, 123–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-123-2017
- Yan, Z., Tsimplis, M. N. and Woolf, D. 2004. Analysis of the relationship between the North Atlantic oscillation and sea-level changes in northwest Europe. Int. J. Climatol. 24, 743–758. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1035