An audio-vestibular study of 128 children presenting to a specialized paediatric audio-vestibular clinic: Should every child with hearing impairment have vestibular function assessed?

References

• Brookhouser PE, Cyr DG, Beauchaine KA. Vestibular findings in the deaf and hard of hearing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1982; 90: 773–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnvig J. Vestibular function in deafness and severe hardness of hearing. Acta Otolaryngol. 1955; 45: 283–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selz PA, Girardi M, Konrad HR, Hughes LF. Vestibular deficits in deaf children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996; 115: 70–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis A, Davis K, Mencher G. Epidemiology of permanent childhood hearing impairement. Paediatric Audiological Medicine, VE Newton. Whurr, London 2009; 1–28
   Google Scholar
• Parving A, Christensen B. Epidemiology of permanent hearing impairment in children in relation to costs of a hearing health surveillance programme. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 1996; 34: 9–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemensivu R, Pyykko I, Wiener-Vacher SR, Kentala E. Vertigo and balance problems in children: an epidemiological study in Finland. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006; 70: 259–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller C. Balance Disorders. Paediatric Audiological Medicine, VE Newton. Whurr, London 2002; 379–96
   Google Scholar
• Huygen PL, van Rijn PM, Cremers CW, Theunissen EJ. The vestibulo-ocular reflex in pupils at a Dutch school for the hearing impaired: findings relating to acquired causes. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1993; 25: 39–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huygen PL, Verhagen WI. Peripheral vestibular and vestibulo-cochlear dysfunction in hereditary disorders. J Vestib Res. 1994; 4: 81–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLeod AC, Sweeney A, McConnell FE, Kemker FJ, Nance WE, Webb WW. Autosomal recessive sensorineural deafness: a comparison of two kindreds. South Med J. 1973; 66: 141–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremers CW. Audiological features of the X-linked progressive mixed deafness syndrome with perilymphatic gusher during stapes gusher. Am J Otol. 1985; 6: 243–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cremers CW, Huygen PL. Clinical features of female heterozygotes in the X-linked mixed deafness syndrome (with perilymphatic gusher during stapes surgery). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1983; 6: 179–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller C. Vestibular testing in children. Paediatric Audiological Medicine, VE Newton. Whurr, London 2009; 412–7
   Google Scholar
• Halmaguyi M. Diagnosis and management of vertigo. Clin Med. 2005; 5: 159–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aetiological investigation into severe to profound permanent hearing loss in children. 2008, http://www.baap.org.uk/docs/BAAP-BACDA%20Aetiological%20Guidelines%202008%20Octct.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Tweedy F, Booth R. Behavioural tests of hearing. Paediatric Audiological Medicine, VE Newton. Whurr, London 2009; 52–71
   Google Scholar
• Jerger J. Clinical experience with impedance audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol. 1970; 92: 311–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald D, Hallpike C. Studies in human vestibular function, observation on the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus resulting from cerebral lesions. Brain. 1942; 65: 115–22
   Google Scholar
• Jongkees LB. The caloric test and its value in evaluation of the patient with vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1973; 6: 73–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blake KD, Davenport SL, Hall BD, Hefner MA, Pagon RA, Williams MS. CHARGE association: an update and review for the primary paediatrician. Clin Pediatrics. 1998; 37: 159–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitner-Glindzicz M. Hereditary deafness and phenotyping in humans. Br Med Bull. 2002; 63: 73–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rine RM, Cornwall G, Gan K, LoCascio C, O'Hare T, Robinson E. Evidence of progressive delay of motor development in children with sensorineural hearing loss and concurrent vestibular dysfunction. Percept Motor Skill. 2000; 90: 1101–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todt, I, Hennies, HC, Kuster, W, Smolle, J, Redemacher, G, Mutze, S. Neurootological and neuroanatomical changes in the Connexin 26 related HID/KID syndrome. Audiol Neurootol. 2006;11:242–8, Epub 2006 May 4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angeli S. Value of vestibular testing in young children with sensorineural hearing loss. Arch Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg. 2003; 129: 478–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips JO, Backous DD. Evaluation of vestibular function in young children. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2002; 35: 765–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fife TD, Tusa RJ, Furman JM, Zee DS, Frohman E, Baloh RW, et al. Assessment: vestibular testing techniques in adults and children. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000; 55: 1431–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar