Patterns of cannabis use and positive and negative experiences of use amongst university students

References

• Amos A, Wiltshire S, Bostock Y, Haw S, McNeill A. ‘You can’t go without a fag … you need it for your hash’ – a qualitative exploration of smoking, cannabis and young people. Addiction 2004; 99(1)77–81
   Google Scholar
• Aust R, Shap C, Goulden C. Prevalence of drug use: Key findings from the 2001/2002 British Crime Survey. Home Office Findings 182. Home Office, London 2002
   Google Scholar
• Bachman JG, Wadsworth K.N, O'Malley PM, Johnston LD, Schulenberg JE. Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use in Young Adulthood: The Impacts of New Freedoms and New Responsibilities. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 1997
   Google Scholar
• Becker H. Becoming a marihuana user. American Journal of Sociology 1953; 59: 235–242
   Google Scholar
• Bell R, Pavis S, Cunningham-Burley S, Amos A. Young men's use of cannabis: Exploring changes in meaning and context over time. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 1998; 5: 141–155
   Google Scholar
• Coggans N, Dalgarno P, Johnson L, Shewan D. Long-term heavy cannabis use: Implications for health education. Drugs – Education, Prevention and Policy 2004; 11: 299–313
   Google Scholar
• Corver M. Young participation in higher education. Higher Education Funding Council Report 2005/3. HEFCE, London 2005
   Google Scholar
• Duff C. Drugs and Youth Cultures: Is Australia experiencing the normalisation of adolescent drug use?. Journal of Youth Studies 2003; 6: 433–446
   Google Scholar
• Department for Transport Cannabis and driving: A review of the literature and commentary. Road Safety Research Reports No 12, Ch. 5. 2000, http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/page/dft_rdsafety_504567-06.hcsp
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson DM, Horwood J. Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults. Addition 1997; 92: 279–296
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use?. Addiction 2000; 95: 505–520
   Google Scholar
• Flood-Page C, Campbell S, Harrington V, Miller M. Youth Crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyle Survey. Home Office Research Study 209. Home Office, London 2000
   Google Scholar
• Ford DE, Vu HT, Anthony JC. Marijuana use and cessation of tobacco smoking in adults from a community sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2002; 67: 243–248
   Google Scholar
• Gieringer D. Cannabis vaporization: A promising strategy for smoke harm reduction. Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics 2001; 1: 153–70
   Google Scholar
• Glassner B, Loughlin J. Drugs in adolescent worlds. St Martins, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Golub AL, Johnson BD. Cohort changes in illegal drug use among arrestees in Manhattan: From the heroin injection generation to the blunts generation. Substance Use and Misuse 1999; 34: 1733–1763
   Google Scholar
• Hall W, McPhee D. Cannabis use and cancer. Addiction 2002; 97: 243–247
   Google Scholar
• Hall W, Pacula RL. Cannabis use and dependence: Policy health and the public policy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2003
   Google Scholar
• Hall W, Solowij N, Lemon J. The health and social consequences of cannabis use. Monograph Series No. 25. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1994
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley R. A digest of memory phenomena for addiction research. Addiction 1994; 89: 283–293
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley R, Ditton J. Cocaine careers amongst Scottish users. Addiction Research 1994; 2: 51–69
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley R, Ditton J, Smith I, Short E. Patterns of ecstasy use by drug users. British Journal of Criminology 1999; 39: 625–647
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley R, Jenkins R, Reid M. Cannabis use and social identity. Addiction Research and Theory 2001; 9: 133–150
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley R, Marsland L, Reid M. Substance use by young offenders: The impact of the normalization of drug use in the early years of the 21st century. Home Office Research Study 261. Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, London 2003
   Google Scholar
• Hough M, Warburton H, Few B, May T, Man L-H, Witton J., et al. A growing market: The domestic cultivation of cannabis. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Johnson BD. Marihuana users and drug subcultures. Wiley, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Jones BT, Corbin W, Fromme K. A review of expectancy theory and alcohol consumption. Addiction 2001; 96: 55–70
   Google Scholar
• Karila L, Reynaud M. Cognitive disorders and chronic use of cannabis. Annales de Medecine Interne 2003; 154: S58–S64
   Google Scholar
• Kreitman N. Alcohol consumption and the preventative paradox. British Journal of Addiction 1986; 81: 353–363
   Google Scholar
• Kuntsche EN. Progression of a general substance use pattern among adolescents in Switzerland? Investigating the relationship between alcohol, tobacco and cannabis over a 12-year period. European Addiction Research 2004; 10: 118–125
   Google Scholar
• Marks H. Mr. Nice: An Autobiography. Minerva, London 1997
   Google Scholar
• Miller P, Plant M. Heavy cannabis use among UK teenagers: An exploration. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2002; 65(3)235–242
   Google Scholar
• Moore BA, Budney AJ. Tobacco smoking in marijuana-dependent outpatients. Journal of Substance Abuse 2001; 13: 583–596
   Google Scholar
• National Statistics Living in Britain: The 2002 General Household Survey. National Statistics, London 2004, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/lib0304.pdf. (accessed 3.11.2004)
   Google Scholar
• Parker H, Aldridge J, Measham F. Illegal leisure – The normalization of adolescent recreational drug use. Routledge, London 1998
   Google Scholar
• Plant M. Drug-takers in an English town. Tavistock, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Potter GR, Dann SL. Urban crop circles: Urban cannabis growers in the North of England. Cocktails and dreams: Perspectives on drug and alcohol use, W Palacious. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey 2005; 89–109
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay M, Baker P, Goulden C, Sharp C, Sondhi A. Drug misuse declared in 2000: Results from the British Crime Survey. Home Office, London 2001
   Google Scholar
• Stenbacka M. Problematic alcohol and cannabis use in adolescence – risk of serious adult substance abuse?. Drug and Alcohol Review 2003; 22: 277–286
   Google Scholar
• Tart CT. Marijuana intoxication: Common experiences. Nature 1970; 226: 701–704
   Google Scholar
• UK Cannabis Internet Activists. Toke Pure. 2003a, http://www.ukcia.org/activism/tokepure.htm, accessed 29.04.2003
   Google Scholar
• UK Cannabis Internet Activists. Smoking Cannabis. 2003b, http://www.ukcia.org/culture/smoking.php#1, accessed 29.04.2003
   Google Scholar
• Watt N. Mowlam reignites drugs debate. The Guardian. London Monday January 17th, 2000, http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/…/0,4273,3951558,00.htm
   Google Scholar
• Williams L, Parker H. Alcohol, Cannabis, Ecstasy and Cocaine: Drugs of reasoned choice amongst young adults in England. International Journal of Drugs Policy 2001; 12(5/6)397–413
   Google Scholar
• Young J. The drugtakers: The social meaning of drug use. MacGibbon and Key, London 1971
   Google Scholar
• Zinberg N. Drug, set and setting: The basis for controlled intoxicant use. Yale University Press, New Haven 1984
   Google Scholar