Aerosol carbonaceous, elemental and ionic composition variability and origin at the Siberian High Arctic, Cape Baranova

References

• AMAP. 2015. AMAP assessment 2015: Black carbon and ozone as Arctic climate forcers, AMAP assessment report. Oslo, Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Asmi, E., Kondratyev, V., Brus, D., Laurila, T., Lihavainen, H. and co-authors. 2016. Aerosol size distribution seasonal characteristics measured in Tiksi, Russian Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-1271-2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backman, J., Schmeisser, L., Virkkula, A., Ogren, J. A., Asmi, E. and co-authors. 2017. On Aethalometer measurement uncertainties and an instrument correction factor for the Arctic. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 10, 5039–5062. DOI: 10.5194/amt-10-5039-2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. E., Robinson, E. M., Usenko, S. and Sheesley, R. J. 2015. Source contributions to wintertime elemental and organic carbon in the western arctic based on radiocarbon and tracer apportionment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 11631–11639. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrie, L. A. 1986. Arctic air pollution: An overview of current knowledge. Atmos. Environ. 20, 643–663. DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90180-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becagli, S., Scarchilli, C., Traversi, R., Dayan, U., Severi, M. and co-authors. 2012. Study of present-day sources and transport processes affecting oxidised sulphur compounds in atmospheric aerosols at Dome C (Antarctica) from year-round sampling campaigns. Atmos. Environ. 52, 98–108. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.07.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, S.,D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J.-H. and Klimont, Z. 2004. A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D14203. DOI: 10.1029/2003JD003697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breider, T. J., Mickley, L. J., Jacob, D. J., Ge, C., Wang, J. and co-authors. 2017. Multidecadal trends in aerosol radiative forcing over the Arctic: Contribution of changes in anthropogenic aerosol to Arctic warming since 1980. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 122, 3573–3594. DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassiani, M., Stohl, A. and Brioude, J. 2015. Lagrangian stochastic modelling of dispersion in the convective boundary layer with skewed turbulence conditions and a vertical density gradient: formulation and implementation in the FLEXPART model. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 154, 367–390. DOI: 10.1007/s10546-014-9976-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalli, F., Viana, M., Yttri, K. E., Genberg, J. and Putaud, J.-P. 2010. Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: The EUSAAR protocol. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3, 79–89. DOI: 10.5194/amt-3-79-2010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesari, D., Donateo, A., Conte, M., Merico, E., Giangreco, A. and co-authors. 2016. An inter-comparison of PM2.5 at urban and urban background sites: Chemical characterization and source apportionment. Atmos. Res. 174-175, 106–119. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, R. Y. W., Leck, C., Graus, M., Müller, M., Paatero, J. and co-authors. 2011. Aerosol composition and sources in the central Arctic Ocean during ASCOS. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 10619–10636. DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-10619-2011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diapouli, E., Manousakas, M., Vratolis, S., Vasilatou, V., Maggos, T. and co-authors. 2017. Evolution of air pollution source contributions over one decade, derived by PM 10 and PM 2.5 source apportionment in two metropolitan urban areas in Greece. Atmos. Environ. 164, 416–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dou, T., Xiao, C., Shindell, D. T., Liu, J., Eleftheriadis, K. and co-authors. 2012. The distribution of snow black carbon observed in the Arctic and compared to the GISS-PUCCINI model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 7995–8007. DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-7995-2012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drinovec, L., Mocnik, G., Zotter, P., Prévôt, A. S. H., Ruckstuhl, C. and coauthors. 2015. The “dual-spot” Aethalometer: an improved measurement of aerosol black carbon with real-time loading compensation. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 8, 1965–1979. DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-1965-2015
   Google Scholar
• Eckhardt, S., Hermansen, O., Grythe, H., Fiebig, M., Stebel, K. and co-authors. 2013. The influence of cruise ship emissions on air pollution in Svalbard ; A harbinger of a more polluted Arctic?. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 8401–8409. DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-8401-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckhardt, S., Quennehen, B., Olivié, D. J. L., Berntsen, T. K., Cherian, R. and co-authors. 2015. Current model capabilities for simulating black carbon and sulfate concentrations in the Arctic atmosphere: A multi-model evaluation using a comprehensive measurement data set. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 9413–9433. DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-9413-2015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleftheriadis, K., Vratolis, S. and Nyeki, S. 2009. Aerosol black carbon in the European Arctic: Measurements at Zeppelin station, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from 1998-2007. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, n/a–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forster, C., Stohl, A. and Seibert, P. 2007. Parameterization of convective transport in a Lagrangian particle dispersion model and its evaluation. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 46, 403–422. DOI: 10.1175/JAM2470.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frossard, A. A., Russell, L. M., Burrows, S. M., Elliott, S. M., Bates, T. S. and co-authors. 2014. Atmospheres mass in marine aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Fu, P., Kawamura, K. and Barrie, L. A. 2009. Photochemical and other sources of organic compounds in the Canadian high Arctic aerosol pollution during winter-spring. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 286–292. DOI: 10.1021/es803046q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, P. Q., Kawamura, K., Chen, J., Charrière, B. and Sempéré, R. 2013. Organic molecular composition of marine aerosols over the Arctic Ocean in summer: Contributions of primary emission and secondary aerosol formation. Biogeosciences 10, 653–667. DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-653-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giglio, L., Descloitres, J., Justice, C. O. and Kaufman, Y. J. 2003. An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS. Remote Sens. Environ. 87, 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grythe, H., Kristiansen, N. I., Zwaaftink, C. D. G., Eckhardt, S., Ström, J. and co-authors. 2017. A new aerosol wet removal scheme for the Lagrangian particle model FLEXPART v10. Geosci. Model Dev. 10, 1447–1466. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-1447-2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, Y. K., Holsen, T. M. and Hopke, P. K. 2003. Comparison of hybrid receptor models to locate PCB sources in Chicago. Atmos. Environ 37, 545–562. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00886-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, K., Fu, J. S., Prikhodko, V. Y., Storey, J. M., Romanov, A. and co-authors. 2015. Russian anthropogenic black carbon: Emission reconstruction and Arctic black carbon simulation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120, 11,306–11333. DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyvärinen, A. P., Kolmonen, P., Kerminen, V. M., Virkkula, A., Leskinen, A. and co-authors. 2011. Aerosol black carbon at five background measurement sites over Finland, a gateway to the Arctic. Atmos. Environ. 45, 4042–4050. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobi, H.-W., Obleitner, F., Da Costa, S., Ginot, P., Eleftheriadis, K. and co-authors. 2019. Deposition of ionic species and black carbon to the Arctic snowpack: Combining snow pit observations with modeling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19,10361–10377. DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-10361-2019
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M. F., Hirano, K. and Masunaga, S. 2012. Assessment of the sources of suspended particulate matter aerosol using US EPA PMF 3.0. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184, 1063–1083. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-011-2021-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimont, Z., Kupiainen, K., Heyes, C., Purohit, P., Cofala, J. and co-authors. 2017. Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17, 8681–8723. DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-8681-2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonecki, A. 2003. Seasonal changes in the transport of pollutants into the Arctic troposphere-model study. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch, D., Schulz, M., Kinne, S., Bond, T. C., Balkanski, Y. and co-authors. 2009. Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 9, 15769–15825. DOI: 10.5194/acpd-9-15769-2009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laakso, L., Hussein, T., Aarnio, P., Komppula, M., Hiltunen, V. and co-authors. 2003. Diurnal and annual characteristics of particle mass and number concentrations in urban, rural and Arctic environments in Finland. Atmos. Environ. 37, 2629–2641. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00206-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law, K. S. and Stohl, A. 2007. Arctic air pollution: Origins and impacts. Science (80). 315, 1537–1540.
   Google Scholar
• Manousakas, M., Diapouli, E., Papaefthymiou, H., Kantarelou, V., Zarkadas, C. and co-authors. 2018. XRF characterization and source apportionment of PM10 samples collected in a coastal city. X Ray Spectrom. 47, 190–200. DOI: 10.1002/xrs.2817
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, Q. T., Skov, H., Sørensen, L. L., Jensen, B. J., Grube, A. G. and co-authors. 2013. Source apportionment of particles at Station Nord, North East Greenland during 2008-2010 using COPREM and PMF analysis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 35–49. DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-35-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisso, I., Sollum, E., Grythe, H., Kristiansen, N. I., Cassiani, M. and co-authors. 2019. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4. Geosci. Model Dev. 12, 4955–4997. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-4955-2019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polissar, A. V., Hopke, P. K., Paatero, P., Malm, W. C. and Sisler, J. F. 1998. Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska 2. Elemental composition and sources. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 19045–19057. DOI: 10.1029/98JD01212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovicheva, O., Diapouli, E., Makshtas, A., Shonija, N., Manousakas, M. and co-authors. 2019. East Siberian Arctic background and black carbon polluted aerosols at HMO Tiksi. Sci. Total Environ. 655, 924–938. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovicheva, O. B., Evangeliou, N., Eleftheriadis, K., Kalogridis, A. C., Sitnikov, N. and co-authors. 2017a. Black Carbon Sources Constrained by Observations in the Russian High Arctic. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 3871–3879. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b05832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovicheva, O. B., Shonija, N. K., Persiantseva, N., Timofeev, M., Diapouli, E. and co-authors. 2017b. Aerosol pollutants during agricultural biomass burning: A case study in Ba Vi Region in Hanoi, Vietnam. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 17, 2762–2779. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2017.03.0111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn, P. K., Shaw, G., Andrews, E., Dutton, E. G., Ruoho-Airola, T. and co-authors. 2007. Arctic haze: Current trends and knowledge gaps. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 59, 99–114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00236.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakerin, S. M., Bobrikov, A. A., Bukin, O. A., Golobokova, L. P., Pol&Apos;Kin, V. V. and co-authors. 2015. On measurements of aerosol-gas composition of the atmosphere during two expeditions in 2013 along the Northern Sea Route. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 12413–12443. DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-12413-2015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakerin, S. M., Golobokova, L. P., Kabanov, D. M., Kalashnikova, D. A., Kozlov, V. S. and co-authors. 2019. Measurements of Physicochemical Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol at Research Station Ice Base Cape Baranov in 2018. Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 32, 511–520. DOI: 10.1134/S1024856019050130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacht, J., Heinold, B., Quaas, J., Backman, J., Cherian, R. and co-authors. 2019. The importance of the representation of air pollution emissions for the modeled distribution and radiative effects of black carbon in the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 19, 11159–11183. DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-11159-2019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmeisser, L., Backman, J., Ogren, J. A., Andrews, E., Asmi, E. and co-authors. 2018. Seasonality of aerosol optical properties in the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 11599–11622. DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-11599-2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., Ishizawa, M., Chan, D., Lavoué, D., Andrews, E. and co-authors. 2013. 16-year simulation of arctic black carbon: Transport, source contribution, and sensitivity analysis on deposition. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118, 943–964. DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., Lavoué, D., Chachier, H., Barrie, L. A. and Gong, S. L. 2004. Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic. J. Geophys. Res 109, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shindell, D. and Faluvegi, G. 2009. Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century. Nature Geosci. 2, 294–300. DOI: 10.1038/ngeo473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock, M., Ritter, C., Herber, A., von Hoyningen-Huene, W., Baibakov, K. and co-authors. 2012. Springtime Arctic aerosol: Smoke versus haze, a case study for March 2008. Atmos. Environ. 52, 48–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl, A. 2006. Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 111, 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl, A., Berg, T., Burkhart, J. F., Fjǽraa, A. M., Forster, C. and co-authors. 2007. Arctic smoke - Record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe in spring 2006. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 511–534. DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-511-2007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P. and Wotawa, G. 2005. Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 5, 4739–4799. DOI: 10.5194/acpd-5-4739-2005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl, A., Klimont, Z., Eckhardt, S., Kupiainen, K., Shevchenko, V. P. and co-authors. 2013. Black carbon in the Arctic: The underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 8833–8855. DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, R. S., Sharma, S., Herber, A., Eleftheriadis, K. and Nelson, D. W. 2014. A characterization of Arctic aerosols on the basis of aerosol optical depth and black carbon measurements. Elem. Sci. Anth. 2, 000027. DOI: 10.12952/journal.elementa.000027
   Google Scholar
• Udisti, R., Bazzano, A., Becagli, S., Bolzacchini, E., Caiazzo, L. and co-authors. 2016. Sulfate source apportionment in the Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Islands) Arctic aerosol. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei. 27, 85–94. DOI: 10.1007/s12210-016-0517-7
   Google Scholar
• Uttal, T., Starkweather, S., Drummond, J. R., Vihma, T., Makshtas, A. P. and co-authors. 2016. International arctic systems for observing the atmosphere: An International Polar Year Legacy Consortium. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 97, 1033–1056. DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00145.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q., Jacob, D. J., Fisher, J. A., Mao, J., Leibensperger, E. M. and co-authors. 2011. Sources of carbonaceous aerosols and deposited black carbon in the Arctic in winter-spring: Implications for radiative forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 12453–12473. DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12453-2011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warneke, C., Froyd, K. D., Brioude, J., Bahreini, R., Brock, C. A. and co-authors. 2010. An important contribution to springtime Arctic aerosol from biomass burning in Russia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, n/a–n/a.,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winiger, P., Andersson, A., Eckhardt, S., Stohl, A., Semiletov, I. P. and co-authors. 2017. Siberian Arctic black carbon sources constrained by model and observation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 114, E1054–E1061. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1613401114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, Y., Penner, J. E. and Popovicheva, O. 2013. The effects of hygroscopicity on ice nucleation of fossil fuel combustion aerosols in mixed-phase clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 4339–4348. DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-4339-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanatta, M., Laj, P., Gysel, M., Baltensperger, U., Vratolis, S. and co-authors. 2018. Effects of mixing state on optical and radiative properties of black carbon in the European Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 14037–14057. DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-14037-2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar